• 한국동물번식학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국동물번식학회 2003년도 학술발표대회 발표논문초록집
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• pp.42-42
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• 2003

복제기술은 기존의 형질전환 동물 생산의 효율을 향상시킬 수 있는 기술로서 인정하고 있으며 또한 이를 이용하여 형질전환 동물의 생산이 이루어지고 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 표지유전자 (GFP)와 유용유전자 (hFSH)를 이용하여 임신 45일령에 채취한 태아섬유아세포에 transfection 하고, transfection 된 세포의 효율적인 선발과 이를 이용한 형질전환 복제 수정란을 생산하고자 실시하였다. 대조구 (KbFF), GFP (79KbFF-GFP c-3) 및 hFSH (79KbFF-hFSH n-1)에 공시한 세포는 모두 동일한 태아유래의 세포 (모 79, 부 KPN178,♂)를 이용하였다. pAB-eGFP와 hFSH 유전자는 각파 electroporation 방법을 이용하여 transfection 하고, 이를 2주 동안 G418로 배양하며 selection 하였다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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• pp.2089-2092
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• 2002

The PID controller have the simple structure and show the comparatively good control performance. Crystal Grower(FF-CZ150) melt polycrystalline silicon at the temperature of about 1450$^{\circ}C$, then grow it into a single crystalline ingot. The automatic diameter control system of the Crystal Grower has a good performance with only PD control. But it contain the integrator in the plant which has a long time delay. In this paper, we show the secondary approximate model and applies time delay controller which has good performance for the plant with long time delay. It will be able to improve the response characteristic against a standard input and a load disturbance.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.57-65
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• 1994

This study undertakes a critical survey of literatures on the nest development in agricultural extension system; T&V(Traininig and Visit Extension), FSR&E(Fanning Systems Research and Extension), and FF(Farmer First). The study compares the three extension systems in their establishment, objectives, charactersistics, and methods. to find the minor factors for the betterment of agricultural extension system. Those are; 1) client-oriented program, 2) educational service, 3) comprehensive goal and work, 4) benefit to wide range of customers, 5) democratic program, 6) participatory approach, 7) four based experiment, 8) linkages among participants, 9) specialization of extensionists, 10) autonomy of extension offices, 11) humanstic program.

• 한국가축번식학회지
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.119-124
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• 2001

본 연구는 한우 난포발달에 있어서 난포액 및 inhibin의 생리적 역할을 검토하기 위해 수행되었다. Anti-inhibin serum(AI)생산을 위해 사용된 항원은 porcine inhibin-$\alpha$-subunit 19~32의 peptide를 사용하여 adjuvant 용액을 혼합, 앙고라종 토끼 5두(체중 2.5kg)에게 주 2회 간격으로 면역 실시 후 52일째의 토끼로부터 항혈청을 생산하였다. 과립막 세포의 체외배양을 위해 D-MEM(10% FCS와 antibiotics를 첨가)을 배양액으로 하여 1$\times$$10^{6}$ cells/$m\ell$로 조절하였으며, 호르몬은 RIA 및 ELISA법으로 분석하였다. Western blotting법에 의해 과립막 세포 및 황체조직의 각 세포질을 SDS-PAGE로 분리하여 nitro cellulose membrane에 transfer하여 검토한 결과, 직경 1.0 cm의 성숙 난포의 granulosa cell의 세포질에서 특이하게 Inhibin이 존재하고 있음이 확인되었으나, 황체조직 및 성숙 난포에서는 검출되지 않았다. 난포 크기별 난포액의 progesterone 및 estradiol-17$\beta$을 농도를 분석한 결과, estradiol-17$\beta$농도는 난포 크기가 직경 2.0 cm부터 유의적으로 높았으나 난포 크기가 적을수록 감소되었다. 이에 반해, Progesterone 농도는 직경 2.0 cm 난포에서 가장 높았으며 난포 크기가 적을수록 낮았다. 과립막 세포의 48시간 체외배양에서 bFF 5% 처리구와 bFF 5%+AI 5% 처리구에서는 progesterone은 대조구보다 유의적으로 억제되었으나, AI 5% 단독 처리구에서는 대조구와 큰 차이가 없었다. 또한, estradiol-17$\beta$농도는 5% AI구와 5% AI+5% bFF 처리구에서는 대조구에 비해 증가하였다. 그러나, 5% bFF 단독처리구에서는 대조구와 큰 차이가 없었다. 이상의 결과로, 한우에 있어서 성숙난포에 존재하는 Inhibin은 AI처리에 의해 내인성 Inhibin의 기능이 약하되어 FSH분비를 조절하는 역할을 함으로써 난포발달 및 난포세포의 스테로이드호르몬합성에 중요하게 관여하고 있는 것으로 사료된다.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.247-255
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• 2014

Consumers have become very conscious about their nutrition and well being due to changes in their socio-economic lifestyle and rapid urbanization. Therefore, development of technology for production of low cost and functional meat products is urgently required. One such approach is innovative restructuring technology in which binding of meat pieces still remains the main challenge and extension of product is generally associated with poor binding and texture. Thus, the present study was envisaged as an attempt to solve this problem by the incorporation of flaxseed flour (FF) as bind enhancing agent. The FF was used at three different levels viz., 0.5%, 1%, and 1.5% to replace lean meat in pre-standardized restructured mutton chops formulation. The products were subjected to analysis for physico-chemical, sensory and textural properties. Cooking yield, moisture percentage and fat percentage increased with increase in the level of incorporation of FF, however, protein percent and pH decreased with increase in the level of incorporation. Shear force value of product incorporated with 1.5% FF was significantly higher (p<0.01) than control and product containing 0.5% FF level. Among the sensory attributes, product with 1% flaxseed flour showed significantly higher values (p<0.05) for general appearance, binding, texture and overall acceptability. Hardness showed significant increasing (p<0.01) values with increasing levels of incorporation of flaxseed flour, however all other parameters of texture profile analysis showed a decreasing trend. On the basis of sensory scores and physico-chemical properties, the optimum incorporation level of FF was adjudged as 1%. Products incorporated with optimum level of flaxseed flour (1%) were also assessed for water activity and microbiological quality during the storage period of 15 days. It was found that the extended restructured product could be safely stored under refrigeration ($4^{\circ}C{\pm}1^{\circ}C$) in low density polyethylene (LDPE) pouches for 15 days without marked deterioration in sensory and microbiological quality. Thus, it was concluded that flaxseed flour can be used as a good bind enhancing agent in extended restructured meat products at an economic cost.

• 공업화학
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• 제4권4호
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• pp.760-769
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• 1993

Polyoxyethylene(30) octadecylbenzylammonium chloride(POAC), propylene oxide와 ethylene oxide의 블럭 공중합체[p(PO-b-EO)glycol], Sedlan FF-200(FF-200) 및 polyoxyethylene(10) nonylphenyl ether의 술폰산-아민축합물 (PSAC) 등을 블렌딩하여 무용제형 저기포성 정련제 (LFSA)를 제조하였다. LFSA로서 여러 가지 물성시험을 해 본 결과 FF-200/POAC/p(Po-b-EO) glycol/PSAC/water(20g/10g/5g/5g/60g) 혼합물(LFSA-5)은 세정력, 침투력, 유화력, 알칼리 안정성 등이 양호하였으며, 수질오염에 대한 영향이 크지 않았다. LFSA-5의 정련효과는 정련전 후의 염색온도에 따른 염착률의 변화로서 확인하였는데, 정련전 PET 직물인 경우는 $70^{\circ}C$에서 4.5%의 염착률을 나타낸데 반하여, LFSA-5로서 정련된 직물은 1.3%의 염착률을 나타냄으로써 LFSA-5의 정련효과가 양호함을 알 수 있었다. 또한 LFSA-5는 Ross and Miles법에 의한 거품 생성 직후의 기포력이 포고 6mm로 나타났고, Ross and Clark법에 의한 기포력이 $30^{\circ}C$에서는 포고 300mm 이하로, $80^{\circ}C$에서는 20mm를 각각 나타내어 양호한 저기포성 정련제임이 입증되었다.

• 한국가축번식학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.177-183
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• 1997

The present study examined the effects of epidermal growth factor(EGF) and transforming growth factor-$\alpha$(TGF-$\alpha$) on in vitro maturation of porcine follicular oocytes. Basic medium used TCM-HEPES, and oocytes cultured for 42 hours in vitro. The results obtained are as follows; 1. The nuclear maturation rates of EGF-treated groups(10ng/ml, 75.9% ; 30ng/ml, 69.2% ; 50ng/ml, 67.2% ; 100ng/ml, 71.0%) on the porcine oocytes cultured in medium without pFF in vitro were significantly(P<0.01) higher than those of non-treated group(57.1%). When the oocytes were cultured in media with 10%(v/v) pFF, the nuclear maturation rates of 30ng EGF/ml(77.1%) treated group were significantly(P<0.01) higher than those of non-(59.2%) and EGF-treated groups(10ng/ml, 65.4% ; 50ng/ml, 65.5% ; 100ng/ml, 70.4%). 2. The nuclear maturation rates of 30ng TGF-$\alpha$/ml treated group(71.9%) in media without pFF in vitro were significatnly(P<0.01) higher than those of non-(57.1%) and TGF-$\alpha$ treated groups(10ng/ml, 60.4% ; 50ng/ml, 65.4% ; 100ng/ml, 60.0%). When the oocytes were cultured in media with 10%(v/v) pFF, the nuclear maturation rates of 30 and 50ng TGF-$\alpha$/ml(77.4% and 79.6%) treated groups(10ng/ml, 64.2% ; 100ng/ml, 61.6%). 3. On the effect of EGF(30ng/ml) and/or TGF-$\alpha$(30ng/ml) treated groups in medium without pFF in vitro, the nuclear maturation rates indicated 57.3, 60.4, 75.9 and 79.7% in media with no EGF & TFG-$\alpha$, TGF-$\alpha$ only, EGF only nad EGF＋TGF-$\alpha$ treated groups, respectively. The nuclear maturation rates in medium with EGF only or EGF＋TGF-$\alpha$ were significantly(P<0.01) higher than those non- and TGF-$\alpha$ treated groups. When the oocytes were cultured in media with 10%(v/v) pFF, the nuclear maturation ratesof EGF＋TGF-$\alpha$ treated group(75.9%) were significantly(P<0.01) higher than those of non-(59.2%), TGF-$\alpha$ only (64.2%) and EGF only(69.4%) treated groups.

• ALGAE
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.47-55
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• 2014

To develop effective and safe acne vulgaris therapies with a continuing demand for new solutions, we investigated unique efficacy of an antibacterial agent from marine brown alga Eisenia bicyclis in treating acne vulgaris. The methanolic extract of E. bicyclis exhibited potential antibacterial activity against acne-related bacteria. The ethyl acetate fraction showed the strongest antibacterial activity against the bacteria among solvent fractions. Six compounds (1-6), previously isolated from the ethyl acetate fraction of E. bicyclis, were evaluated for antibacterial activity against acne-related bacteria. Among them, compound 2 (fucofuroeckol-A [FF]) exhibited the highest antibacterial activity against acne-related bacteria with a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) ranging from 32 to $128{\mu}g\;mL^{-1}$. Furthermore, FF clearly reversed the high-level erythromycin and lincomycin resistance of Propionibacterium acnes. The MIC values of erythromycin against P. acnes were dramatically reduced from 2,048 to $1.0{\mu}g\;mL^{-1}$ in combination with MIC of FF ($64{\mu}g\;mL^{-1}$). The fractional inhibitory concentration indices of erythromycin and lincomycin were measured from 0.500 to 0.751 in combination with 32 or $64{\mu}g\;mL^{-1}$ of FF against all tested P. acnes strains, suggesting that FF-erythromycin and FF-lincomycin combinations exert a weak synergistic effect against P. acnes. The results of this study suggest that the compounds derived from E. bicyclis can be a potential source of natural antibacterial agents and a pharmaceutical component against acnerelated bacteria.

• 정보처리학회논문지A
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• 제15A권5호
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• pp.275-286
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• 2008

Fast File System(FFS)은 디스크의 고성능 대역폭을 활용하여 대용량 파일의 여러 블록들을 한 번에 저장함으로써 파일 쓰기 성능을 향상시키고 있다. 하지만, FFS는 파일 단위로 데이터를 저장하기 때문에 작은 파일 쓰기 성능은 디스크 대역폭보다 디스크 회전 및 탐색 시간에 크게 영향을 받는다. 본 논문은 FFS에서 작은 파일 쓰기의 성능 향상을 위해 여러 개의 작은 파일들을 한꺼번에 모아서 저장하는 모아 쓰기(Co-Writing) 기법을 제안하며, 이 기법을 FFS에 적용한 CW-FFS를 구현하였다. CW-FFS의 모아 쓰기 기법은 대역폭을 활용하여 디렉토리 지역성을 가지는 작은 파일들을 모아서 연속적인 디스크 위치에 한 번의 디스크 쓰기로 저장한다. 모아 쓰기 기법은 각 파일 단위로 발생하는 디스크 회전 및 탐색 동작들을 한 번으로 감소시키기 때문에 파일 쓰기가 많은 응용 프로그램에서 작은 파일 쓰기 성능을 개선시킨다. 또한 모아 쓰기 기법이 동일 디렉토리에 포함되는 파일들 간의 디스크 공간 지역성의 저하를 야기하지 않도록 효율적인 파일 할당 방식도 함께 제안한다. CW-FFS는 성능 검증을 위해 OpenBSD 운영체제 커널에서 구현되었으며, postmark 벤치마크를 통한 성능 측정 결과는 기존 FFS 파일 시스템보다 작은 파일 쓰기 성능이 속도 측면에서 $5{\sim}35%$까지 개선되었음을 보여준다.

• 대한한방소아과학회지
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.31-46
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• 2014

Objectives Forsythiae Fructus treatment has been used for inflammatory and allergic diseases in Korean Medicine. Nevertheless, the mechanism of action and the cellular targets are not understood well. The pathogenesis of allergic diseases are associated with Th2 cytokines such as IL-13, MIP-$1{\alpha}$, IL-13, IL-5, GM-CSF, IL-4, TNF-${\alpha}$ and IL-6, which are secreted by the mast cells. This study was conducted to investigate the effects of Forsythiae Fructus extracts (FF) on Th2 cytokines expression and signal transduction in MC/9 mast cells. Methods In the study, MC/9 mast cells were stimulated with DNP-IgE for 24 hours and then treated separately with CsA $10{\mu}g/m{\ell}$ and varying doses of FF for one hour. MC/9 mast cells stimulated with DNP-IgE was the control group, a treatment with CsA was the positive control group and a treatment with varying doses FF was the experimental groups. The mRNA levels of IL-13, IL-5, GM-CSF, IL-4, TNF-${\alpha}$, IL-6 were analyzed with Real-time PCR. The levels of IL-13, MIP-$1{\alpha}$ were measured using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays(ELISA). NFAT, AP-1 and NF-${\kappa}B$ p65 were examined by Western blot analysis. Results 1. FF were observed to suppress the mRNA expression of IL-13, IL-5, GM-CSF, IL-4, TNF-${\alpha}$, IL-6 in comparison to DNP-IgE control group. 2. FF also has inhibited the IL-13, MIP-$1{\alpha}$ production significantly in comparison to DNP-IgE control group. 3. Western blot analysis of transduction factors involving Th2 cytokines expression has revealed a prominent decrease of the mast cell specific transduction factors including NFAT-1, NFAT-2, c-Jun, and NF-${\kappa}B$ p65 but c-Fos. Conclusions In conclusion, the anti-allergenic activities of FF may be strongly related to the regulation of transcription factors NFAT-1, NFAT-2, c-Jun, and NF-${\kappa}B$ p65 causing inhibition of Th2 cytokines in mast cells.