• 제목/요약/키워드: fears

검색결과 136건 처리시간 0.023초

e-마켓플레이스에서의 인지된 위험의 원천과 완화 요인 (Sources and Mitigating Factors of Perceived Risk in the e-Marketplace)

  • 이상윤;김명수;이동후;안재현;이동주
    • 경영정보학연구
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.41-66
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    • 2007
  • e-마켓플레이스는 시장 형성자가 다수의 판매자들과 구매자들을 모아 거래가 이루어지도록 중개 역할을 한 후 일정 수수료를 제공 받는 온라인 비즈니스 모델이다. e-마켓플레이스의 성공을 위해서 시장 형성자는 많은 수의 구매자와 판매자의 참여를 동시에 유도하는 것이 필요한데, e-마켓플레이스의 구조적 복잡성으로 인한 다양한 잠재적 위험 요인들은 거래 참여의 장애 요소로 작용한다. 따라서 거래에 있어 판매자와 구매자가 인지하는 위험 요인에 대한 효과적인 대응은 시장 형성자가 수행해야 할 필수적 과제가 된다. 본 연구에서는 e-마켓플레이스에서의 판매자와 구매자가 인지하는 위험의 원천 및 그 완화 요인에 대한 연구를 수행하였다. 이를 위하여, 온라인 거래에서 구매자가 갖는 인지된 위험에 관한 연구와 경제학의 대리인 관계 이론을 활용하여 e-마켓플레이스에서의 거래에 있어서 구매자와 판매자가 느끼는 위험의 원천과 완화 요인들을 분석하기 위한 프레임워크를 도출하였다. 위험의 원천으로는 인지된 정보 비대칭과 판매자 기회주의에 대한 우려, 구매자 기회주의에 대한 우려, 시장 형성자 역할 불완전성에 대한 우려가 도출되었다. 그리고 위험 완화 요인으로는 웹사이트 정보성, 시장 형성자에 대한 신뢰, 판매자에 대한 신뢰, 상품 진단성, 사회적 존재감이 도출되었다. 이를 바탕으로, 현재까지 성공적으로 성장한 e-마켓플레이스들에 대한 사례 분석을 통하여 프레임워크를 검증하고, 시장 형성자가 취할 수 있는 위험 완화 전략들에 대한 구체적 방안과 시사점을 제시하였다.

체계적 문헌고찰을 통한 국내 치과공포 연구 동향분석 (2007-2017) (A systematic review of Korean research trends in dental fear between 2007-2017)

  • 임애정;김세은;김현지;박덕현;박민영;박소영;이동균;홍의정;임희정
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제18권5호
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    • pp.607-620
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    • 2018
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the overall research trends and factors influencing dental fears in the last 10 years (2007-2017) and provide recommendations for future research. Methods: The literature review focused on dental fear research in Korea. Inclusion criteria of selected studies were as follows: studies that examined fear in middle school students or older, studies undertaken between 2007-2017, and studies that examined trends and factors relating to dental fears. Results: Findings from this literature review showed that the most commonly used tool for measuring dental fear was the Dental Fear Survey (DFS). A lack of trust towards the dentist increased dental fear among patients. Women managed fear better than men. Past pain experiences increased dental fear. The most frequent intervention for reducing fear was sound (41.7%). Most of the intervention studies demonstrated a reduction of fear, with the exception of interventions using ear plugs. Fear was increased in studies involving ear plugs. Conclusions: Based on the results of the study, specific measures should be taken to alleviate past pain experiences, such as the fear of anesthetic injections and sensations of the dental drill. Continuous research is needed to reduce dental fear.

직장어린이집 보육교사의 직무스트레스에 관한 내러티브 탐구 (A Narrative Inquiry on Work-related Stress of Child Care Teachers in Employer-supported Child Care Centers)

  • 황해익;탁정화;김미진
    • 한국보육지원학회지
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.163-184
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구는 직장어린이집 보육교사의 직무스트레스를 가중시키는 요인을 분석하여 직무스트레스 감소를 위한 구체적인 대책 및 방안을 마련하고 나아가 직장보육 서비스의 질적 제고에 유용한 기초자료를 제공하는 데 목적이 있다. 연구참여자는 직장어린이집에 근무 중인 보육교사 4인이었으며 내러티브 방법을 사용하여 그들의 직무스트레스를 알아보았다. 연구결과 직장보육시설 보육교사의 직무스트레스는 장시간 근무로 소진되는 교사, 비정규 직 미래에 대한 그늘, 직장부모라는 거대한 산으로 나타났다. 직장어린이집 보육교사의 직무스트레스를 가중시키는 요인으로 소진을 경험하게 하는 근무환경, 교사의 정체성, 부모의 요구 및 관계 요인이 상호복합적인 관계로 작용함을 할 수 있었다. 이는 직장어린이집 보육교사의 직무스트레스 감소를 위한 구체적인 대책 및 방안의 마련, 정책적 지원이 필요함을 시사한다.

DRM을 활용한 택배정보보안시스템 구현 방안 (Implementation of Delivery Information Security System using DRM)

  • 박두진
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2012년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.846-847
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    • 2012
  • 국내 택배시장은 100여개의 대기업 및 중소기업체가 활동하고 있는 대표적인 완전 개방적인 물류 서비스 시장이다. 국내 택배 시장은 2001년 이후 연간 10% 내외로 성장하고 있으며, 2011년 말을 기준으로 연간 13억 개 이상의 물품이 운송되고, 시장 규모는 약 3조원이 넘을 것으로 예상된다. 2012년에는 온라인 쇼핑 등의 활성화에 따라 택배 업계는 더욱 발전할 것으로 기대된다. 그러나 이러한 택배업계는 외형적으로 성장하였지만 소비자의 개인 신상 노출 등에 따른 보이스피싱 등 범죄에 악용될 우려가 높다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 디지털 저작권 관리(DRM) 기법을 택배 서비스에 적용하여 개인정보 검색을 DRM 암호화하고, 권한을 제어하고, 보유 현황을 관리함으로써 개인 정보를 효율적으로 보호할 수 있는 택배정보보안시스템의 구축 방안을 제안한다.

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간호대학생의 에이즈 교육효과 (The Effect of AIDS Education on Baccalaureate Nursing Students)

  • 한영란
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.467-476
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    • 2001
  • Purpose: to evaluate the effects of AIDS education for baccalaureate nursing students. Method: a one-time AIDS education was delivered to 175 nursing students and knowledge and attitude toward HIV/AIDS were measured before and after the AIDS education using a questionnaire. Result: 1) Before the AIDS education, the average knowledge score of the students was 64.30 points out of 103 points while the average attitude score was 25.77 points out of 36 points. 2) Before the AIDS education, school grade, former experience of AIDS education and religion were founded to be the significantly related to the student's knowledge on AIDS. 3) There was a significant increase in AIDS related knowledge (t=-24.21, p=.000). There was also a significant improvement in attitude toward HIV/AIDS (t=4.67, p=.000) after the AIDS education. 4) There was a significant correlation between the knowledge and the attitude toward HIV/AIDS before the AIDS education, while no correlations was found between the AIDS knowledge and attitude after the education. Conclusion: AIDS education is necessary and effective for baccalaureate nursing students. It is necessary to develop comprehensive AIDS education program to improve the level of knowledge and preventive behavior for HIV/AIDS as well as to allay the fears for AIDS.

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중년 후기 여성의 체형 유형화에 관한 연구 (A Study on Somatotype Classification of the Late Middle-Aged Women)

  • 심정희
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.15-26
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study was to classier the somatotype of late middle-aged women and to analyze the characteristics of each somatotype. The subjects were 337 late middle-aged women and their age range os from 45 to 59 fears old. Data were collected through anthropometry and photometry and analyzed by factor analysis, cluster analysis and discriminant analysis. The results were as follows; 1. The result of factor analysis indicated that 9 factors were extracted through factor analysis and those factors comprised 83.56 percent of total valiance. 2. Using factor scores, cluster analysis was carried out and the subject were classified into 4 cluster. Each cluster was classified as their body front and side view contour. Type 1 is tall, slim, and lower balk is flat on the side. Type 2 is standard and lean-back type on the side. Type 3 is standard height and weight, H type in front, and belly-protruded on the side. Type 4 is short, fat, and the side is hip-protruded. 3. According to the stepwise discriminant analysis, the 9 important items in classifying the somatotype of the late middle-aged women are as follows ; lower back tilt angle, hip depth(back) -back waist depth(back), bust depth(fore) - anterior waist depth(fore), jugular fossa point(fore), upper back tilt angle, burst breadth -waist breadth, right shoulder tilt, height of shoulder - height of anterior waist, abdomen breath. The correct classification rate for these items is as exact as 84.62%.

노년기 여성의 체형유형화에 관한 연구 (A Study on Classification of Elderly Women's Body Type)

  • 김인순;성화경
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.27-38
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    • 2002
  • This research was to study somatotype characteristics of elderly women and to classify them based on the results. It also analyzed the age distribution of the classified types, and the frequency among the age groups. The subjects of the study were 331 women of the age of 55 fears or older. They were measured on the performing anthropometric and photographic measurements. The samples were classified into 4 different types, and the photographic measure of each front and side view also clustered 4 different types. The results of the research are as follows : The somatotype of elderly women in Korea is most likely to be H-shaped, which shows a slight refraction when viewed from a front. When viewed from a side, an appearance off straight somatotype is common among the age of 70 or younger. However, the age of 70 or older appears to have swayback somatotype. This means that women are likely to reserve their straight body figure from their middle-age until the age of 70. The major somatotype characteristic of old age, a stooped body shape, is more frequently seen as they get older.

디스토피아 관념의 영향을 받은 패션 연구 (A Study of Fashion Influenced by Dystopian Ideas)

  • 권상희;하지수
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제37권7호
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    • pp.837-851
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    • 2013
  • This study investigates the relationship between dystopian ideas and fashion since the $20^{th}$ century and examines the social meaning of fashion influenced by dystopian ideas. From the 1900s to the 1950s, the idea of dehumanization by authoritarian governments and technology gave rise to fashion for freedom and self-introspection, which includes surrealistic fashion and beat style. In the 1980s and 1990s, a society marked by monopolistic power and the hi-tech control of humans was regarded as dystopia. It influenced a fashion that expressed dehumanization by hi-tech means such as cyberpunk style and designs that depicted or used electronic elements. The ongoing fear of ecological disaster since the late $20^{th}$ century also influenced designers to present collections concerned with environmental problems. Designers have created designs with printed messages on environmental issues or designs that express environmental devastation, and protective designs that use hi-tech fabrics or mechanical devices. Fashion influenced by dystopian ideas expressed contemporary fears, provided a critical view of society through defamiliarization, and sought problem-solving actions and alternatives to change or cope with the dystopian situation. Dystopian fashion gave society a chance to face contemporary problems and pursue a better society.

에이즈 감염인의 인권에 대한 공중보건의사 인식 조사 (A study on the knowledge and attitude of medical professionals about AIDS)

  • 이진석;윤호제;김형수
    • 보건행정학회지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.57-77
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study was to assess medical professionals' knowledge and attitude about AIDS. The subjects of study were medical doctors and dentists, belonging to Korea Association of Public Health Doctors. We sent a e-mailed questionnaire to 3,059 members and received 407 replies. Questionnaire was made on the basis of former studies' results and interviews with infected people. Major findings of this study were as follow. A lot of medical professionals had incorrect and biased knowledge about AIDS. More than half of them overestimated infection probability in case of being prickled with a contaminated needle. And many has negative attitude. The more they had correct informations about AIDS, the more they had possibilities to have friendly attitude to infected people. Incorrect knowledge cause excessive fears about AIDS, which amplify the stigma and discrimination. They contribute to people's vulnerability not only to HIV infection but also to other threats to health and well-being. It is in need of medical professionals' effort to increase their knowledge and improve attitude about AIDS.

Nonpharmacological management and psychosocial support for children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes

  • Yoo, Jae-Ho
    • Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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    • 제54권2호
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2011
  • Compared to that in the Caucasian population, type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) incidence rates are very low in Koreans. Therefore, compared to the recent development of pharmacological therapy applicable to Korean children with T1DM, interest in nonpharmacological therapy and psychosocial support systems remains low, as is the development of Korean-style T1DM education programs for therapeutic application. Children who have been newly diagnosed with diabetes are placed in completely new environments for treatment. For appropriate control of diabetes, patients have to self-monitor blood glucose levels and inject insulin several times a day and must use extreme self-control when they eat foods to avoid increases in blood glucose levels. Blood glucose excursions resulting from impaired pancreatic ${\beta}$ cell functions cause mental stress due to vague fears of chronic complications of diabetes. In addition, children with diabetes cannot be excluded from the substantial amount of studies required of Korean adolescents, and the absolute shortage of time for ideal control of diabetes adds to their mental stress. Many of these patients are psychologically isolated in school where they spend most of their time, and they are not appropriately considered or supported with respect to blood glucose control in many cases. In this respect, this author will introduce some of the newest views on nonpharmacological therapy and psychosocial support systems that account for important parts of T1DM management and seek measures to apply them in conformity with the social characteristics of Korea.