• Title/Summary/Keyword: fatigue reliability

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Estimation of Probability Distribution Fit for Fatigue Crack Propagation Life of AZ31 Magnesium Alloy (AZ31 마그네슘합금의 피로균열진전수명에 적합한 확률분포 평가)

  • Choi, Seon-Soon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.33 no.8
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    • pp.707-719
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    • 2009
  • The variables relating to the fatigue behavior have uncertainty and are random. The fatigue crack propagation is, thus, stochastic in nature. In this study, fatigue experiments are performed on the specimen of the magnesium alloy AZ31. The data of the fatigue life are scattered even in the same experimental condition. It is necessary to determine the probability distribution of the fatigue crack propagation life for the reliability analysis as well as the design and maintenance of structural components. Therefore the statistics and the probability distribution for the fatigue crack propagation life are investigated and the best fit probability distribution of that is proposed in this paper.

Effects of welding direction and residual stress on the Laser welds (용접방향에 따른 겹치기 레이저 용접부의 피로강도)

  • Cho, Sung-Kyu;Jang, Sang-Kyu;Seo, Jung;Kim, Jung-Oh
    • Laser Solutions
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2002
  • Finite element analysis and experiment were peformed to estimate the fatigue strength for the lap joint of laser weld. To consider quantitatively residual stress which effects on the fatigue strength of the lap joint of laser weld, after three dimensional modeling for the longitudinal and transverse direction, residual stress fields in the weldment were calculated using thermo-elastic-plastic finite element analysis, then the equivalent fatigue stress considering the residual stress was obtained. To ensure reliability of calculated fatigue strength, fatigue tests were performed. The calculated and experimental results showed a good agreement. The fatigue strength considering a residual stress was lower than that of without considering a residual stress in the lap joint of laser welding. The fatigue strength in the transverse direction was higher than that of longitudinal direction.

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A Study on Reliability Design of Fracture Mechanics Method Using FEM (유한요소법을 이용한 파괴 역학적 방법의 신뢰성설계기술에 관한 연구)

  • Baik, Seung-Yeb;Lee, Bong-Gu
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.7
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    • pp.4398-4404
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    • 2015
  • Stainless steel sheets are widely used as the structural material for dynamic machine structures, These kinds structures used stainless steel sheets are commonly fabricated by using the gas welding, For fatigue design of gas welded joints such as various type joint. It is necessary to obtain design information on stress distribution at the weldment as well as fatigue strength of gas welded joints. Thus in this paper, ${\Delta}P-N_f$ curves were obtained by fatigue tests. and, ${\Delta}P-N_f$ curves were rearranged in the ${\Delta}{\sigma}-N_f$ relation with the hot spot stresses at the gas welded joints. Using these results, the accelerated life test(ALT) is conducted. From the experiment results, an life prediction model is derived and factors are estimated. So it is intended to obtain the useful information for the fatigue lifetime of welded joints and data analysis by statistic reliability method, to save time and cost, and to develop optimum accelerated life prediction plans.

Experiments and Prediction of Pitting Life in Spur Gears (스퍼기어의 피팅 수명 예측 및 실험)

  • Kim, Jong-Sung;Ju, Jin-Wook;Lee, Sang-Don;Cho, Yong-Joo
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.399-403
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    • 2009
  • The objective of this paper is to predict pitting initiation by using a contact analysis and subsurface stress. Contact stresses are obtained by contact analysis of a semi-infinite solid based on the use of influence functions. Subsurface stress field is obtained using rectangular patch solutions. It is used Mesoscopic multiaxial fatigue criterion to predict contact fatigue life. It is important to predict pitting initiation to enhance reliability of the mechanical elements. Pitting life prediction in the spur gears which are fundamental mechanical element is presented in this paper.

Fatigue Assessment of Hybrid Composite Joint for the Tilting Car Body (틸팅 차량용 차체의 하이브리드 복합재 접합체결부의 내구성 평가)

  • Jung, Dal-Woo;Choi, Nak-Sam;Kim, Jung-Seok;Seo, Sueng-Il;Jo, Se-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Reliability Society Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.357-361
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    • 2006
  • Fatigue fracture behavior of a hybrid joint part with bolting was evaluated in comparison to the case of static fracture. Hybrid joint part specimens for bending test were made with layers of CFRP and aluminum honeycomb. Characteristic fracture behaviors of those specimens were obviously different under static and cyclic loads. Static bending load showed the shear deformation at the honeycomb core, whereas cyclic bending load caused the delamination between CFRP skin layers and honeycomb core. Experimental results obtained by static and fatigue tests were considered in modifications of design parameters of the hybrid joint.

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The Study on the Mechanical Properties and Formability of Non-Heat-Treated Cold Forging Steels (냉간 단조용 비조질강의 성형성과 기계적성질 연구)

  • Lee, Yeong-Seon;Lee, Jeong-Hwan;Lee, Sang-Yong
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.530-538
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    • 1998
  • Elimination of the heat treatment process is very important in automation of metal forming since controlling heat treatment by computer has many difficulties and it has bottle neck problem. non-heat-treated steels materials which are not in need of heat treatment have been developed for cold forging. However to apply non-heat-treated steel to structural parts. it is necessary to prove reliability of mechanical properties. In order to define the reliability of mechanical properties we have investigated microstructure, hardness, the tensile strength compressive strength and tensile fatigue strength for both steels. Considering the results of high cycle fatigue test for both specimen the characteristics of non-heat-treated steel are decided on the yield strength, It has same tendency for heat-treated steel. Therefore non-heat-treated steel which has the appropriate yield strength may be applied in cold forging.

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Finite Element-Based Fatigue Assessment of Engine Connecting-Rod Bolts (엔진 커넥팅 로드 볼트의 유한요소 피로 평가)

  • Cho, Sung-San;Chang, Hoon;Lee, Kyung-Woo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.14-20
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    • 2008
  • Fatigue fracture of engine connecting-rod bolts is encountered frequently during the developement of high-speed engines. Only the engine dyno test is a currently reliable fatigue durability assessment method. It is because the available rig tests cannot mimic the engine running condition completely, and because the finite element analysis cannot provide realistic stresses near the bolt thread that is modeled as a cylinder. This paper introduces a methodology to assess the fatigue durability of the connecting-rod bolts using the finite element analysis. The methods to contruct the bolt model, to extract the critical bolt stresses for the fatigue analysis, and to obtain the bolt fatigue endurance limit experimentally are discussed. Reliability of the method is verified indirectly.

A Study on the Thermal Fatigue of Solder Joint by Package Types (패키지 유형에 따른 솔더접합부의 열피로에 관한 연구)

  • 김경섭;신영의
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.78-83
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    • 1999
  • Solder joint is the weakest part which connects in mechanically and electronically between package body and PCB(Printed Circuit Board). Recently, the reliability of solder joint become the most critical issue in surface mounted technology. The solder joint interconnection between plastic package and PCB is susceptible to shear stress during thermal storage due to the mismatch in coefficient of thermal expansion between plastic package and PCB. A general computational approach to determine the effect of solder joint shape on the fatigue life presented. The thermal fatigue life was estimated from the engelmaier equation which was obtained from the temperature cycling loading($-65^{\circ}C$ to $150^{\circ}C$). As result of the simulation, TSOP structure has the shortest thermal fatigue life and the same structure Copper lead has 2.5 times as much fatigue life as Alloy 42 lead. In BGA structure, fatigue life time extended 80 times when underfill material exists.

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Crack Growth Life Estimation and Reliability Analysis of High Temperature Turbine (고열 터빈의 균열성장수명 평가 및 신뢰성 분석)

  • Jang, Byung-Wook;Park, Jung-Sun;Kim, Hyun-Jae;Chen, Seung-Bae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.350-353
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    • 2009
  • In the fatigue analysis and the components design, uncertainties are caused by the variances of geometry data and applied loads, and the scatter of material properties. In this paper, fatigue crack growth life of turbine is evaluated by fracture mechanics and the reliability analysis is accessed by the fist order second moment method and Monte Carlo simulation.

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A Study for Improvement of Cornering Fatigue Test by Eliminating a Fretting Effect on Steel Wheel to enhance Durability and Reliability (스틸 휠 굽힘 모멘트 내구시험의 내구신뢰성 개선에 대한 연구 - 스틸 휠 접촉면의 프랫팅 제거 -)

  • Chung, Soo-Sik;Jung, Won-Wook;Yoo, Yeon-Sang;Kang, Woo-Jong;Kim, Dae-Sung;Kwon, Il-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.1326-1330
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    • 2008
  • The failure mode of steel road wheels in a vehicle is cracks from ventilation hole through to contact plane on steel wheel's disc plate. But a number of cracks of Cornering Fatigue Limit Test is on contact plane near to wheel nut mounting area, even though it's satisfied with specified cycles. So this paper searches out causes to improve durability and reliability of C.F.T by uni-axial bending moment test. The verified cause is a "fretting" on contact area of steel wheel. In result, this paper suggests a solution to prevent a fretting by inserting a damping shim, 0.7mm between steel wheel contact areas. Therefore this paper makes it possible to move crack position of C.F.T in steel wheel from contact plane to vehicle's failure mode.

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