• Title/Summary/Keyword: fault diagnosis system

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Bearing Fault Diagnosis Using Automaton through Quantization of Vibration Signals (진동신호 양자화에 의한 거동반응을 이용한 베어링 고장진단)

  • Kim, Do-Hyun;Choi, Yeon-Sun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.5 s.110
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    • pp.495-502
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    • 2006
  • A fault diagnosis method is developed in this study using automaton through quantization of vibration signals for normal and faulty conditions, respectively. Automaton is a kind of qualitative model which describes the system behaviour at the level of abstraction. The system behavior was extracted from the probability of the output sequence of vibration signals. The sequence was made as vibration levels by reconstructing the originally measured vibration signals. As an example, a fault diagnosis for the bearing of ATM machine was done, which detected the bearing fault with confident level compared to any other existing methods of kurtosis or spectrum analysis.

Fault Diagnosis for a System Using Classified Pattern and Neural Networks (분류패턴과 신경망을 이용한 시스템의 고장진단)

  • Lee, Jin-Ha;Park, Seong-Wook;Seo, Bo-Hyuk
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.49 no.12
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    • pp.643-650
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    • 2000
  • Using neural network approach, the diagnosis of faults in industrial process that requires observing multiple data simultaneously are studied. Two-stage diagnosis is proposed to analyze system faults. By using neural network, the first stage detects the dynamic trend of each normalized date patterns by comparing a proposed pattern. Instead of using neural network, the difference between stored fault pattern and real time data is used for fault diagnosis in the second stage. This method reduces the amount of calculation and saves storing space. Also, we dealt with unknown faults by normalizing the data and calculating the difference between the value of steady state and the data in case of fault. A model of tank reactor is given to verify that the proposed method is useful and effective to noise.

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Fault Diagnosis and Control Reconfiguration of an Aircraft with Multiplicative Faults by Parity Space Approach (패리티 공간 방법을 이용한 항공기의 고장진단 및 제어기 재구성)

  • 이승우;최재원
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.131-131
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a design method of a fault diagnosis filter for a system with multiplicative faults which cause to change its parameters is developed. Linear time-invariant systems are dealt with in discrete-time domain. The residual which is sensitive to a damage of control surface of an aircraft by parity space approach is defined. Next, the fault is isolated by a new decision logic. Control reconfiguration is achieved by the result of fault diagnosis. Finally, the feasibility of the method is illustrated with a simulation study of a fault diagnosis system for a damaged control surface of an aircraft.

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Studies on the Performance Variation of a Variable Speed Vapor Compression System under Fault and Its Detection and Diagnosis (가변속 증기압축 냉동시스템에서 고장시의 성능변화와 고장 감지 및 진단에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Minsung;Kim Min Soo
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.47-55
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    • 2005
  • An experimental study has been peformed to develop a scheme for fault detection and diagnosis(FDD) in a vapor compression refrigeration system. This study is to analyze fault effect on the system performance and to find efficient diagnosis rules for easy determination of abnormal system operation. The refrigeration system was operated with a variable speed compressor to modulate cooling capacity. The FDD system was designed to consider transient load conditions. Four major faults were considered, and each fault was detected over wide operating load range by separating the system response to the load change. Rule-based method was used to diagnose and classify the system faults. From the experimental results, COP degradation due to the faults in a variable speed system is severer than that in a constant speed system. The method developed in this study can be used in the fault detection of refrigeration systems with a variable speed compressor.

A study on the fault and diagnosis system for diesel engine using neural network and knowledge based fuzzy inference (뉴럴 네트웍과 지식 기반 퍼지 추론을 이용한 디젤기관 고장진단 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • 천행춘;김영일;김경엽;안순영;오현경;유영호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.233-238
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    • 2002
  • This paper propose the construction of fault diagnosis engine for diesel generator engine and rule inference method to induce rule for fuzzy inference from the monitored data of diesel engine. The proposed fault diagnosis system is constructed the Malfunction Diagnosis Engine(MDE) and Hierarchy of Malfunction Hypotheses(HME), It is Proposed the rule reduction method of knowledge base for concerning data among the various analog data.

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Synthesis of the Fault-Causality Graph Model for Fault Diagnosis in Chemical Processes Based On Role-Behavior Modeling (역할-거동 모델링에 기반한 화학공정 이상 진단을 위한 이상-인과 그래프 모델의 합성)

  • 이동언;어수영;윤인섭
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.450-457
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    • 2004
  • In this research, the automatic synthesis of knowledge models is proposed. which are the basis of the methods using qualitative models adapted widely in fault diagnosis and hazard evaluation of chemical processes. To provide an easy and fast way to construct accurate causal model of the target process, the Role-Behavior modeling method is developed to represent the knowledge of modularized process units. In this modeling method, Fault-Behavior model and Structure-Role model present the relationship of the internal behaviors and faults in the process units and the relationship between process units respectively. Through the multiple modeling techniques, the knowledge is separated into what is independent of process and dependent on process to provide the extensibility and portability in model building, and possibility in the automatic synthesis. By taking advantage of the Role-Behavior Model, an algorithm is proposed to synthesize the plant-wide causal model, Fault-Causality Graph (FCG) from specific Fault-Behavior models of the each unit process, which are derived from generic Fault-Behavior models and Structure-Role model. To validate the proposed modeling method and algorithm, a system for building FCG model is developed on G2, an expert system development tool. Case study such as CSTR with recycle using the developed system showed that the proposed method and algorithm were remarkably effective in synthesizing the causal knowledge models for diagnosis of chemical processes.

Technology of Fuel cell stack fault detection by THDA (전고조파 왜율 분석을 통한 연료전지 스택 고장진단 기술)

  • Kim, UckSoo;Park, HyunSeok;Kang, SunDoo;Eom, JeongYong
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.90.1-90.1
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    • 2011
  • This technology is applicable to Electrical vehicle that using Energy from Hydrogen Fueled Cell. Electricity & water is got from chemical reaction between H2 & O2 in stack. This technology is used when fault diagnosis of Fuel cell is needed. It is General method that measure each cell's voltage of stack for fault diagnosis. but, this technology is method of measuring entire voltage of stack. For this reason, fault diagnosis system is simplified and cost of system is lower than previous one. In normal stack condition, characteristic graph of voltage-current has linearity. In fault stack condition, it has non-linearity. we use this characteristic to diagnosis of stack fault. In this technology, Specific frequency current is injected into stack & Stack voltage is measured in response. After that, stack voltage difference is analyzed to diagnosis of stack fault. Presently, Development of current injection module & basic program of THDA is finished. in future we will develop the technology of precise measurement technology about entire stack voltage.

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A Process Decomposition Strategy for Qualitative Fault Diagnosis of Large-scale Processes (대형공정의 정성적 이상진단을 위한 공정분할전략)

  • Lee Gibaek
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.4 no.4 s.12
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    • pp.42-49
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    • 2000
  • Due to their size and complexity, it is very difficult to make diagnostic system for the whole chemical processes. Therefore, a systematic approach is required to decompose larpge-scale process into sub-processes and then diagnose them. This paper suggests a method for the minimization of knowledge base and flexible diagnosis to be used in qualitative fault diagnosis based on Fault-Effect Tree model. The system can be decomposed for flexible diagnosis, size reduction of knowledge base, and consistent construction of complex knowledge base. The new node, gate-variable, is introduced to connect the cause-effect relationships of each sub-process. For on-line diagnosis, off-line analysis is performed to construct Fault-Effect Trees of gate-variables as well as activation conditions of gate-variables. On-line diagnosis strategy is modified to get the same diagnosis result without system decomposition. The proposed method is illustrated with a fault diagnosis system for a large-scale boiler plant.

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Fault Tolerant Control Design Using IMM Filter with an Application to a Flight Control System (IMM 필터를 이용한 고장허용 제어기법 및 비행 제어시스템에의 응용)

  • 김주호;황태현;최재원
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.87-87
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, an integrated design of fault detection, diagnosis and reconfigurable control tot multi-input and multi-output system is proposed. It is based on the interacting multiple model estimation algorithm, which is one of the most cost-effective adaptive estimation techniques for systems involving structural and/or parametric changes. This research focuses on the method to recover the performance of a system with failed actuators by switching plant models and controllers appropriately. The proposed scheme is applied to a fault tolerant control design for flight control system.

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On-line Fault Detection and Diagnosis for Heat Exchanger of Variable Speed Refrigeration System Based on Current Information (전류정보를 이용한 가변속냉동시스템의 열교환기 실시간 고장 진단)

  • Lee, Dong-Gyu;Jeong, Seok-Kwon
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.88-94
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    • 2007
  • This study deals with on-line fault detection and diagnosis for heat exchanger of variable speed refrigeration system. Conventional studies about fault of heat exchanger in refrigeration system have used temperature and pressure information. The temperature and pressure are able to be used valuably for faults detection of constant speed refrigeration system. However in case of variable speed refrigeration system, the temperature and pressure are no longer useful information for fault detection due to compensation effect of feedback controller. While current information is possible to detect faults of variable speed refrigeration system. The current information was detected in an inverter, it was used after transforming rms value. The faults of variable speed refrigeration system are divided into electrical faults and mechanical faults. We performed fault detection and diagnosis about heat exchanger among mechanical faults such as condenser fouling and evaporator fan fouling through some experiments.

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