• Fashion, Industry and Education
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.1-16
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• 2018

This study explored men's choice of fashion as a college major and, subsequently, a non-traditional career path. Such investigation is important to gain a better understanding of the motives and processes of selecting a non-traditional college major and subsequent career path. This research consulted several theoretical frameworks to guide the development of research questions and help interpret the findings of the study. Specifically, our study builds upon Holland's trait theory (1982), Gottfredson's (1981) circumscription theory, Farmer's (1985) model of career motivation, and Simpson's (2005) typology of men's non-traditional career entry. A qualitative method was used to explore men's experiences of selecting fashion as an academic major in college and deciding to pursue a career in the traditionally female-dominated field. Following the analysis of 22 individual interviews with male upperclassmen majoring in fashion, three topical areas emerged and we proposed a model of male students' path to a non-traditional college major. The model explains male students' dynamics of entering a non-traditional college major, the role of personal and social factors in the decision process as well as the role of future career orientation when choosing to study fashion as an academic major.

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.18-31
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• 2004

Korean food industry has been developed while it receives footlights as the most encouraging industry and composing one axis of food industry under various marketing activities and severe competitions. The purpose of this study was to understand customer's reason to use bakery, extract important factor, systematically analyze and suggest the direction of bakery industry through study on the character of bakery-user. The researcher Modified the Questionnaire developed by Yoon, YH(2000) & Kim, SE(2002). The major findings obtained from this study were as follows. First, on factors of confidence and propriety, price and communication with consumers, product and service, and service response, there was a high difference between male and female. Second, on factors of accessibility & product and service, there was a high difference among disparity of age. Third, on item of confidence and propriety, there was a high difference among customers' residing styles. Fourth, in relation to income level, there was statistically no difference.

• Animal cells and systems
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.93-96
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• 2008

In recent years, we frequently observed missmatched pairs between male Asian toads, Bufo gargarizans, and bullfrogs, Rana catesbeiana, at the toad breeding ponds, where scramble competition for mating occurred among the male toads. Thus, we performed two-choice experiments to investigate recognition ability of mates and species in male toads. The test males did not discriminate sexes, but the clasped stimulus males immediately produced release calls and stopped it while the clasped stimulus female did not. In addition, the test male toads did not discriminate reproductive state of females and even species. However, male toads chose larger individuals. The present results indicate that the main reason of missmatched amplexus by the male toads is due to 1) the lack of recognition cues of conspecifics, 2) the lack of communication tools like release calls, and 3) the larger size of bullfrogs than male toads themselves.

• 대한한방내과학회지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.355-362
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• 2000

This study was performed to evaluate the effect of Kami-bun-sim-ki-eum on irritable bowel syndrome and to find the factors valuable to diagnosis of symptom-complex of them. Four major sympoms were classified in all 31 paients(female 17, male 14), which was index of abdominal, fecal, autonomic dysfunction, and gastric dysfucton and pain severity score method was used in monitoring with the effect of Kamibun-sim-ki-eum on irritable bowel syndrome before and after adminstration of 2 packs I day for 10 days. We have found that Kami-bun-sim-ki-eum was effective only in female group ,but not in male and only sex factor was recognized significantly among factors to have influenced the effect of Kami-bun-sim-ki-eum. Rate of improvement was mean 61% in female, accompanied with improvement of each symptom after administration. Therefore, we have concluded that Kami-bun-sim-ki-eum can be applyed as one of an choice medicines in treating female irritable bowel syndrone.

• Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2010

여성골반 질환 영역에 있어서 초음파가 적은 비용과 안전성 등의 이유로 가장 흔히 이용되는 최우선적 검사라 한다면 MRI는 정확한 진단과 치료 결정을 위한 중요한 정보를 제공하는 최선의 영상검사로 이미 널리 이용되고 있다. 여성 골반 MRI의 적응증은 광범위하지만 선천성 기형, 자궁 및 난소 종양의 양성 및 악성 감별진단, 악성 자궁 및 난소 종양의 병기 결정 등에 주로 사용되고 있다. 따라서 여성골반 질환의 정확한 진단과 치료 방침 결정에 있어 각각의 질환에 따른 최적의 영상을 얻기 위한 MRI 프로토콜에 대한 이해가 중요하다.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.415-425
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• 2016

Objectives: The purpose of the study was to develop a textbook of the integrated education of Korean food culture and language for married female immigrants. Methods: An analysis was conducted with the textbooks and researches for married female immigrants, and dietary life related contents were extracted. The contents were organized by activity oriented approach which is acquired the culture. The evaluation was conducted through depth interview with 6 married female immigrants through an analysis of the qualitative materials. Results: The text book comprised of 30 Korean food recipes with the target expressions and vocabularies. It also included Korean basic table setting, Korean table manner, main dishes and side dishes, basic cutting, seasoning and garnish, measure of the ingredients, symbolic food, regional food culture, choice of food ingredients, shopping, bargaining, taste expression, color expression, all sorts of spices, Korean traditional festival food, and seasonal customs and food. For intensifying communication, activity which is close to real life was added. Through cooking, married female immigrants expose words and sentence patterns and that allows to evaluate their level of understanding. We observed that the developed textbook is suited for married female immigrants' needs and cognitive level. The text book included a comparative study between Korean culture and their country's culture, which could provide the motive for accepting each other's cultures. The study showed how to develop a textbook that integrates Korean language education and Korean food culture and how to apply the textbook in real life. Conclusions: The correct understanding about Korean food culture could lead to improvements communication ability. Useful information which relates to Korean food, recipes, and food culture could increase daily life satisfaction. Conducting both cultural education and language education could increase the participation of married female immigrants in learning activities. Therefore this study could help these females to adapt Korean society and manage family dietary life effectively.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2014

이 연구는 과잉효능감과 과잉확신이 선다형과 서답형 평가에서 어떻게 나타나는지에 조사하였다. 이 연구를 위하여 204명의 여자중학교 학생들이 참여하였다. 선다형과 서답형으로 된 광합성 개념에 대한 검사도구를 사용하였으며, 각 문항마다 자신의 효능감과 확신을 척도로 나타나게 하였다. 연구결과 선다형과 서답형의 상관관계는 0.5가 채 되지 않았으며, 학생들이 생각하는 자신의 문제 해결 능력(효능감)과 실제 능력 간의 상관관계 역시 0.45가 되지 않았다. 학생들은 선다형 문제 해결 과정에서 지식에 대한 확신을 높이는 경향을 보였다. 선다형 문항을 먼저 수행한 집단에서는 그렇지 않은 집단에 비하여 과잉효능감과 과잉확신의 비율이 더 높게 나타났다. 이 연구 결과는 학생들을 평가하는 과정에서 서답형의 사용을 늘릴 것을 제언한다. 또한 두 형태의 검사도구를 동시에 사용하게 될 경우 선다형 검사도구를 사후에 사용하여 학생들이 적절한 수준의 효능감과 확신을 유지할 수 있도록 해야 될 것이다.

• 대한예방한의학회지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.47-61
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• 2013

Objectives : This study was aimed at exploring career-related characteristics of premedical students in Korean Medicine college and those relationships with career development readiness and vocational value. Methods : A total of 140 premedical students participated in the survey. The questionnaire consisted of demographic characteristics and career-related characteristics such as motive for career choice, specialty preference after college graduation, and school life adaptation. Also they responded in the web-survey of career development readiness inventory and vocational value inventory developed by Korea Research Institute for Vocational Education & Training. Eight items of motive for career choice were collected from the pilot study from 70 premedical students. Results : 'Job stability' was the top motive for career choice(25.5%). The average college life adaptation score was relatively low(13.7) : higher in male(14.3) and the early career decision group(14.2) than female (12.9) and late decision group(12.9), which was statistically significant(p=0.019 and p=0.036, respectively) in the subgroup analyses. The result of career development readiness inventory showed that 'self-knowledge' (79.3) and 'confidence on career decision' (78.6) were the two highest, which is similar to the result of the vocational value inventory ('fulfilling abilities' and 'self-improvement'). More characteristics were also described. Conclusions : The results showed that Korean Medicine premedical students have high vocational identity. This study suggested that more specified studies for identifying career-related characteristics for Korean Medical students should be conducted in order to design systematic and professional medical education programs.

• Archives of Plastic Surgery
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• 제50권1호
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• pp.17-25
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• 2023

A variety of reduction labiaplasty techniques have been introduced to date, but no single technique will offer the optimal solution for every patient. Rather, the technique should be chosen based on anatomical, configurational, and technical considerations, as well as on patients' personal preferences regarded maintenance of the labial rim, maintenance of labial sensitivity, and prevention of iatrogenic thickening of the labium. We reviewed, defined, and assessed labial configurational variety, neurovascular supply, reduction techniques, and patient's preferences as the considerations relevant to the choice of labiaplasty technique. Based on this review, an algorithm was constructed that leads to a choice of reduction technique through five decisions to be made regarding (1) resection or (partial) retention of the labial free rim, (2) the measure of required labial width reduction, (3) labial vascular status, (4) prevention of iatrogenic labial thickening, and (5) preservation of labial sensibility. The choice of techniques includes edge trimming, central spindle form de-epithelialization or full-thickness resection, and three modifications of the wedge resection or de-epithelialization technique. These three modifications comprised a modified anterior resection or de-epithelialization combined with posterior flap transposition, a custom flask resection or de-epithelialization, and a modified posterior wedge resection or de-epithelialization combined with anterior flap transposition. Use of the five decisional steps and the inclusion of modifications of all three conventional reduction techniques offer an improved algorithm for the choice of labioplasty technique.

• 한국지형학회지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.93-105
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• 2011

'신 대구십경' 선정을 위해 대구지역 경관을 대표하는 56개 지역을 대상으로 대구지역 주민 390명(대구 외 지역주민 63명 포함)을 임의로 선정하여 설문조사한 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1) '신 대구십경' 선정에 있어 뚜렷한 지역성은 나타나지 않았다. 2) '신 대구십경'에 서거정의 '대구십영' 중 '공령적설'과 '북벽향림'이 포함되었다. 3) 대구지역 최고의 경관은 팔공산으로 나타났다. 4) '신 대구십경' 선정 시, 응답자들은 역사성을 가장 중요한 평가항목으로 응답하였으나, 선정된 '신 대구십경'에서는 그러한 경향을 찾아 볼 수 없었다. 5) 선정된 '신 대구십경' 중 남·여 공히 선정한 대상지는 비슬산, 두류타워, 팔공산, 대구스타디움으로 자연경관과 인문경관이 적절하게 구성되어 있다. 6) 대구 외 지역주민 역시 대구 지역주민과 마찬가지로 두류타워, 비슬산, 팔공산에 대한 선호도는 높게 나타났다.