• Title/Summary/Keyword: fault detection & diagnosis

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Fault Diagnosis for Electric Chassis System

  • Ryu, Seong-Pil;Kwak, Byung-Hak;Park, Young-Jin;Jung, Hun-Sang
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.116.1-116
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    • 2001
  • In the near future, drive-by-wire systems will replace mechanical systems of vehicles. Since there would be no mechanical redundancy in the x-by-wire subsystem, it needs to improve the reliability of the system using fault diagnosis of sensors and actuators. This paper proposes a Kalman filter based fault diagnosis method for the vehicle with the drive-by-wire system, which includes steer-by-wire, brake-by-wire and throttle-by-wire systems. We will show that the proposed method is successful in fault detection and isolation for single sensor/actuator faults of the vehicle system.

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Power Plant Fault Monitoring and Diagnosis based on Disturbance Interrelation Analysis Graph (교란들의 인과관계구현 데이터구조에 기초한 발전소의 고장감시 및 고장진단에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Seung-Cheol;Lee, Sun-Gyo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.51 no.9
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    • pp.413-422
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    • 2002
  • In a power plant, disturbance detection and diagnosis are massive and complex problems. Once a disturbance occurs, it can be either persistent, self cleared, cleared by the automatic controllers or propagated into another disturbance until it subsides in a new equilibrium or a stable state. In addition to the Physical complexity of the power plant structure itself, these dynamic behaviors of the disturbances further complicate the fault monitoring and diagnosis tasks. A data structure called a disturbance interrelation analysis graph(DIAG) is proposed in this paper, trying to capture, organize and better utilize the vast and interrelated knowledge required for power plant disturbance detection and diagnosis. The DIAG is a multi-layer directed AND/OR graph composed of 4 layers. Each layer includes vertices that represent components, disturbances, conditions and sensors respectively With the implementation of the DIAG, disturbances and their relationships can be conveniently represented and traced with modularized operations. All the cascaded disturbances following an initial triggering disturbance can be diagnosed in the context of that initial disturbance instead of diagnosing each of them as an individual disturbance. DIAG is applied to a typical cooling water system of a thermal power plant and its effectiveness is also demonstrated.

Development of the Intelligent Switchgear Prototype with Arc Fault Detection Capability (아크고장 검출 기능을 가지는 지능형 분전반 개발)

  • Ko, Yun-Seok;Lee, Seo-Han
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2016
  • This paper aims at the prototype-making of the intelligent switchgear with arc fault diagnosis function required to prevent the electrical fire. The main control unit of the intelligent switchgear consists of a single-phase power management device and a arc fault diagnosis device. The prototype of the single-phase power management device and the prototype of the arc fault diagnosis device in this paper. In the device, the cooperation function with the arc fault diagnosis device is developed to transmit the cause of the electrical fire to the remote server system.

Hotelling T2 Index Based PCA Method for Fault Detection in Transient State Processes (과도상태에서의 고장검출을 위한 Hotelling T2 Index 기반의 PCA 기법)

  • Asghar, Furqan;Talha, Muhammad;Kim, Se-Yoon;Kim, SungHo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.276-280
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    • 2016
  • Due to the increasing interest in safety and consistent product quality over a past few decades, demand for effective quality monitoring and safe operation in the modern industry has propelled research into statistical based fault detection and diagnosis methods. This paper describes the application of Hotelling $T^2$ index based Principal Component Analysis (PCA) method for fault detection and diagnosis in industrial processes. Multivariate statistical process control techniques are now widely used for performance monitoring and fault detection. Conventional methods such as PCA are suitable only for steady state processes. These conventional projection methods causes false alarms or missing data for the systems with transient values of processes. These issues significantly compromise the reliability of the monitoring systems. In this paper, a reliable method is used to overcome false alarms occur due to varying process conditions and missing data problems in transient states. This monitoring method is implemented and validated experimentally along with matlab. Experimental results proved the credibility of this fault detection method for both the steady state and transient operations.

Observer-Based Robust Fault Diagnosis and Reconfigurable Adaptive Control for Systems with Unknown Inputs (미지입력을 포함한 시스템의 관측기 기반 견실고장진단 및 재구성 적응제어)

  • 최재원;이승우;서영수
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.8 no.11
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    • pp.928-934
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    • 2002
  • A natural way to cope with fault tolerant control (FTC) problems is to modify the control parameters according to an online identification of the system parameters when a fault occurs. However. due to not only difficulties Inherent to the online multivariable identification in closed-loop systems, such as modeling errors, noise or the lack of excitation signals, but also long time requirement to identify the post-fault system and implemeutation of control problems during the identification process, we propose an alternative approach based on the observer-based fault detection and isolation (FDI) and model reference adaptive control (MRAC). The proposed robust fault diagnosis method is based on a bank of observers. We also propose a model reference adaptive control with changeable reference models according to the occurred faults. Simulation results of a flight control example show the validity and applicability of the proposed algorithms.

Fault Diagnosis for a System Using Classified Pattern and Neural Networks (분류패턴과 신경망을 이용한 시스템의 고장진단)

  • Lee, Jin-Ha;Park, Seong-Wook;Seo, Bo-Hyuk
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.49 no.12
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    • pp.643-650
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    • 2000
  • Using neural network approach, the diagnosis of faults in industrial process that requires observing multiple data simultaneously are studied. Two-stage diagnosis is proposed to analyze system faults. By using neural network, the first stage detects the dynamic trend of each normalized date patterns by comparing a proposed pattern. Instead of using neural network, the difference between stored fault pattern and real time data is used for fault diagnosis in the second stage. This method reduces the amount of calculation and saves storing space. Also, we dealt with unknown faults by normalizing the data and calculating the difference between the value of steady state and the data in case of fault. A model of tank reactor is given to verify that the proposed method is useful and effective to noise.

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Fault Diagnosis of a Pump Using Analysis of Noise (작동음의 분석을 이용한 펌프의 고장진단)

  • 박순재;이신영
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.22-28
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    • 2003
  • We should maintain the maximum operation capacity for production facilities and find properly out the fault of each equipment rapidly in order to decrease a loss caused by its failure. The acoustic signals of a machine always carry the dynamic information of the machine. These signals are very useful for the feature extraction and fault diagnosis. We performed a fundamental study which develops a system of fault diagnosis for a pump. We obtained noises by a microphone, analysed and compared the signals converted to Sequency range for normal products, artificially deformed products. We tried to search a change of noise signals according to machine malfunctions and analyse the type of deformation or failure. The results showed that acoustic signals as well as vibration signals can be used as a simple method for a detection of machine malfunction or fault diagnosis.

Fault Diagnosis of a Pump Using Analysis of Noise (작동음의 분석을 이용한 펌프의 고장진단)

  • 박순재;이신영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.99-104
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    • 2003
  • We should maintain the minimum operation capacity for production facilities and find properly out the fault of each equipment rapidly in order to decrease a loss caused by its failure. The acoustic signals of a machine always carry the dynamic information of the machine. These signals are very useful for the feature extraction and fault diagnosis. We performed a fundamental study which develops a system of fault diagnosis for a pump. We obtained noises by a microphone, analysed and compared the signals converted to frequency range for normal products, artificially deformed products. We tried to search a change of noise signals according to machine malfunctions and analyse the type of deformation or failure. The results showed that acoustic signals as well as vibration signals can be used as a simple method for a detection of machine malfunction or fault diagnosis.

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Fault Diagnosis of a Pump Using Acoustic and Vibration Signals (소음진동 신호를 이용한 펌프의 고장진단)

  • 박순재;정원식;이신영;정태진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.883-887
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    • 2002
  • We should maintain the maximum operation capacity for production facilities and find properly out the fault of each equipment rapidly in order to decrease a loss caused by its failure. The acoustic and vibration signals of a machine always carry the dynamic information of the machine. These signals are very useful fur the feature extraction and fault diagnosis. We performed a fundamental study which develops a system of fault diagnosis for a pump. We experimented vibrations by acceleration sensors and noises by microphones, compared and analysed for normal products, artificially deformed products. We tried to search a change of the dynamic signals according to machine malfunctions and analyse the type of deformation or failure. The results showed that acoustic signals as well as vibration signals can be used as a simple method lot a detection of machine malfunction or fault diagnosis.

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Low-Cost Fault Diagnosis Algorithm for Switch Open-Damage in BLDC Motor Drives

  • Park, Byoung-Gun;Lee, Kui-Jun;Kim, Rae-Young;Hyun, Dong-Seok
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.702-708
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a fault diagnosis algorithm for brushless DC (BLDC) motor drives is proposed to maintain control performance under switch open-damage. The proposed fault diagnosis algorithm consists of a simple algorithm using measured phase current information and it detects open-circuit faults based on the operating characteristic of BLDC motors. The proposed algorithm quickly recovers control performance due to its short detection time and its reconfiguration of the system topology. It can be embedded into existing BLDC drive software as a subroutine without additional sensors. The feasibility of the proposed fault diagnosis algorithm is proven by simulation and experimental results.