• Title/Summary/Keyword: feedback control scheme

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Fuzzy Controller for Nonlinear Systems Using Pole Placement in a Specified Disk (지정된 디스크 영역 내 극 배치법을 이용한 비선형 시스템 제어를 위한 퍼지 제어기)

  • Lee, Sang-Jun;Lee, Nam-Su;Joo, Young-Hoon;Park, Jin-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07d
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    • pp.2302-2304
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    • 2000
  • This paper addresses a fuzzy controller for nonlinear systems control using a pole placement in a specified disk. In the method, we linearize a nonlinear plant about nominal operating points and represent it using TS fuzzy model and formulate the controller rules. A feedback control law for a local model is determined using a pole placement in a specified disk(${\alpha}$:center ${\gamma}$:radius} region so that the closed loop system is stable. A nonlinear system can be controlled by combining fuzzy controller with a pole placement scheme which can be used to modify the transient response such as damping ratio and overshoot. A stability of overall fuzzy control system is guaranteed in the Lyapunov sense. Finally, it is shown that the proposed method is feasible through a computer simulation.

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On-line Frequency Estimation Based on Cascade Adaptive Notch Filter and Application to Active Noise Control

  • Kim, Sunmin;Park, Youngjin
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.81-84
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    • 1998
  • For ANC systems applied to aircrafts or passenger ships, engines from which reference signals are usually measured are located so far from seats where main part of controllers are placed. It can make feedforward ANC scheme difficult to implement or very costly. Feedback ANC algorithms which do not require reference signals and use error signals alone to update the filter, are usually sensitive to measurement noise ' and impulse noise. In this paper, reference signal needed for the feedforward control is not measured directly but generated with the estimated frequencies. Cascade adaptive notch filter (ANF), which has the low computational burden, is used to implement ANC system in real time. Several ANFs of order 2 are connected in series to estimate multiple sinusoids. Computer simulations and experiments in the laboratory for verifying efficacy of the proposed algorithm are carried out.

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Tesion Control of Unwinder/Winder using a Tension Observer (장력 관측기를 이용한 풀림롤/감김롤의 장력제어)

  • Song, Seung-Ho;Seol, Seung-Gi
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.49 no.1
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    • pp.62-69
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    • 2000
  • The strip tension as well as the line speed should be controlled tightly for the quality of products and productivity of the continuous strip processing line. In this paper, a new tension control algorithm with tension observer is proposed using observed tension as regulator feedback. The tension observer is based on the torque balance of a roller stand including the acceleration torque. Using this estimated tension, new tension controller can be constructed with faster dynamic response in case of line speed acceleration or deceleration. The proposed scheme needs no additional hardware because the inputs of observer, current and speed, are already being monitored by the motor drive system. Through the simulations and experiments with laboratory set up, performances fo conventional schemes and proposed one are compared. The results show the effectiveness of the proposed tension controller.

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A Fuzzy Expert System for Auto-tuning PID Controllers (PID제어기의 자동조정을 위한 퍼지 전문가시스템)

  • Lee, Kee-Sang;Kim, Hyun-Chul;Park, Tae-Geon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07a
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    • pp.436-438
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    • 1993
  • A rule based fuzzy expert system in self-tune PID controllers is presented in this paper. The rule base. the core of the expert system, is extracted from the Wills' tuning map and the author's knowledge about the implicit relations between PID gains and controlled output response. The overall control system consists of the relay feedback scheme and the expert system, where the one is responsible for initial tuning and the other for subsequent tuning. The PID control system with the proposed fuzzy expert system, shows better convergence rate and control performances than those of a Litt in spite of the fact that the two rule bases are extracted from the same maps provided by Wills.

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Development of Visual Servo Control System for the Tracking and Grabbing of Moving Object (이동 물체 포착을 위한 비젼 서보 제어 시스템 개발)

  • Choi, G.J.;Cho, W.S.;Ahn, D.S.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.96-101
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we address the problem of controlling an end-effector to track and grab a moving target using the visual servoing technique. A visual servo mechanism based on the image-based servoing principle, is proposed by using visual feedback to control an end-effector without calibrated robot and camera models. Firstly, we consider the control problem as a nonlinear least squares optimization and update the joint angles through the Taylor Series Expansion. And to track a moving target in real time, the Jacobian estimation scheme(Dynamic Broyden's Method) is used to estimate the combined robot and image Jacobian. Using this algorithm, we can drive the objective function value to a neighborhood of zero. To show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm, simulation results for a six degree of freedom robot are presented.

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Experiments of Force Control Algorithms for Compliant Robot Motion

  • Kim, Dong-Hee;Park, Jong-Hyeon;Song, Ji-Hyuk;Hur, Jong-Sung
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1786-1790
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    • 2004
  • The main objective of this paper is to analyze the performance of various force control algorithms in improving and adjusting the compliance of industrial robots in contact with their environment. Some of fundamental force control algorithms such as sensorless control, impedance control and hybrid position/force control are theoretically analyzed and simulated for various situations of an environment, and then a series of experiments using them were performed. In this paper, a control scheme to use position control in implementing the impedance control was investigated in order to nullify the effect of joint friction. The new reference trajectory is generated using contact force feedback and original desired trajectory. And an inner position control loop is designed to provide accurate position tracking for the new reference trajectory and good disturbance rejection. Experiments to insert a peg in a hole (so-called the peg-in-a-hole task) were performed with HILS (hardware-in-theloop simulation) system based on the results of the analyses and simulations on the characteristics of each control algorithm. The experiments showed that various force control methods improved the performance of robots in close contact with the environment by adjusting their compliance with respect to an arbitrary set of coordinates.

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An Efficient Congestion Control Mechanism for Tree-based Many-to-many Reliable Multicast (트리 기반의 다대다 신뢰적 멀티캐스트를 위한 효율적인 혼잡 제어 기법)

  • 유제영;강경란;이동만
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.656-667
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    • 2003
  • Congestion control is a key task in reliable multicast along with error control. However, existing tree-based congestion control schemes such as MTCP and TRAMCC are designed for one-to-many reliable multicast and have some drawbacks when they are used for many-to-many reliable multicast. We propose an efficient congestion control mechanism, TMRCC, for tree-based many-to-many reliable multicast protocols. The proposed scheme is based on the congestion windowing mechanism and a rate controller is used in addition. The feedback for error recovery is exploited for congestion control as well to minimize the overhead at the receivers. The ACK timer and the NACK timers are set dynamically reflecting the network condition changes. The rate regulation algorithm in the proposed scheme is designed to help the flows sharing the same link to achieve the fair share quickly The performance of the proposed scheme is evaluated using ns-2. The simulation results show that the proposed scheme outperforms TRAMCC in terms of intra- session fairness and shows good level of responsiveness, TCP-friendliness, and scalability. In addition, we implemented the proposed scheme by integrating with GAM that is one of many-to-many reliable multicast protocols and evaluated the performance in a laboratory-wide testbed.

A Study on the Position Control of an Electro-Hydraulic Servomechanism Using Variable Structure System (가변구조를 이용한 전기-유압서보계의 위치제어에 관한 연구)

  • 허준영;권기수;하석홍;조겸래;이진걸
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.213-220
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    • 1989
  • This paper describes the application of the variable structure control(VSC) concept for the position control of an electro-hydraulic servomotor system. The basic philosopy of VSC is that the structure of the feedback control is altered as the state crosses discontinuity surfaces in the state space with the result that certain desirable properties are achieved. The switching of the control function yields total(or selective) invariance to system parameter variations and disturbances, and closed loop eigen value placement in time-varing and uncertain systems. The control scheme is derived, implemented and tested in the laboratory where analog controller have been used to control the representive servosystem. The control system schematics are given and simple results are shown for illustration. And the results of variable structure system for the electro-hydraulic servomotor were compared to that of the fixed structure system when load disturbance and system parameter variation exists.

Smart tracking design for aerial system via fuzzy nonlinear criterion

  • Wang, Ruei-yuan;Hung, C.C.;Ling, Hsiao-Chi
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.617-624
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    • 2022
  • A new intelligent adaptive control scheme was proposed that combines the control based on interference observer and fuzzy adaptive s-curve for flight path tracking control of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). The most important contribution is that the control configurations don't need to know the uncertainty limit of the vehicle and the influence of interference is removed. The proposed control law is an integration of fuzzy control estimator and adaptive proportional integral (PI) compensator with input. The rated feedback drive specifies the desired dynamic properties of the closed control loop based on the known properties of the preferred acceleration vector. At the same time, the adaptive PI control compensate for the unknown of perturbation. Additional terms such as s-surface control can ensure rapid convergence due to the non-linear representation on the surface and also improve the stability. In addition, the observer improves the robustness of the adaptive fuzzy system. It has been proven that the stability of the regulatory system can be ensured according to linear matrix equality based Lyapunov's theory. In summary, the numerical simulation results show the efficiency and the feasibility by the use of the robust control methodology.

LDO Linear Regulator Using Efficient Buffer Frequency Compensation (효율적 버퍼 주파수 보상을 통한 LDO 선형 레귤레이터)

  • Choi, Jung-Su;Jang, Ki-Chang;Choi, Joong-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.48 no.11
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    • pp.34-40
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a low-dropout (LDO) linear regulator using ultra-low output impedance buffer for frequency compensation. The proposed buffer achieves ultra low output impedance with dual shunt feedback loops, which makes it possible to improve load and line regulations as well as frequency compensation for low voltage applications. A reference control scheme for programmable output voltage of the LDO linear regulator is presented. The designed LDO linear regulator works under the input voltage of 2.5~4.5V and provides up to 300mA load current for an output voltage range of 0.6~3.3V.