• Title/Summary/Keyword: feline

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Genome analysis of Bacteroides sp. CACC 737 isolated from feline for its potential application

  • Kim, Jung-Ae;Jung, Min Young;Kim, Dae-Hyuk;Kim, Yangseon
    • Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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    • v.62 no.6
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    • pp.952-955
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    • 2020
  • Bacteroides sp. CACC 737 was isolated from a feline, and its potential probiotic properties were characterized using functional genome analysis. Whole-genome sequencing was performed using the PacBio RSII and Illumina HiSeq platforms. The complete genome of strain CACC 737 contained 4.6 Mb, with a guanine (G) + cytosine (C) content of 45.8%, six cryptic plasmids, and extracellular polysaccharide gene as unique features. The strain was beneficial to animal health when consumed as feed, for example, for ameliorating immunological dysfunctions and metabolic disorders. The genome information adds to the comprehensive understanding of Bacteroides sp. and suggests potential animal-related industrial applications for this strain.

Autologous Lamellar Keratoplasty for the Treatment of Feline Acute Bullous Keratopathy: A Case Report

  • Manbok Jeong
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.303-307
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    • 2023
  • A 4-year-old female Munchkin cat presented with a 2-day history of a large mass in the left eye. On the first presentation, slit lamp biomicroscopy revealed a large corneal bulla occupying around 40% of the corneal surface along the visual axis. Based on the results, a diagnosis of feline acute bullous keratopathy was made. Due to the location of the extensive corneal bulla, autologous lamellar keratoplasty was performed based on prior studies, to both minimize postoperative complications that may affect axial vision and address any cosmetic concerns the owner had. The autologous lamellar keratoplasty successfully resolved the corneal bulla with no signs of corneal opacities postoperatively. Therefore, autologous lamellar keratoplasty may be a useful surgical treatment for feline acute bullous keratopathy from both the tectonic and optical points of view.

Temporomandibular Joint False Ankylosis in a Cat: A Case Report

  • Sanghyeon Yoon;Jung-Ha Lee;Seo-Eui Lee;Hakyoung Yoon
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.40 no.5
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    • pp.365-369
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    • 2023
  • Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) ankylosis is a rare disease impairing mandible movement and can either be intra-articular (true) or extra-articular (false). A cat presented with an inability to open its mouth, drooling, and facial asymmetry. Computed tomography (CT) confirmed an extracapsular abnormal TMJ fusion, and a surgical plan was devised based on the CT imaging. Post-surgery, the cat regained mouth mobility (indicating false ankylosis) and showed an improved prognosis. This case of CT-diagnosed and treated feline TMJ false ankylosis underscores the indispensable role of CT in diagnosing and devising surgical strategies for feline TMJ false ankylosis.

Thyroid imaging in 53 cats with hyperthyroidism using technetium-99m as pertechnetate

  • Lee, Young-won
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.394-397
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    • 1999
  • Thyroid imaging was performed in 53 hyperthyroid cats with technetium-99m as pertechnetate($^{99m}TcO_{4}$). Increased radionuclide accumulation was found in all cats. Thirty-four cats had bilateral enlargements of the thyroid glands and 14 cats had unilateral enlargements. Five cats had multi-focal accumulation of $^{99m}TcO_{4}$ in the ventral neck or mediastinum. Conclusively, nuclear thyroid image is useful method in diagnosis of feline hyperthyroidism.

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Application of Buoyant Density Centrifugation Method for the Rapid Detection of Feline Calicivirus in Oyster and Lettuce as Norovirus Surrogate

  • Cho, Yun-Sik;Lee, Kang-Whie;Jang, Keum-Il;Ahn, Jun-Bae;Kim, Kwang-Yup
    • Food Science and Biotechnology
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.925-930
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    • 2008
  • Norovirus has become the most common cause of human gastroenteritis in developed countries. Detection procedures of foodborne viruses from foods require several steps. The concentration step using polyethylene glycol (PEG) is time-consuming and the detection efficiency of reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) is affected by inhibitors from food components. In this study, a rapid detection method based on buoyant density centrifugation was developed to replace the time-consuming chloroform-polyethylene glycol-Tris Tween method. Feline calicivirus that belongs to the family Caliciviridae was used as a surrogate model for norovirus. After artificial inoculation of feline calcivirus (FCV) to oyster and lettuce, 830 ${\mu}L$ of homogenized sample suspension was layered on the top of 670 ${\mu}L$ 20% percoll and centrifuged. Then RNA extraction step was proceeded with the supernatant. By varying several physical conditions, the detection limits were lowered to $2.4{\times}10^2$ PFU per 1 g in oyster and $2.4{\times}10^0$ PFU per 1 g in lettuce. The protocol obtained in this study could be used to develop new detection method for norovirus in foods.