• 농촌계획
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.51-59
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• 2013

The objective of this study was to make a map of farmland vulnerability to flood inundation based on morphologic characteristics from the flood-damaged areas. Vulnerability mapping based on the records of flood damages has been conducted in four successive steps; data preparation and preprocessing, identification of morphologic criteria, calculation of inundation vulnerability index using a fuzzy membership function, and evaluation of inundation vulnerability. At the first step, three primary digital data at 30-m resolution were produced as follows: digital elevation model, hill slopes map, and distance from water body map. Secondly zonal statistics were conducted from such three raster data to identify geomorphic features in common. Thirdly inundation vulnerability index was defined as the value of 0 to 1 by applying a fuzzy linear membership function to the accumulation of raster data reclassified as 1 for cells satisfying each geomorphic condition. Lastly inundation vulnerability was suggested to be divided into five stages by 0.25 interval i.e. extremely vulnerable, highly vulnerable, normally vulnerable, less vulnerable, and resilient. For a case study of the Jinju, farmlands of $138.6km^2$, about 18% of the whole area of Jinju, were classified as vulnerable to inundation, and about $6.6km^2$ of farmlands with elevation of below 19 m at sea water level, slope of below 3.5 degrees, and within 115 m distance from water body were exposed to extremely vulnerable to inundation. Comparatively Geumsan-myeon and Sabong-myeon were revealed as the most vulnerable to farmland inundation in the Jinju.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.13-33
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• 2014

The purpose of this study is to offer the raw data for establishing the management and restoration plan by objective surveying and analysing the flora distributed in Seoak District, Gyeongju National Park, Korea. The flora summarized as 411 taxa including 92 families, 285 genera, 363 species, 2 subspecies, 41 varieties and 5 forms. The rare plants designated by Korea Forest Service were 2 taxa including Exochorda serratifolia and Potentilla discolor. The Korean endemic plants were 3 taxa including Philadelphus schrenkii, Lespedeza maritima and Weigela subsessilis. The specific plants by floristic region were 16 taxa including Asplenium sarelii, Pyrrosia petiolosa, Vitex negundo var. incisa and so forth. The target plants adaptable to climate change were 2 taxa including Lespedeza maritima and Carpesium macrocephalum, and the plants with approval for delivering oversea were 4 taxa including Exochorda serratifolia, Glycine soja, Lespedeza maritima and Weigela subsessilis. The naturalized plants were 51 taxa including Phytolacca americana, Viola papilionacea, Lamium purpureum and so forth. The invasive alien plants were 3 taxa including Ambrosia artemisiifolia, Aster pilosus and Lactuca scariola. NI(Naturalized Index) was 12.4% of all 411 taxa of surveyed flora in this study and UI(Urbanized Index) was 15.9% of all 321 taxa of naturalized plants in Korea. Potentilla discolor in rare plant, Philadelphus schrenkii in endemic plant and Dictamnus dasycarpus in specific plant were established the conservation plan. Whereas, invasive alien plants such as Ambrosia artemisiifolia, Aster pilosus and Lactuca scariola should be removed as soon as possible. The damaged sites in Seoak District were divided between wildfire area and farmland. To restore a forest fire site, we will have to apply a natural renewal and community planting. In case of farmland, we will have to do ecological planting using native species and constrcut a forest wetland.

• 한국측량학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.95-106
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• 2001

본 연구에서는 북한 서해안 지역의 농지기반조성현황을 조사하기 위하여 Landsat TM. JERS OPS, SPOT PAN데이터를 주로 사용하는 원격탐사기법과 시대별 진척상황을 추적하기 위하여 발행년도가 다른 지도 등을 이용하였다. 농업시설물을 판독하기 위하여 기하보정, 디지털 모자이킹 , 영상중합, 선형추출, 토지이용분류 등의 기법을 연구하였으며, 이를 응용하여 북한 서해안지역에 계획되어 있는 간척가능지구, 미완공간척지, 수리계획 등을 조사하였다. 확인된 간척가능 면적은 완공 또는 부분 완공되었거나 방조제노선이 계획된 지구를 합한 총면적이 177,766ha로서 북한이 발표한 30만 ha의 59%에 해당된다. 또한, 1994년도 $\boxDr$북한의 동향$\boxUl$에서 발표한 제3차 7개년 계획기간(1987-1993)에 북한정부가 추진한 총 면적 27,100ha의 간척지 개발면적을 조사한 결과, 기 개발된 면적 16,555 ha와 미완공 간척지면적 16,826 ha로 나타났다. 이들 간척지구는 해안지역에 위치하고 자체유역이 작아 용수가 부족한 실정으로 서해안으로 흐르는 압록강, 청천강, 대동강, 예성강 등으로부터 용수공급을 받는 2000리 물길사업과 연계되어 있으나 용수의 과부족은 검토를 요한다.

• 자원환경지질
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.273-282
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• 2000

In order to investigate the extent and degree of arsenic and heavy metal contamination and the bioavailability of toxic elements around the abandoned mine in Korea, an environmental geochemical survey was undertaken in the Daduk mine. After appropriate preparation, tailings, soil, stream sediment, crop plant and fingernail samples were analysed for As, Cd, Cu, Pb and Zn by ICP-AES and ICP-MS. Elevated levels of 8,782 mg/kg As, 8.3 mg/kg Cd, 489 mg/kg Cu, 3,638 mg/kg Pb and 919 mg/kg Zn were found in tailings from the Daduk mine. These significant concentrations can impact on soils and sediments around the tailing ponds. Mean concentrations of As, Cd, Pb, Cu and Zn in soils are significantly higher than those in world average soil, especially for As and Pb. Element concentrations in sediments decrease with distance from the tailing ponds due to a dilution effect by the mixing of uncontaminated sediments. Arsenic and Cd are elevated in rice grains and stalks, and Cu and Zn concentrations in chinese cabbage, sesame and bean leaves are higher than the upper limit values for normal plant. Arsenic concentration in fingernails of farmers are higher than the normal level with a maximum value of 1.5 mg/kg. The post-ingestion bioavailability of toxic heavy metals in some paddy and farmland soils has been also investigated using the SBET (simple bioavailability extract test) method. The method utilises synthetic leaching fluids closelyanalogous to those of the human stomach. The quantities of As, Cd, Cu, Pb and Zn extracted from paddy soils after 1 hour indicated 15.9, 65.4, 46.2, 39.4 and 29.4% bioavailability, respectively and for farmland soils, 12.4, 26.0, 31.2, 29.3 and 19.4% bioavailability, respectively. The results of the SBET indicate that regular ingestion of soils by the local population could pose a potential health threat due to long-term toxic element exposure.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제60권4호
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• pp.1-13
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• 2018

The grain complex of Saemangeum is created for promoting the foundation of agriculture combined the global competitiveness. However, the masterplan is being also revised with changing of local conditions and social needs. Thus, the dynamic masterplan is needed to consider the change of time for Saemangeum project. The present study was made to set up the dynamic masterplan of Saemangeum grain complex for handling the change such as project progress, local environment, and project conditions flexibly. In this study, the dynamic masterplan for the progressive development of water supply, farmland composition, and introduction facilities is presented to the 6-2 zone in three stages. We believed that the water supply would be possible through the pumping and desalination facilities with the development stages. The farmland composition proceeded for each complex with reclamation, soil preparation, and soft soil processing. And it is planned to carry out crop cultivation from the complex where the construction is completed first. The introduction facilities were analyzed focusing on the silos and forage loading facilities, and the optimal location of them was selected using road and accessibility. The concept of dynamic masterplan may provide the direction for the planning and progress of reclamation project.

• Proceedings of the National Institute of Ecology of the Republic of Korea
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.41-51
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• 2020

Ground beetle fauna of Wangpi-cheon watershed in Yeongyang-gun to Uljin-gun, Gyeongsangbuk-do was investigated from May to October in 2012. Ground beetles were collected by pitfall trapping. A total of 38 species of 20 genera belonging to 8 subfamilies were identified from 2,486 collected ground beetles. Species richness was high in Pterostichinae (16 species), Carabinae (8 species), Harpalinae (5 species), Callistinae (3 species), Nebriinae (3 species) and others (1 species). Dominant species were Synuchus cycloderus (1,025 individuals) and Aulonocarabus seishinensis seishinensis (332 individuals), Pristosia vigil (133 individuals), and Coptolabrus smaragdinus branickii (117 individuals) in order. Monthly changes in abundance of upper dominante genera Pterostichus, Aulonocarabus, Coptolabrus species and Synuchus, Pristosia, Colpodes species showed that the former had the highest number in August whereas the latter increased in June and September. The genus Pterostichus species were preferred in deciduous forest in Wangpi-cheon watershed, while the genus Synuchus species were collected in mixes forest adjacent to farmland and recreation facilities and the genera Chlaenius, Harpalus species were collected in mixes forest adjacent to farmland nearby stream. Non-metric multidimensional scaling (NMDS), ground beetles and sites could be divided into two distinct groups: St. 1, St. 2, St. 3 group and St. 4 group. Some species such as Pterostichus orientalis orientalis, P. vicinus and P. bellatrix were particularly abundant at St. 4.

• 한국경제지리학회지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.613-630
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• 2013

본 연구는 우리나라 농업공간의 변화에 영향을 미치는 여성노동력의 역할에 주목하고 2000년 이후 2010년까지 지난 10년 동안의 전국 친환경농업 생산공간의 분포 양상을 분석하였다. 입지계수와 LISA 분석을 적용하여 친환경농가의 공간적 특성을 파악하였는데, 먼저 입지계수를 통해 친환경농업 특화지역의 분포를 보면 지난 10년 동안 수도권 지역은 크게 감소한 반면 전남과 경북지역에서는 친환경농업 특화지역이 크게 확대되는 양상을 보인다. LISA 지표를 이용하여 친환경농업의 공간적 클러스터 패턴을 파악한 결과 2000년 서울 남쪽의 수도권 지역에만 형성되었던 친환경농업의 집적지가 2010년에는 전통적인 농업지역인 전남지역의 전역으로 크게 확대되는 양상을 보인다. 친환경농업에 작용하는 지리적 변수와의 관계성을 파악하기 위하여 다중회귀 분석을 실시한 결과 농가 경영주 성별이 여성인 농가수가 친환경 실천농가수에 정(+)의 상관관계를 보인다. 본 연구의 이러한 분석결과는 여성 경영주 농가와 친환경농업 공간의 연관성 측면에서 지속가능한 농업공간으로의 농업공간 재구조화에 여성인력이 중요한 역할을 하고 있음을 시사한다.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2008년도 추계 학술발표회
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• pp.1463-1474
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• 2008

In order to investigate stabilization effect and sustainability on As-contaminated farmland soils which were affected the abandoned mine site and stabilized by zerovalent iron(ZVI) and industrial by-products, batch-scale and pilot-scale tests were carried out. In batch tests, ZVI and industrial by-products(blast furnace slag, steel refining slag and oyster shell powder) were used in treatment materials to reduce the As leaching. Industrial by-products were mixed with As-contaminated soils, in the ratio of 1%, 3%, 5% and 7% on the weight base of dried soil. The results of batch-scale tests was shown that the reduction of As concentration was observed in all samples and it was expected that ZVI and steel refining slag were more effective than other treatment materials to stabilize As compounds. In pilot-scale tests, columns were filled with untreated soils and treated soils mixed with ZVI and steel refining slag in the same mixing ratio of 3%. Distilled water was discharged into the columns with the velocity of 0.3 pore volume/day. During the test, pH, EC, Eh and As concentration were measured in the regular term(1pore volume). after six months, pilot-scale tests were retested to investigate sustainability of treatment materials. As a result, It was shown that the leachate from control column was continuously released during the test period and its concentration was greater than $100ug{\cdot}L^{-1}$ which was exceeded the national regulation of water discharged to river or stream ($50ug{\cdot}L^{-1}$). On the other hand, soil treated with ZVI and steel refining slag showed that the concentrations of leachate were lower than national regulation of water discharged to river or stream. Therefore it was expected that ZVI and steel refining slag could be applied to the farmland site as the alternative treatment materials.

• 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.1-15
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• 2010

Ecological restoration aims to reverse the degradation of ecosystems that occurred as humans have affected landscapes. This study was conducted in part of a larger project to develop participatory ecological restoration procedures for disturbed areas in Baigdoodaegahn which is a major mountain range in the Korean Peninsula. The case of alpine farmland at Kangwon-do was selected to apply the theoretical framework of participatory restoration since the nutrient contents in alpine solid under vegetable cultivation degrade water quality in the watershed while farmers in the region are economically struggling due to imports of vegetables from China. The reciprocal model of restoration was applied to cope with interactions between human and ecosystem needs in ecological restoration. A series of environmental education and eco-tourism programs were developed and incorporated into the participatory restoration project to rebuild social-cultural aspects of the community as well as to restore the biophysically disturbed area while meeting both ecological needs and human needs. This study suggests that participatory projects will be more successful when experts support the local residents and citizens in restoration process, when leadership are developed through social learning, and when ecological, financial and social factors of restoration are integratedly considered.

• 한국습지학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.91-97
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• 2009

본 연구는 강우강도에 따른 계분의 농지 환원시 비점유출로 인하여 수계에 미치는 영향을 연구하였다. 실험실 규모의 반응조를 제작하여 강우강도에 따른 표면유출수와 토양침투수에 대해 조사하였다. 표면유출수의 경우 10mm/hr 이하의 강우에서는 일어나지 않았으며, 20mm/hr에서 일부 유출되는 경향을 보였다. 32.4mm/hr시 가장 높은 표면유출을 보였으며 이때, $BOD_5$는 686mg/L, $COD_{Mn}$은 630mg/L의 농도를 나타내었다. 토양침투수의 경우도 32.4mm/hr의 강우시 많은 양의 계분퇴비가 유출되었고, 43.2mm/hr의 강우시에는 유출되는 양이 큰 폭으로 줄어들었다가 강우량이 증가할수록 유출되는 양이 다시 많아졌다. 비점유출량을 산정한 결과 $BOD_5$는 32.4mm/hr의 강우시 가장 높게 나타났고, T-N은 67.1mm/hr의 강우시 가장 높게 나타났다.