• Title/Summary/Keyword: fault detect

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An Effective Memory Test Algorithm for Detecting NPSFs (이웃 패턴 감응 고장을 위한 효과적인 메모리 테스트 알고리듬)

  • Suh, Il-Seok;Kang, Yong-Seok;Kang, Sung-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.39 no.11
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    • pp.44-52
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    • 2002
  • Since memory technology has been developed fast, test complexity and test time have been increased simultaneously. In practice, March algorithms are used widely for detecting various faults. However, March algorithms cannot detect NPSFs(Neighborhood Pattern Sensitive Faults) which must be considered for DRAMs. This paper proposes an effective algorithm for high fault coverage by modifying the conventional March algorithms.

A Design and Experiment of Pressure and Shape Adaptive Mechanism for Detection of Defects in Wind Power Blade (풍력 발전용 블레이드 접합부의 결함 검출을 위한 일정가압 메커니즘 설계 및 실험)

  • Lim, Sun;Lim, Seung Hwan;Jeong, Ye Chan;Chi, Su Chung;Nam, Mun Ho
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.224-235
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: Reliability is the most important factor to detect defects as wind turbines are deployed in large blades. The methods of detecting defects are various, such as non-destructive inspection and thermal imaging inspection. We propose the phased array ultrasonic testing method of non-destructive testing. Methods: We propose the active pressure mechanism for wind power blade. The phase array ultrasonic inspection method is used for fault detection inner blade surface. Controlled pressure of mechanism with respect to z-axis is important for guarantee the result of phase array ultrasonic inspection. The model based control and proposed mechanism are utilized for overall system stability and effectiveness of system. Result: The result of proposed pressure mechanism B is more stable than A. Convergence speed is also faster than A. Conclusion: We confirmed the performance of the proposed constant pressure mechanism through experiments. Non-destructive testing was applied to the specimen to confirm the reliability of detecting defects.

IDDQ Test Pattern Generation in CMOS Circuits (CMOS 조합회로의 IDDQ 테스트패턴 생성)

  • 김강철;송근호;한석붕
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.235-244
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    • 1999
  • This Paper proposes a new compaction algorithm for IDDQ testing in CMOS Circuits. A primary test pattern is generated by the primitive fault pattern which is able to detect GOS(gate-oxide short) and the bridging faults in an internal primitive gate. The new algorithm can reduce the number of the test vectors by decreasing the don't care(X) in the primary test pattern. The controllability of random number is used on processing of the backtrace together four ones of heuristics. The simulation results for the ISCAS-85 benchmark circuits show that the test vector reduction is more than 45% for the large circuits on the average compared to static compaction algorithms.

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A Study on Degradation Pattern of GIS Using Clustering Methode (군집화 기법을 이용한 GIS 열화 패턴 연구)

  • Lee, Deok Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.255-260
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    • 2018
  • In recent years, increasing electricity use has led to considerable interest in green energy. In order to effectively supply, cut off, and operate an electric power system, many electric power facilities such as gas insulation switch (GIS), cable, and large substation facilities with higher densities are being developed to meet demand. However, because of the increased use of aging electric power facilities, safety problems are emerging. Electromagnetic wave and leakage current detection are mainly used as sensing methods to detect live-line partial discharges. Although electromagnetic sensors are excellent at providing an initial diagnosis and very reliable, it is difficult to precisely determine the fault point, while leakage current sensors require a connection to the ground line and are very vulnerable to line noise. The partial discharge characteristic in particular is accompanied by statistical irregularity, and it has been reported that proper statistical processing of data is very important. Therefore, in this paper, we present the results of analyzing ${\Phi}-q-n$ cluster distributions of partial discharge characteristics by using K-means clustering to develop an expert partial discharge diagnosis system generated in a GIS facility.

A Study on Electrolysis Sterilization Device (전해 살균장치 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Gwan-Hyung;Jean, Jae-Hwan;Kim, Sung-Hyun;Lee, Jun-Yeon;Kang, Sung-In;Cho, Hyun-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.996-997
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    • 2010
  • This paper is designed for disinfection and sterilization devices, devices based on the monitoring operation to detect the internal fault diagnosis and design a disinfection device Sterilization device monitored the internal state of the TCP / IP-based communications using Ethernet can be managed remotely, the system presented.

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A Seamless Transfer Algorithm Based on Frequency Detection with Feedforward Control Method in Distributed Generation System

  • Kim, Kiryong;Shin, Dongsul;Lee, Jaecheol;Lee, Jong-Pil;Yoo, Dong-Wook;Kim, Hee-Je
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.1066-1073
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes a control strategy based on the frequency detection method, comprising a current control and a feed-forward voltage control loop, is proposed for grid-interactive power conditioning systems (PCS). For continuous provision of power to critical loads, PCS should be able to check grid outages instantaneously. Hence, proposed in the present paper are a frequency detection method for detecting abnormal grid conditions and a controller, which consists of a current controller and a feedforward voltage controller, for different operation modes. The frequency detection method can detect abnormal grid conditions accurately and quickly. The controller which has current and voltage control loops rapidly helps in load voltage regulation when grid fault occurs by changing reference and control modes. The proposed seamless transfer control strategy is confirmed by experimental results.

Optical In-Situ Plasma Process Monitoring Technique for Detection of Abnormal Plasma Discharge

  • Hong, Sang Jeen;Ahn, Jong Hwan;Park, Won Taek;May, Gary S.
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.71-77
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    • 2013
  • Advanced semiconductor manufacturing technology requires methods to maximize tool efficiency and improve product quality by reducing process variability. Real-time plasma process monitoring and diagnosis have become crucial for fault detection and classification (FDC) and advanced process control (APC). Additional sensors may increase the accuracy of detection of process anomalies, and optical monitoring methods are non-invasive. In this paper, we propose the use of a chromatic data acquisition system for real-time in-situ plasma process monitoring called the Plasma Eyes Chromatic System (PECS). The proposed system was initially tested in a six-inch research tool, and it was then further evaluated for its potential to detect process anomalies in an eight-inch production tool for etching blanket oxide films. Chromatic representation of the PECS output shows a clear correlation with small changes in process parameters, such as RF power, pressure, and gas flow. We also present how the PECS may be adapted as an in-situ plasma arc detector. The proposed system can provide useful indications of a faulty process in a timely and non-invasive manner for successful run-to-run (R2R) control and FDC.

Islanding Detection for a Micro-Grid based on the Instantaneous Active and Reactive Powers in the Time Domain (시간영역에서 순시 유효/무효전력을 이용한 마이크로그리드의 단독운전 판단)

  • Lee, Young-Gui;Kim, Yeon-Hee;Zheng, Tai-Ying;Kim, Tae-Hyun;Kang, Yong-Cheol
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.1
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    • pp.22-27
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    • 2012
  • Correct and fast detection of a micro-grid (MG) islanding is essential to the MG since operation, control and protection of the MG depend on an operating mode i.e., an interconnected mode or an islanding mode. When islanding occurs, the frequency of the point of common coupling (PCC) is not the nominal frequency during the transient state owing to the frequency rise or drop of generators in the MG. Thus, the active and reactive power calculated by the frequency domain based method such as Fourier Transform might contain some errors. This paper proposes an islanding detection algorithm for the MG based on the instantaneous active and reactive powers delivered to the dedicated line in the time domain. During the islanding mode, the instantaneous active and reactive powers delivered to the dedicated line are constants, which depend on the voltage of the PCC and the impedance of the dedicated line. In this paper, the instantaneous active and reactive powers are calculated in the time domain and used to detect islanding. The performance of the proposed algorithm is verified under various scenarios including islanding conditions, fault conditions and load variation using the PSCAD/EMTDC simulator. The results indicate that the algorithm successfully detects islanding for the MG.

Leader Decision Protocol for Dynamic Changing Topology in Mobile Ad hoc Networks (모바일 ad hoc 네트워크에서 동적인 토폴로지 변화에 따른 리더 결정)

  • Kim, Young-Lan;Han, Hyun-Goo;Park, Sung-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.11
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    • pp.4543-4552
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    • 2010
  • A leader is a special process who roles as the coordinator within multiple processes of a group. In a distributed system, leader election is the procedure of electing a coordinator. This is a very important issue for building fault-tolerant distributed systems. When two normal mobile ad hoc networks are merged, there are two leaders. This violates the safety property, so a mechanism to detect and handle are required. In mobile ad hoc distributed computing system, we propose a leader competition protocol and to prove the temporal logic to it. This solution is based on the group membership detection algorithm.

A Study on the Satellite Launch Vehicle Separation Detection Interface to Improve the Reliability of the Launch and Early Operation Phase

  • Lee, Nayoung;Kwon, Dong-young;Jeon, Hyeon-Jin;Jeon, Moon-Jin;Cheon, Yee-Jin
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.57-63
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    • 2021
  • The launch vehicle (LV) separation detection interface of the satellite, which is designed to initiate the launch and early operation phase (LEOP) for S-band data transmission and the solar array deployment after the LV separation, is one of the hazard items at the launch site. Therefore, this interface should satisfy the single-fault tolerance requirement for the range safety. In this paper, we discuss the LV separation detection interfaces for two different satellite launch configurations and propose a method to guarantee for the satellite to start the LEOP even under the emergency case such as a partial separation from the LV. Furthermore, the proposed method meets the range safety requirement of the launch site. As this method only changes the external harness configuration of the satellite, it increases the reliability of the satellite early operation without any modification of the existing internal logics to detect the separation event.