• Title/Summary/Keyword: feedback control scheme

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A Learning Controller for Repetitive Gait Control of Biped Walking Robot

  • Kho, Jae-Won;Lim, Dong-Cheol
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1464-1468
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a learning controller for repetitive gait control of biped walking robot. We propose the iterative learning control algorithm which can learn periodic nonlinear load change ocuured according to the walking period through the iterative learning, not calculating the complex dynamics of walking robot. The learning control scheme consists of a feedforward learning rule and linear feedback control input for stabilization of learning system. The feasibility of learning control to biped robotic motion is shown via dynamic simulation with 12-DOF biped walking robot.

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Position and Attitude Control System Design of Magnetic Suspension and Balance System for Wind Tunnel Test using Iterative Feedback Tuning and L1 Adaptive Control Scheme (IFT와 L1 적응제어기법을 이용한 풍동실험용 자기부상 비접촉식 밸런스의 제어시스템 설계)

  • Lee, Dong-Kyu
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.28-35
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    • 2017
  • Magnetic Suspension and Balance System (MSBS) demonstrates the capacity to levitate an experimental model absent any mechanical contact using magnetic forces and moments. It allows precise control of position and attitude of the model, and measures external forces and moments acting on the model. For the purpose of acquisition of reliable experimental results under stable and safe conditions, the performance and robustness of the position and attitude control system of MSBS needs to be improved. To this end, Iterative Feedback Tuning (IFT) and L1 adaptive output feedback algorithm were employed to automatically increase command following performance and to ensure robust operation of MSBS with failure of electric power supply. The applicability was validated using computational simulation.

Robust Position Control of a Single-Link Flexible Manipulator Using Sliding Mode and Piezofilm Actuator (슬라이딩모드와 압전필름 작동기를 이용한 단일링크 유연 머니퓰레이터의 강건위치제어)

  • 최승복
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.1371-1381
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    • 1995
  • A novel hybrid control scheme to actively control the endpoint position of a very flexible single-link manipulator is proposed. The control scheme consists of a motor mounted at the beam hub and a piezofilm actuator bonded to the surface of the flexible link. The control torque of the motor to produce a desired motion is firstly determined by employing the sliding mode control theory on the equation of motion of the rigid link having the same mass as that of the proposed flexible link. The torque is then applied to the flexible manipulator in order to activate the commanded motion. During the motion, undesirable oscillation is actively suppressed by applying a feedback control voltage to the piezofilm actuator. Consequently, the imposed desired position is accomplished. In order to demonstrate high control performances accrued from the proposed method, computer simulations are undertaken by treating both regulating and tracking control problems.

Friction Compensation of X-Y robot Using a Learning Control Technique (학습제어기법을 이용한 X-Y Table의 마찰보상)

  • Sohn, Kyoung-Oh;Kuc, Tae-Yong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.248-255
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    • 2000
  • Whereas the linear PID controller is widely used for control of industrial servo systems a high precision positioning system is not easy to control only with the PID controller due to uncertain nonlinear dynamics such as friction backlash etc. As a viable means to overcome the difficulty a learning control scheme is proposed in this paper that is simple and straightforward to implement. The proposed learning controller takes full advantage of current feedback capability of the inner-loop of the control system in that electrical motor dynamics as the well as mechanical part of X-Y positioning system is included in the learning control scheme, The experimental results are given to demonstrate its feasibility and effectiveness in terms of convergence precision of tracking and robustness in comparison with the conventional control method.

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Digital Implementation of Delta Modulation Technique for Current-Fed Active Power Filters (전류형 능동필터를 위한 델타변조제어기법의 디지탈 구현)

  • Kang, Byong-Hee;Hwang, Jong-Gyu;Gho, Jae-Soek;Mok, Hyung-Soo;Cho, Gyu-Ha
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07a
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    • pp.400-402
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    • 1994
  • This paper presents a digital implementation of delta modulation Technique for Active Power Filters. Delta modulated scheme is to control the harmonic-compensating current indirectly by adjusting the capacitor voltage to be sinusoidal. The overall control system has two feedback loops. One is the outer propotional feedback for loop regulating the dc current of active filters and the other is the inner feedback loop for maintaining the ac current waveform to be sinusoidal, and have zero power factor angle(i.e. unity power factor). The characteristics of the proposed is investigated by digital simulation using ACSL and experimental results are obtained by TMS370C756 Single-Chip Microprocessor relative to analog delta modulation technique.

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A Study on Way-Point Tracking of AUV using State Feedback (상태 궤환을 사용한 AUV의 경우점 추적 연구)

  • Kwon, Soon-Tae;Baek, Woon-Kyung;Kang, In-Pil;Choi, Hyeung-Sik;Joo, Moon-G.
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.17 no.12
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    • pp.1266-1272
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    • 2011
  • For way-point tracking of an autonomous underwater vehicle, a state feedback controller was designed by using pole placement scheme in discrete time domain. In the controller, 4 state variables were used for regulating the depth of the vehicle in z direction, and 3 state variables, for steering the vehicle in xy plane. Assuming constant speed of AUV, we simplified the design of the way-point tracking system. The proposed controller was simulated by MATLAB/Simulink using 6 degree-of-freedom nonlinear model and its performance of way point tracking was shown to be fulfilled within 1 m, nevertheless the proposed controller is quite simple and easy to implement compared to sliding mode controller.

Preliminary Work for Designing a Learning Model Based on Cybernetics and Radical Constructivism (사이버네틱스와 급진적 구성주의에 입각한 학습모형 구안을 위한 예비 작업)

  • Yoo, Pyoung-Kil
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Earth Science Education
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.198-208
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    • 2010
  • This work describes a preliminary investigation to a learning model based on cybernetics and radical constructivism. To achieve this purpose, main ideas of cybernetics, i.e., negative feedback, difference, self-regulation, equilibrium, and purpose-directed behavior was analysed under radical constructivism. Powers' model, which consists of hierarchically arranged negative feedback systems, is introduced into this work. This was based on the claim that living organisms behave to control perceptions. By adding the notion of scheme from the view of radical constructivism, a learning procedure, which consists of six steps, was suggested in this work.

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DESIGN OF ADAPTIVE CONTROLLER OF DC SERVO MOTOR (직류전동기의 적응 제어기 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Chang, S.G.;Won, J.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.11a
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    • pp.25-28
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    • 1987
  • Design procedure of adaptive controller with variable load condition is present and applied to velocity control of small, permanent magnet DC servo motor. The state feedback control scheme is adopted and Recursive Least Squares algorithm is used for parameter estimation. In order to reduce the time consuming. In the procedure of adaptation-gain tuning of state feedback controller, approximate curve fitting technique is applied to the relations between load condition and poles of the system, load condition and feedback gains. With this method, fast adaptation can be accomplished. It is shown that this procedure can be applied not only to variable load condition but also to variation of other system constants, for example variation of resistance and inductance etc.. Simulation results is present for both cases - variable inertia load, variable motor resistance to verify performance improvements. This design procedure produces an adaptive con troller which is feasible for implementation with microprocessor by reducing calculation time.

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Active noise control algorithm based on noise frequency estimation (소음 주파수 추정 기법을 이용한 능동소음제어 알고리즘)

  • 김선민;박영진
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.321-324
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, Active Noise Control(ANC) algorithm is proposed based on the estimated frequency estimator of the reference signal. The conventional feedforward ANC algorithms should measure the reference and use it to calculate the gradient of the squared error and filter coefficients. For ANC systems applied to aircrafts and passenger ships, engines from which reference signal is usually measured is so far from seats where main part of controller is placed that the scheme might be difficult to implement or very costly. Feedback ANC algorithm which doesn't need to measure the reference uses the error signal to update the filter and is sensitive to unexpected transient noise like a sneeze, clapping of hands and so on The proposed algorithm estimates frequencies of the desired signal in real time using adaptive notch filter. New frequency estimation algorithm is proposed with the improved convergence rate, threshold SNR and computational simplicity. Reference is not measured but created with the estimated frequencies. It has strong similarity to the conventional feedback control because reference is made from error signal. Enhanced error signal is used to update the controller for better performance under the measurement noise and impact noise. The proposed ANC algorithm is compared with the conventional feedback control.

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Integral Error State Feedback VSC for a DC Servo Position Control System (직류서보 위치제어 시스템을 위한 편차적분 상태궤환 가변구조제어기)

  • 박영진;이기상;홍순찬
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.88-95
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    • 1994
  • A scheme of IESFVSC(Integral Error State Feedback Variable Structure Controller) is proposed for a DC servo position control system with the disturbances which do not satisfy the matching condition. The proposed control system is composed of servo compensator and state feedback VSC. The servo compensator enhances the robustness of the control system against various types of disturbance, and makes effective tracking possible without using error dynamics. The IESFVSC is applied to the practical design of a robust DC servo control system and the control performances are verified through theoretical analyses and simulations.

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