• 제목/요약/키워드: features extraction

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특징형상 접근방법에 의한 가공특징형상 추출 (Feature-based Extraction of Machining Features)

  • 이재열;김광수
    • 한국CDE학회논문집
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.139-152
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a feature-based approach to extracting machining features fro a feature-based design model. In the approach, a design feature to machining feature conversion process incrementally converts each added design feature into a machining feature or a set of machining features. The proposed approach an efficiently handle protrusion features and interacting features since it takes advantage of design feature information, design intent, and functional requirements during feature extraction. Protrusion features cannot be directly mapped into machining features so that the removal volumes surrounding protrusion features are extracted and converted it no machining features. By utilizing feature information as well as geometry information during feature extraction, the proposed approach can easily overcome inherent problems relating to feature recognition such as feature interactions and loss of design intent. In addition, a feature extraction process can be simplified, and a large set of complex part can be handled with ease.

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A Review of the Opinion Target Extraction using Sequence Labeling Algorithms based on Features Combinations

  • Aziz, Noor Azeera Abdul;MohdAizainiMaarof, MohdAizainiMaarof;Zainal, Anazida;HazimAlkawaz, Mohammed
    • 인터넷정보학회논문지
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.111-119
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    • 2016
  • In recent years, the opinion analysis is one of the key research fronts of any domain. Opinion target extraction is an essential process of opinion analysis. Target is usually referred to noun or noun phrase in an entity which is deliberated by the opinion holder. Extraction of opinion target facilitates the opinion analysis more precisely and in addition helps to identify the opinion polarity i.e. users can perceive opinion in detail of a target including all its features. One of the most commonly employed algorithms is a sequence labeling algorithm also called Conditional Random Fields. In present article, recent opinion target extraction approaches are reviewed based on sequence labeling algorithm and it features combinations by analyzing and comparing these approaches. The good selection of features combinations will in some way give a good or better accuracy result. Features combinations are an essential process that can be used to identify and remove unneeded, irrelevant and redundant attributes from data that do not contribute to the accuracy of a predictive model or may in fact decrease the accuracy of the model. Hence, in general this review eventually leads to the contribution for the opinion analysis approach and assist researcher for the opinion target extraction in particular.

LCD 패널 상의 불량 검출을 위한 스펙트럴 그래프 이론에 기반한 특성 추출 방법 (Feature extraction method using graph Laplacian for LCD panel defect classification)

  • 김규동;유석인
    • 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보과학회 2012년도 한국컴퓨터종합학술대회논문집 Vol.39 No.1(B)
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    • pp.522-524
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    • 2012
  • For exact classification of the defect, good feature selection and classifier is necessary. In this paper, various features such as brightness features, shape features and statistical features are stated and Bayes classifier using Gaussian mixture model is used as classifier. Also feature extraction method based on spectral graph theory is presented. Experimental result shows that feature extraction method using graph Laplacian result in better performance than the result using PCA.

평면적 어휘 자질들을 활용한 확장 혼합 커널 기반 관계 추출 (Relation Extraction based on Extended Composite Kernel using Flat Lexical Features)

  • 최성필;정창후;최윤수;맹성현
    • 한국정보과학회논문지:소프트웨어및응용
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    • 제36권8호
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    • pp.642-652
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 기존의 관계 추출 성능을 향상시키기 위해서 기존의 자질 기반 방법에서 추구하였던 개체 주변 문맥 다양성 정보의 추출 및 적용과 커널 기반 방법의 강점인 관계 인스턴스에 대한 구문 구조적 자질 정보의 통합 활용을 통한 확장된 혼합 커널을 제안한다. ACE RDC 코퍼스를 활용한 실험에서, 기존의 합성곱 구문 트리 커널 기반 혼합 커널을 기반으로 총 9 종류의 평면적 어휘 자질 집합을 정의하고 이를 적용함으로써 성능 향상에 기여하는 어휘 자질 유형을 파악할 수 있었으며, 적은 규모의 학습 집합으로도 현재 최고 수준의 성능에 필적하는 결과를 얻을 수 있었다. 결론적으로 관계 추출을 위한 세 가지 핵심 정보, 즉 개체 자질, 구문 구조적 자질, 주변 문맥 어휘 자질을 통합 적용하면 관계 추출의 성능을 향상시킬 수 있음을 알 수 있었다.

온라인 동향 분석을 위한 이벤트 문장 추출 방안 (Event Sentence Extraction for Online Trend Analysis)

  • 윤보현
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제12권9호
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2012
  • 기존의 이벤트 문장 추출에 관한 연구는 학습단계에서 3W 자질을 학습하지 않고, 추출단계에서 3W 자질의 존재여부에 따른 규칙만을 적용하여 이벤트 문장을 추출하였다. 본 논문에서는 온라인 동향 분석을 위해 학습단계에서 3W 자질을 추출하고 가중치를 계산하고, 추출단계에서 3W 자질을 반영하는 문장 가중치 기반 이벤트 문장 추출 방안을 제시한다. 실험결과, 자질필터링은 $TF{\times}IDF$ 가중치 기법을 사용한 상위 30% 자질만을 사용하는 것이 가장 우수한 결과를 보였다. 공공이슈 분야인 부동산 도메인에서 문장 가중치 기반 방법은 3W 자질 중 who와 when 자질이 가장 영향을 많이 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 아울러 다른 기계학습 방법과의 비교하여 공공이슈 분야인 부동산 도메인에서 문장 가중치 기반 이벤트 문장 추출 방법이 가장 좋은 성능을 보였다.

FEROM: Feature Extraction and Refinement for Opinion Mining

  • Jeong, Ha-Na;Shin, Dong-Wook;Choi, Joong-Min
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제33권5호
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    • pp.720-730
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    • 2011
  • Opinion mining involves the analysis of customer opinions using product reviews and provides meaningful information including the polarity of the opinions. In opinion mining, feature extraction is important since the customers do not normally express their product opinions holistically but separately according to its individual features. However, previous research on feature-based opinion mining has not had good results due to drawbacks, such as selecting a feature considering only syntactical grammar information or treating features with similar meanings as different. To solve these problems, this paper proposes an enhanced feature extraction and refinement method called FEROM that effectively extracts correct features from review data by exploiting both grammatical properties and semantic characteristics of feature words and refines the features by recognizing and merging similar ones. A series of experiments performed on actual online review data demonstrated that FEROM is highly effective at extracting and refining features for analyzing customer review data and eventually contributes to accurate and functional opinion mining.

온라인 한글자소 인식시스템의 구성에 관한 연구 (A Study on On-line Recognition System of Korean Characters)

  • 최석;김길중;허만탁;이종혁;남기곤;윤태훈;김재창;이양성
    • 전자공학회논문지B
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    • 제30B권9호
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    • pp.94-105
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    • 1993
  • In this paper propose a Koaren character recognition system using a neural network is proposed. This system is a multilayer neural network based on the masking field model which consists of a input layer, four feature extraction layers which extracts type, direction, stroke, and connection features, and an output layer which gives us recognized character codes. First, 4x4 subpatterns of an NxN character pattern stored in the input buffer are applied into the feature extraction layers sequentially. Then, each of feature extraction layers extracts sequentially features such as type, direction, stroke, and connection, respectively. Type features for direction and connection are extracted by the type feature extraction layer, direction features for stroke by the direction feature extraction layer and stroke and connection features for stroke by the direction feature extraction layer and stroke and connection features for the recongnition of character by the stroke and the connection feature extractions layers, respectively. The stroke and connection features are saved in the sequential buffer layer sequentially and using these features the characters are recognized in the output layer. The recognition results of this system by tests with 8 single consonants and 6 single vowels are promising.

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Line feature extraction in a noisy image

  • Lee, Joon-Woong;Oh, Hak-Seo;Kweon, In-So
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1996년도 Proceedings of the Korea Automatic Control Conference, 11th (KACC); Pohang, Korea; 24-26 Oct. 1996
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    • pp.137-140
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    • 1996
  • Finding line segments in an intensity image has been one of the most fundamental issues in computer vision. In complex scenes, it is hard to detect the locations of point features. Line features are more robust in providing greater positional accuracy. In this paper we present a robust "line features extraction" algorithm which extracts line feature in a single pass without using any assumptions and constraints. Our algorithm consists of five steps: (1) edge scanning, (2) edge normalization, (3) line-blob extraction, (4) line-feature computation, and (5) line linking. By using edge scanning, the computational complexity due to too many edge pixels is drastically reduced. Edge normalization improves the local quantization error induced from the gradient space partitioning and minimizes perturbations on edge orientation. We also analyze the effects of edge processing, and the least squares-based method and the principal axis-based method on the computation of line orientation. We show its efficiency with some real images.al images.

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하이브리드 실루엣 기반 인간의 강인한 특징 점 추출 (Robust Features Extraction by Human-based Hybrid Silhouette)

  • 김종선;박진배;주영훈
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.433-438
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose the robust features extraction method of human by using the skeleton model and hybrid silhouette model. The proposed feature extraction method is divided by hands, shoulder line and elbow region extraction. We use the peer's color information to find the position of hands and propose the circle detection method to extract the shoulder line and elbow. Finally, we show the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed method through some experiments.

Evaluation of Volumetric Texture Features for Computerized Cell Nuclei Grading

  • Kim, Tae-Yun;Choi, Hyun-Ju;Choi, Heung-Kook
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제11권12호
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    • pp.1635-1648
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    • 2008
  • The extraction of important features in cancer cell image analysis is a key process in grading renal cell carcinoma. In this study, we applied three-dimensional (3D) texture feature extraction methods to cell nuclei images and evaluated the validity of them for computerized cell nuclei grading. Individual images of 2,423 cell nuclei were extracted from 80 renal cell carcinomas (RCCs) using confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM). First, we applied the 3D texture mapping method to render the volume of entire tissue sections. Then, we determined the chromatin texture quantitatively by calculating 3D gray-level co-occurrence matrices (3D GLCM) and 3D run length matrices (3D GLRLM). Finally, to demonstrate the suitability of 3D texture features for grading, we performed a discriminant analysis. In addition, we conducted a principal component analysis to obtain optimized texture features. Automatic grading of cell nuclei using 3D texture features had an accuracy of 78.30%. Combining 3D textural and 3D morphological features improved the accuracy to 82.19%. As a comparative study, we also performed a stepwise feature selection. Using the 4 optimized features, we could obtain more improved accuracy of 84.32%. Three dimensional texture features have potential for use as fundamental elements in developing a new nuclear grading system with accurate diagnosis and predicting prognosis.

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