• 제목/요약/키워드: fault identification

검색결과 233건 처리시간 0.03초

온라인 학습 신경망 조직을 이용한 내고장성 제어계의 설계 (A Design of a Fault Tolerant Control System Using On-Line Learning Neural Networks)

  • Younghwan An
    • 소음진동
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    • 제8권6호
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    • pp.1181-1192
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    • 1998
  • 본 연구에서는 신경조직망을 이용한 항공제어계의 내고장성 성능에 대해 관점을 두었다. 이 내고장성 제어계는 감지기와 작동기의 고장 발견. 확인 그리고 보완으로 이루어진다 SFDIA는 주 신경조직망과 n개의 국소 신경조직망으로 이루어지는데, 여분의 감지기 없이 n개의 감지기로 내고장성 능력을 성취함을 목적으로 한다. 또한, AFDIA는 같은 주 신경조직망과 세개의 신경조직망 제어기들로 구성되며. 이 제어기들은 평형을 유지하는 역할을 하며 고장으로 인한 pitching. rolling. 그리고 yawing moment를 상쇄하는 기능을 한다. 본 연구에서는 특히 잘못된 경보와 고장 확인의 성능이 떨어짐이 없이 SFDIA와 AFDIA의 효과적인 통합 기능을 수행하는데 중점을 두었으며 여러 가지 작동기와 감지기의 고장에 대한 연구 결과가 제시되었다.

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Identification of Open-Switch and Short-Switch Failure of Multilevel Inverters through DWT and ANN Approach using LabVIEW

  • Parimalasundar, E.;Vanitha, N. Suthanthira
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제10권6호
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    • pp.2277-2287
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    • 2015
  • In recent times, multilevel inverters are given high priority in many large industrial drive applications. However, the reliability of multilevel inverters are mainly affected by the failure of power electronic switches. In this paper, open-switch and short-switch failure of multilevel inverters and its identification using a high performance diagnostic system is discussed. Experimental and simulation studies were carried out on five level cascaded H-Bridge multilevel inverter and its output voltage waveforms were analyzed at different switch fault cases and at different modulation index values. Salient frequency domain features of the output voltage signal were extracted using the discrete wavelet transform multi resolution signal decomposition technique. Real time application of the proposed fault diagnostic system was implemented through the LabVIEW software. Artificial neural network was trained offline using the Matlab software and the resultant network parameters were transferred to LabVIEW real time system. In the proposed system, it is possible to precisely identify the individual faulty switch (may be due to open-switch (or) short-switch failure) of multilevel inverters.

전류신호 해석에 의한 유도전동기 결함추출 연구 (A Study on Fault Detection of Induction Motor Using Current Signal Analysis)

  • 한상보;황돈하;강동식;손종덕
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.274-279
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    • 2007
  • The fault identification of electrical rotating machinery have been special interests due to one of important elements in the industrial production line. It is directly related with products quality and production costs. The sudden breakdown of a motor will affect to the shut down of the whole processes. Therefore, rotating machines are required to a periodic diagnosis and maintenance for improving its reliability and increasing their lifetime. The objective of this work is to develop the diagnosis system with current signals for the effective identification of healthy and faulty motors using the developed diagnosis algorithm, which consists of the feature calculation, feature extraction, and feature classification procedures.

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Novel Techniques for Real Time Computing Critical Clearing Time SIME-B and CCS-B

  • Dinh, Hung Nguyen;Nguyen, Minh Y.;Yoon, Yong Tae
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.197-205
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    • 2013
  • Real time transient stability assessment mainly depends on real-time prediction. Unfortunately, conventional techniques based on offline analysis are too slow and unreliable in complex power systems. Hence, fast and reliable stability prediction methods and simple stability criterions must be developed for real time purposes. In this paper, two new methods for real time determining critical clearing time based on clustering identification are proposed. This article is covering three main sections: (i) clustering generators and recognizing critical group; (ii) replacing the multi-machine system by a two-machine dynamic equivalent and eventually, to a one-machine-infinite-bus system; (iii) presenting a new method to predict post-fault trajectory and two simple algorithms for calculating critical clearing time, respectively established upon two different transient stability criterions. The performance is expected to figure out critical clearing time within 100ms-150ms and with an acceptable accuracy.

A formal approach to support the identification of unsafe control actions of STPA for nuclear protection systems

  • Jung, Sejin;Heo, Yoona;Yoo, Junbeom
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제54권5호
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    • pp.1635-1643
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    • 2022
  • STPA (System-Theoretic Process Analysis) is a widely used safety analysis technique to identify UCAs (Unsafe Control Actions) resulting in potential losses. It is totally dependent on the experience and ability of analysts to construct an information model called Control Structures, upon which analysts try to identify unsafe controls between system components. This paper proposes a formal approach to support the manual identification of UCAs, effectively and systematically. It allows analysts to mechanically extract Process Model, an important element that makes up the Control Structures, from a formal requirements specification for a software controller. It then concisely constructs the contents of Context Tables, from which analysts can identify all relevant UCAs effectively, using a software fault tree analysis technique. The case study with a preliminary version of a Korean nuclear reactor protections system shows the proposed approach's effectiveness and applicability.

Fault Detection in Automatic Identification System Data for Vessel Location Tracking

  • Da Bin Jeong;Hyun-Taek Choi;Nak Yong Ko
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.257-269
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    • 2023
  • This paper presents a method for detecting faults in data obtained from the Automatic Identification System (AIS) of surface vessels. The data include latitude, longitude, Speed Over Ground (SOG), and Course Over Ground (COG). We derive two methods that utilize two models: a constant state model and a derivative augmented model. The constant state model incorporates noise variables to account for state changes, while the derivative augmented model employs explicit variables such as first or second derivatives, to model dynamic changes in state. Generally, the derivative augmented model detects faults more promptly than the constant state model, although it is vulnerable to potentially overlooking faults. The effectiveness of this method is validated using AIS data collected at a harbor. The results demonstrate that the proposed approach can automatically detect faults in AIS data, thus offering partial assistance for enhancing navigation safety.

FAULT DIAGNOSIS OF ROTATING MACHINERY THROUGH FUZZY PATTERN MATCHING

  • Fernandez salido, Jesus Manuel;Murakami, Shuta
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 1998년도 The Third Asian Fuzzy Systems Symposium
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    • pp.203-207
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, it is shown how Fuzzy Pattern Matching can be applied to diagnosis of the most common faults of Rotating Machinery. The whole diagnosis process has been divided in three steps : Fault Detection, Fault Isolation and Fault Identification, whose possible results are described by linguistic patterns. Diagnosis will consist in obtaining a set of matching indexes that indexes that express the compatibility of the fuzzified features extracted from the measured vibration signals, with the knowledge contained in the corresponding patterns.

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기계구동계의 손상상태 모니터링을 위한 신경회로망의 적용 (Applicaion of Neural Network for Machine Condition Monitoring and Fault Diagnosis)

  • 박흥식;서영백;조연상
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.74-80
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    • 1998
  • The morphologies of the wear particles are directly indicative of wear process occuring in the machine. The analysis of wear particle morphology can therefore provide very early detection of a fault and can also ofen facilitate a dignosis. For this work, the neural network was applied to identify friction coefficient through four shape parameters (50% volumetric diameter, aspect, roundness and reflectivity) of wear debris generated from the machine. The averages of these parameters were used as inputs to the network. It is shown that collect identification of friction coefficient depends on the ranges of these shape parameters learned. The various kinds of the wear debris had a different pattern characteristics and recognized relation between the friction condition and materials very well by neural network. We discuss how the network determines difference in wear debris feature, and this approach can be applied for machine condition monitoring and fault diagnosis.

분산전원이 연계된 배전계통의 사고지점 확인 및 보호협조 방안 제시 (Fault location identification and protective coordination schemes presentation of distribution system interconnected Distributed Generation)

  • 최동만;최준호;노경수;문승일;김재철
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전력기술부문
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    • pp.313-315
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    • 2005
  • Recently There has been growing interest in new renewable energy systems with high-energy efficiency due to the increasing energy consumption and environmental pollution problems. But an insertion of new distributed generation to existng power distribution systems can cause several problems such as voltage variations, harmonics, protective coordination, increasing fault current etc, because of reverse power. This paper was applied to fault location defecting a method as each Relay sensing fault current value and carried out short-circuit analysis by MATLAB and PSCAD/EMTDC programs and identity the faulted section o f22.9[kV] distribution system interconnected a large number of distributed generation. The existing protection system of 22.9[kV] power distribution system analyzed and the study on protective coordination recloser and Sectionalzer accomplished

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