• Title/Summary/Keyword: faunal

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Fauna of Anthozoans from Adjacent Waters of Geojedo Island in Korea (거제도 근해의 산호충류상)

  • Jung-Im Song;In Sook Lee
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.229-242
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    • 1998
  • The faunal survey on anthozoans of Geojedo Island was conducted from 17 localities of the adjacent waters of Geojedo Island during the period from February 1995 to Januray 1998. As a result, 39 species, 25 genera, 21 families, 7 orders, 3 subclasses in class Anthozoa were identified. Two of them, Callicatis japonica and Nemanthus nitidus are new to the Korean fauna.

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The Spider Fauna of Geojedo Island, Korea (거제도의 거미상)

  • Joo Pil Kim
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.279-291
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    • 1998
  • To clarify the spider fauna of Geojedo Island, a field survery was conducted in August, 1997. As a result, 92 species belonging to 56 genera of 20 families were collected. Identified spider are composed of 6.60% Palaearctic, 7.70% Holarctic, 2.20% Oriental, 3.30% cosmopolitan species. Spiders of Theridiidae, Araneidae and Salticidae were dominant, 82(90.1%) and 75 species(82.4%) of spiders were found in common with Japan, China, respectively. Faunal similarities between Geojedo island and Deogjeong Archipelago, Chejudo Island, Ulleungdo Island, Chindo Island, Paiklyeongdo Island and Kogeumdo Island are discussed.

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A Taxonomic Review of the Genus Athalia (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae: Athaliinae) from South Korea

  • Park, Bia;Choi, Jin-Kyung;Wei, Meicai;Lee, Jong-Wook
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.100-111
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    • 2017
  • The species of the genus Athalia Leach from South Korea are reviewed. Six species are listed, one of which is a new record from South Korea (Athalia tanaoserrula Chu and Wang). In South Korean Athalia, we were not able to find any specimens of A. kashmirensis Benson, while many specimens identified as such were a misidentifications of A. tanaoserrula. Therefore, we think that A. kashmirensis should be excluded from the faunal list of South Korea. A key to the species of South Korean Athalia, diagnosis, photographs of the diagnostic characters, distribution and recorded hosts for each species are also provided.

Amphipods(Crustacea: Malacostraca) fauna from Chujado Island in Korea

  • Kyung-Won Kim;Xin Zhang;Jae-Hong Choi;Jun Kim;So-Yeon Shin;Young-Hyo Kim
    • Journal of Species Research
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.1-26
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    • 2023
  • A faunal study on Amphipods belonging to the class Malacostraca was conducted 26-29 August 2021 at 12 sites in Chujado Island, Korea. This study found that 68 amphipod species in 39 genera, 19 families were living on Chujado Island. Among these 19 families, the family Caprellidae (20 species) showed the highest abundance. Ampithoidae (7 species) and Dexaminidae (6 species) were subdominant families. The species Stenothoe valida Dana, 1852 (found at 10 of 12 sites) was the most frequent and widespread species. Caprella scaura Templeton, 1836 was identified at 9 of 12 sites and had the highest frequency of appearance among 20 species of Caprellidae. Among the 68 species, Ampithoe waialua J.L. Barnard, 1970 and Melita nagatai Yamato, 1987 are newly recorded species in Korean fauna. These newly recorded species are fully illustrated and compared with related species. We provide an amphipod fauna in Chujado Island with a list, figures, and a table.

A New Record of Parasitic Wasp, Rhogadopsis obliqua (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Opiinae), from South Korea (한국산 미기록 고치벌 Rhogadopsis obliqua (벌목: 고치벌과: 꽃파리고치벌아과)에 대한 보고)

  • Yunjong Han;Hyojoong Kim
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.62 no.1
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2023
  • The genus Rhogadopsis Brethes, 1913 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Opiinae), which mostly parasitizes mining flies (Diptera: Agromyzidae), has been considered to subgenus in the genus Opius Wesmael, 1835. However, according to having the derived wing venation and forming a monophyletic clade, the genus Rhogadopsis is elevated to generic rank. As results of faunal survey in Yeoseo-do, Jeonnam, South Korea, the male specimen of Rhogadosis obliqua were collected by sweeping. Diagnosis, description, distribution and diagnostic illustration of Rhogadopsis obliqua are provided.

Faunal List of Oribatid Mites ( Acari : Oribatida) at the 44th (deciduous) and 45th (coniferous) compartment in Kwangreung, Korea (광릉지역의 날개응애(Acari : Oribatida) 목록 : 44임반(활엽수림)과 45임반(침엽수림)을 중심으로)

  • Park, Hong-Hyun;Jung, Chul-Eui;Lee, Joon-Ho;Choi, Seong-Sik;Lee, Buom-Young
    • The Korean Journal of Soil Zoology
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.95-101
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    • 1996
  • A total of 101 species belonging to 76 genera under 42 families in Kwangreung coniferous forest (45th compartment) and 108 species belonging to 69 genera under 40 families in Kwangreung deciduous forest (44th compartment) was reported, respectively.

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Discovery of Four Unrecorded Species of Colpotrochia (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Metopiinae) from South Korea

  • Jin-Kyung Choi;Jong-Wook Lee
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.115-123
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    • 2024
  • Four species, Colpotrochia bifasciata, C. munda, C. pilosa sinensis, and C. uchidai, are newly recognized in South Korea. The genus Colpotrochia Holmgren, 1856 is a large group of the subfamily Metopiinae, in Ichneumonidae, and contains 62 described species worldwide. Among them, nine species have been recorded from South Korea. The South Korean Colpotrochia was started from by Uchida in 1930. A comprehensive historical review of the faunal study of this genus in South Korea have been done by Kim and Japanese entomologists in the period of 1955-1966. In this study, diagnoses of four unrecorded species and illustrations of diagnostic characters are provided. The current total is 13 species of this genus known from South Korea.

Distribution of Benthic Macrofauna in subtidal area and on sand flat of Sindu-ri coast, Korea (신두리 해안의 조하대와 모래 갯벌에 서식하는 대형저서동물의 분포)

  • Koo, Bon Joo;Shin, Sang Ho;Woo, Han Jun
    • Journal of Wetlands Research
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.69-88
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    • 2005
  • Distribution of benthic macrofauna was surveyed in the subtidal area and on the sand flat of Sindu-ri coast during July 2002. A total of 134 species, 3,511 individuals and 388g biomass of macrobenthos were sampled inclusively from the study sites. 109 species with a mean density of $1,298ind./m^2$ and biomass of $69.4g/m^2$ were collected from 10 stations established in the subtidal area. Polychaetes were represented as a dominant faunal group of the subtidal area in both species richness and density with values of 54 species and $813ind./m^2$. Cluster analysis based on the faunal composition showed that the subtidal area could be divided into four stational groups according to sedimentary characteristics: Cirrophorus armatus - Lumbrineris longifolia association on the mud sediment with pebbles near aqua-farms; Aonides oxycephala association on the rocky bed; Scoloplos armiger - Grandifoxus cuspis association on the sand-dominated sediment along the lowest low water; a association with higher evenness on the sand-dominated sediment in the depth. Although having characteristics of high value in species richness, density and species diversity, the macrobenthic association around the farming area was dominated by the opportunistic species such as Lumbrineris longifolia and Tharyx sp. Natural community represented by S. armiger and G. cuspis was developed in most sand-dominated areas. 50 species were sampled with a mean density of $2,443ind./m^2$ and biomass of $381.3g/m^2$ from eight+ stations along two transects on Sindu-ri sand flat. Mollusks were represented as a dominant faunal group of the sand flat in species richness, density and biomass with values of 20 species, $1,345ind./m^2$ and $350.4g/m^2$, respectively. Umbonium thomasi, Veneridae sp., Mandibulophoxus mai, Armandia lanceolata, Eohaustorius spinigerus, Urothoe convexa were dominant species and these species accounted for over 83% of total individuals. There were three distinct zones of macrobenthos on Sindu-ri sand flat according to the extent of exposure time. The upper zone was dominated by Scopimera globosa, the middle zone was characterized by M. mai, and the lower zone was dominated by E. spinigerus. Sindu-ri coastal area was considered as a healthy habitat for macrobenthos, except for around the farming area. It was considered that Sindu-ri coastal area including the sand flat connected to the sand dune of natural monument was a valuable habitat as a protected site in having no pollution source and no artificial structure.

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Macrobenthic Community at the Subtidal Area Around Taebudo in Kyeonggi Bay, Korea (경기만 대부도 주변 조하대 해역의 저서동물 군집)

  • LIM Hyun-Sig;CHOI Jin-Woo
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.453-462
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    • 1998
  • Macrobenthic community structure was studied at thirteen stations in Taebudo subtidal area, Korea, from July to October 1996. Triple macrobenthos samples were collected using a van Veen grab (0.1 $m^2$) at each station during the study period. A total of 209 species of macrobenthos was sampled with a mean density of 1,093 ind./$m^2$ and biomass of 134,86 g/$m^2$. Of these, there were 72 species of polychaetes ($34.5\%$), 69 crustaceans ($33.0\%$) and 49 molluscs ($23.4\%$). Polyalaetes were represented as a density-dominant faunal group with a mean density of 608 ind./$m^2$, comprising $55.6\%$ of the total benthic animals. It was followed by crustaceans with 307 ind./$m^2$($28.1\%$ of the total density), Echinoderms were represented as a biomass-dominant faunal group with a mean biomass of 54.21 g/$m^2$($40.2\%$ of total biomass). Total number of species and diversity were low in the inner part of the study area with high mud content and high in the offshore stations of mixed sediments. Major dominant species were three polychaetes, Heteromastus filifomis, Scoloplos armiger and Tharyx sp. whose mean densities were 70 ind./$m^2$, 67 ind./$m^2$, and 66 ind./$m^2$, respectively. Cluster analysis showed that the study area could be divided into five stational groups based on the faunal composition, that is, the innermost stations, coastal stations, transitional stations and two offshore station groups. The species diversity of these groups increased from the inner stational group toward the outer groups.

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Species Appearance and Seasonal Variation of Macrobenthic Invertebrate in the Coastal Water of Chagwi-do, Jeju-Island (제주 차귀도 연안역 저서 무척추동물의 출현과 계절별 변동)

  • Yang, Moon-Ho;Moon, Tae-Seok;Yu, Jun-Taek;Ko, Joon-Cheol;Chang, Dae-Soo
    • The Korean Journal of Malacology
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.235-243
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    • 2007
  • Macrobenthos were collected in each season by SCUBA diving to investigate the benthic faunal assemblages in the coastal water of Chagwido from September 2004 to August 2005. A total of 201 macrobenthos identified, 74 species (37.2%) of Mollusca were found; 43 species of Arthropoda (19.2%); 34 species of Cnidaria (16.7%) and others including 18 species of Porifera (9.8%). Mean density and biomass were estimated to be 455 individual/$m^2$ and 15,565.0 $g/m^2$, respectively. Whereas annelids was predominant in biomass (1,558.8 g), gastropods were the most dominant faunal group in terms of abundance (5,391 individuals) and the number of species. The dominant species were Trochus sacellus, Batillus cornutus, Pagurus gracilipes, and Cantharus cecillei. The seasonal variation of the number of species and individual Mollusca and Arthropoda was observed. There was a slow increase in spring, the peak in summer, and a slow decrease in autumn and winter. The dominance index was the highest in Gosan and lowest in Yongdang. The biodiversity indice (H') were 1.760-3.497 in each station. Mean biodiversity index was 2.858 (H'). The diversity index, the eveness index (E'), and the dominance index (R) were 3.218-3.743, 0.648-0.720, 17.690-22.826, respectively, in each station.

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