• Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
• /
• 제14권1호
• /
• pp.175-182
• /
• 1997

본원에서 신종양으로 근치적 신절제술을 시행하여 신세포암으로 확진된 42예를 대상으로 하였다. CT소견의 분석에 있어 종양의 크기와 종양변연의 분엽성 여부 및 신주위강으로의 신전여부를 중심으로 관찰하였다. 병리학적 소견상 전신병기와는 관계없이 종양병기 I기가 33예(78.5%)였고, 신주위공간으로 신전된 II기가 9예(21.5%) 였다. 대상환자들의 연령분포는 14세에서 72세로 평균 51.9세였고 남자 25명, 여자 17명이었으며 우측 신장암이 22예이고 좌측 신장암이 20예였다. 종양의 크기는 2-15 cm으로 평균 7.4 cm이었고 병기 I기인 경우 2-15 cm으로 평균 6.6 cm이었고 II기는 6-15cm으로 평균 10.3cm이었고 II기 종양이 I기에 비해 상대적으로 크기가 크게 나타났으며 이는 통계적으로 유의하였다(P=0.0031). I기 33예 중 25예는 종양의 경계가 매끈하게 관찰되었고(76%) 분엽성의 경계를 보인 것이 8예(24%), Gerota막의 비후를 보인 것이 7예(21%), 신주위 지방층에 줄음영이 관찰된 것이 14예(42%)였다. 그러나 17예는 매끈한 종양경계를 가지며 Geroat 막의 비후나 신주위 지방층의 줄음영 등의 소견을 보이지 않았다. I기 종양중 Gerota 막의 비후만을 보인 예는 8예, 신주위 지방층의 줄음영만을 보인 예는 14예이고 이 두 가지 소견을 모두 보인 예는 7예(21%)였다. 종양병기 II기 9예 중 매끈한 종양 경계를 보인 것이 3예(34%)이고 분엽성 경계를 보인 것이 6예(66%)였으며 Gerota 막의 비후를 보인 것이 5예(55%)이고, 신주위 지방층의 줄음영은 9예(100%) 전 예에서 관찰되었다. 특히 신주위 지방층의 줄음영은 종양병기 II기가 종양 I기에 비해 통계적으로 유의하게 많았다(P=0.0010). II기 종양 중 Gerota 막의 비후만을 보인 예는 5예, 신주위 지방층의 줄음영만을 보인 예는 9예이고 이 두 가지 소견을 모두 보인 예는 5예(55%)였다. 병기에 따른 종양변연의 분엽성 여부, Gerota 막의 비후 및 신주위 지방층의 줄음영의 세 가지 소견의 중복성도 I기 종양은 한 가지 소견만을 보인 것이 7예(21%)이며 두 가지 소견을 보인 것이 6예(18%), 세 가지 소견을 모두 보인 것은 3예(9%)이고 세 가지 소견이 전혀 관찰되지 않은 경우는 17예(51%)였다. II기 종양 9예 중 한 가지 소견만을 보인 것이 2예(22%)이며 두 가지 소견을 보인 것이 3예(33%), 세 가지 소견을 모두 보인 것이 4예(44%)였고 세 가지 소견 중 한 가지 소견도 보이지 않은 경우는 없었다. 이 중 세 가지 소견을 모두 보인 경우는 종양 I기보다 II기종양이 통계적으로 더 많았다. 종양의 크기, 분엽성 종양경계, Gerota 막의 비후, 신주위 지방층의 줄음영 중 한 가지 소견만으로는 신주위공간으로의 신전을 진단하는 것은 어려우나 여러 가지 소견이 함께 관찰되는 경우 올바른 진단에 도움이 될 것으로 생각한다.

• 한국잠사곤충학회지
• /
• 제37권1호
• /
• pp.62-67
• /
• 1995

Bacillus thuringiensis(Bt) var, kurstaki의 내독소 단백질을 섭취한 미국천불나방(Hyphantria cunea)의 유충에서 중장과 지방체조직의 세포 미세구조변화를 투과전자현미경으로 조사하였다. Bt 내독소 단백질은 중장 원주상피세포에 있어서 미세융모의 파괴, 소포체 구형화, 기저층 소실, 리보솜 탈락, 세포내 소기관의 파괴 등을 초래하였다. 또한, 지방체 세포에서도 역시 소포체의 구형화와 미토콘드리아의 변형 등 세포미세구조의 변화를 유발시켰다.

• 한국자원식물학회지
• /
• 제5권1호
• /
• pp.11-23
• /
• 1992

The experiments tvere carried out to different temperature which affected growth, yield, proximate and antitumor activity in the Codonopsis lanceolata. Growth of aerial part and subterranean partwere best at 2$0^{\circ}C$ and lower 3$0^{\circ}C$. Components of fat, protein and fiber were best at 3$0^{\circ}C$. Wild C.fonceoforo had higher contents of fat, protein, fiber and ash as compared with cultur'ed C.lanceolataArginin was predominant amino acid in both wild and cultivated C.laceolata No significant differ-ence in the mineral contents was found between the wild root and the cultivated at 30'c inbiotronroom. No minerals difference in the contents was found between the cultivated temperature.The content of elements of inorganic metal differs according to the part. C. lanceolata were subjectedto preliminary antitumer screening test with Sarcoma 180 ascites and screening on V-79 cell. Thisexperiments were conducted in accordance with the total packed cell volume method and cytotoxicity method.

• 한국식품영양학회지
• /
• 제4권2호
• /
• pp.133-140
• /
• 1991

This study was designed to investigate age-related changes in body composition and cell mediated immunity. Male Sprague-Dawley rats were fed stock diet ad libitum and 12 rats were sacrified at 1, 4, 6, 12 months of age. Body weight Increased sharply from 1 to 4 months. and Increased steadily thereafter. The weights of liver, epididymal fat pads, and kidney increased in similar pattern as body weight, but their relative ratio to body weight decreased with age. The ratio of epididymal fat pads to body weight increased with age. The weight of extensor digitorium longus, coleus and plantaris increased from 1 to 4 months, but it decreased at 6, 12 months. The protein content of muscles decreased or increased through- out 12 months. The T cell proliferation response to Con A stimulation was significantly lower at 6 months than 1 month and lower at 12 months than 6 months.

• 한국동물번식학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국동물번식학회 2001년도 발생공학 국제심포지움 및 학술대회 발표자료집
• /
• pp.59-59
• /
• 2001

This study was designed to assess effect of MUN concentration on reproduction performance and monitoring of feeding and fertility management in commercial dairy herd. The mean of milk yield is 26.48±8.38㎏ per day, milk fat 3.80±0.58%, protein 3.13±0.3% MUN 16.68±5.87㎎/㎖ and somatic cell 392,000±77,060㎖. Milk yield has been shown that negative correlation with fat, protein and somatic cell(P〈0.01). The finding of this study was significant relationship between non-pregnant days and MUN concentration. (omitted)

• 대한한방소아과학회지
• /
• 제29권2호
• /
• pp.37-48
• /
• 2015

Objectives This experimental study was designed to investigate the antiobese effects of Gamikwakhyangjungkisan and Fermented GamiKwakhyangjungkisan. Methods The cellular lipid contents were assessed by Oil-Red-O staining. The expression of $PPAR{\gamma}$ and $C/EBP{\alpha}$ were determined by real time RT-PCR and western blotting. In addition, body weight gain and serum lipid levels were measured in the mice with obesity induced by the high fat-diet for four weeks. Results Gamikwakhyangjungkisan and Fermented GamiKwakhyangjungkisan is reduced 3T3-L1 cells' differentiation and the expressions of $PPAR{\gamma}$ and $C/EBP{\alpha}$ in high concentration group. High-fat diet + Fermented GamiKwakhyangjungkisan group significantly reduced body weight gain. High-fat diet + Fermented GamiKwakhyangjungkisan group significantly increased HDL-cholesterol contents and reduced LDL-cholesterol contents. Furthermore, Fermented GamiKwakhyangjungkisan is excellent antiobese effects than Gamikwakhyangjungkisan. Conclusions These results demonstrate that Gamikwakhyangjungkisan and Fermented GamiKwakhyangjungkisan exerts antiobese effect in 3T3-L1 cells and mice fed high fat diet. Furthermore, Fermented GamiKwakhyangjungkisan is excellent antiobese effects than Gamikwakhyangjungkisan.

• 대한한방내과학회지
• /
• 제37권4호
• /
• pp.609-623
• /
• 2016

Objective: This study was undertaken to investigate the effects of Mori folium on insulin resistance and adipose tissue inflammation in an experimental mouse model of obesity.Methods: Obesity was induced in C57BL/6 mice by feeding them a high-fat diet. The mice were divided into four groups (n=6): a normal diet, high-fat diet, high-fat diet with 40 mg of Mori folium, and high-fat diet with 800 mg of Mori folium groups. After 13 wk, the body weights, fasting blood glucose and fasting serum insulin levels, insulin resistance (homeostatic model assessment) levels, oral glucose tolerance test levels, epididymal fat and liver weights, and gene expression of tumor necrosis factor-α, interleukin-6, and interferon-γ were measured. In addition, adipose tissue macrophages were analyzed by fluorescence-activated cell sorting.Results: Mori folium significantly reduced blood glucose levels, oral glucose tolerance levels, and liver weights. It also reduced adipose tissue macrophage numbers and tumor necrosis factor receptor-α gene expression.Conclusions: These results show that Mori folium has insulin resistance reduction and anti-inflammatory effects in an experimental mouse model of obesity.

• 한방비만학회지
• /
• 제18권1호
• /
• pp.27-35
• /
• 2018

Objectives: The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of Daecheongryoung-tang (DCR) therapy on body weight, serum total cholesterol, high density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, low density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, triglyceride, free fatty acid, total lipid, phospholipid level and complete blood cell count of obese rats. Methods: 34 rats are divided into 4 groups, the rats in the normal group are 7 and the rats in the other group are 9 per group; Normal group (general fat diet and no medication), Control group (high-fat diet and no medication), DCR_L group (high-fat diet and DCR 250 mg medication) and DCR_H group (high-fat diet and DCR 500 mg medication). DCR is administrated for 6 weeks. Results: There is significant statistical difference between Control group and DCR-H group for the body weight, the total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, triglyceride, free fatty acid level. Also, there is significant statistical difference among Control group, DCR_L group and DCR_H group for body weight, triglyceride, free fatty acid and phospholipid level. Conclusions: These results suggest that medication of DCR_L and DCR_H is effective for the treatment of obesity.

• 대한융합한의학회지
• /
• 제5권2호
• /
• pp.11-16
• /
• 2023

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the anti-obesity effects of the aqueous extract of Schizandra chinensis (SC) in menopausal mice. Methods: To induce menopausal obesity, female mice were ovariectomized (OVX) and fed a high-fat diet (HFD; 60% fat, 28% carbohydrates, 14% protein) for 12 weeks. The mice were divided into 6 groups (n = 8): NOR (sham-operated and vehicle-treated), HFD+OVX (vehicle-treated), E2 (17-beta estradiol 50 ㎍/kg-treated), SC1 (1 mg/kg SC-treated), SC10 (10 mg/kg SC-treated), and SC100 (100 mg/kg SC-treated). Samples were orally administered for 6 weeks, after which all experimental mice were sacrificed. Body weight, feeding efficiency, white adipose tissue weight, adipocyte diameter, and fat vacuoles in liver were analyzed. Results: By treating with SC extract, the body weight and feeding efficiency of mice were significantly decreased. The weight of visceral fat tissues was decreased in the SC10 and SC100 groups. Histopathology showed that fat cell diameters of white adipose tissue were also decreased in the SC10 and SC100 groups. Additionally, SC extract regenerated the hepatocyte damage and decreased the size and number of follicular adipocytes Conclusion: In summary, these results suggest that SC has inhibitory effects against menopausal obesity. Schizandra chinensis may be a potential alternative for obesity among female menopausal diseases.

• Journal of Animal Science and Technology
• /
• 제60권7호
• /
• pp.18.1-18.12
• /
• 2018

Background: Xanthosine treatment has been previously reported to increase mammary stem cell population and milk production in cattle and goats. However, the underlying molecular mechanisms associated with the increase in stem cell population and milk production remain unclear. Methods: Primiparous Beetal goats were assigned to the study. Five days post-partum, one mammary gland of each goat was infused with xanthosine (TRT) twice daily ($2{\times}$) for 3 days consecutively, and the other gland served as a control (CON). Milk samples from the TRT and CON glands were collected on the 10th day after the last xanthosine infusion and the total RNA was isolated from milk fat globules (MEGs). Total RNA in MFGs was mainly derived from the milk epithelial cells (MECs) as evidenced by expression of milk synthesis genes. Significant differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were subjected to Gene Ontology (GO) terms using PANTHER and gene networks were generated using STRING db. Results: Preliminary analysis indicated that each individual goat responded to xanthosine treatment differently, with this trend being correlated with specific DEGs within the same animal's mammary gland. Several pathways are impacted by these DEGs, including cell communication, cell proliferation and anti-microbials. Conclusions: This study provides valuable insights into transcriptomic changes in milk producing epithelial cells in response to xanthosine treatment. Further characterization of DEGs identified in this study is likely to delineate the molecular mechanisms of increased milk production and stem or progenitor cell population by the xanthosine treatment.