• Title/Summary/Keyword: farm

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Analysis of Reactive Power Characteristic for Wind Farms in Jeju System (제주계통 풍력발전단지의 무효전력 특성 분석)

  • Choy, Young-Do;Park, Young-Shin;Jeon, Dong-Hoon;Yoon, Gi-Gab;Park, Sang-Ho
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2010
  • Experiences in wind farm operation are very limited in Korea, and the foundation for setting standards in power system connection is weak. Therefore, connection and operation standards for wind farms in other countries must be reviewed and power system operation criteria need to be established in order to set up connection standards and optimal operation plans according to the Jeju power system. In this study, reactive power control characteristics of a wind farm were analyzed using a wind farm model of the Jeju power system to propose power system connection operation standards for wind generation within the Jeju power system. Also, change in characteristics of the power system for the application of each reactive power control standard was confirmed, and the results were verified through trial tests arm was analyzed.

Applications of Strain Gages to Farm Machine Elements (농업기계 요소의 스트레인 게이지 응용에 관한 연구)

  • 류관희;정창주;고학균;최재갑;유수남
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.40-57
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    • 1980
  • The aim of this study was to promote extensive use of strain gage for accurate measurement in the area of farm machinery research. The results are summarized as follows. 1. Although many strain gate transducers commercially available such as load-cells , accelerometers and pressure transducers have been used in the area of farm machinery research, many types of transducers had to be developed due to the inadaptability or high cost commercial transducers, in many instances. 2. A strain -gaged cantilever beam could be used as a good educational material to demonstrate the methods of Wheatstone bridge arrangement, calibration and theoreticval computation. A ring type load-cell and shaft torque transducer also could be used for the same purpose. 3. The torque and angular speed transducers for an auto-feed thresher and the displacement and pressure transducers for a rice whitener were made and gave satisfactory results. 4. Based on the above results, it is possible to develop simple and low-cost transducers to measure displacement, angular speed , torque and pressure of farm machine elements.

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A Study on the Actual Codition of Space Utilization in the Farm House of Suburbs of city - Focus on Sleeping Room - (도시근교 농촌주택의 공간이용실태에 관한연구 -침실공간을 중심으로-)

  • 최승희;임춘삼
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • no.17
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    • pp.3-11
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    • 1998
  • This study puroses to grasp the change of dwelling space by the change of family organization according to the change of population in the rural area of suburbs of city that suppose to receive the influence of the city. The method of this study is to collect data about form village houses in monographs and reference books and study change factor of houses. To the selected village we will interview local inhabitants and officials and observe and survey the farm village houses by visiting houses. Through the research results we will know the change of population organization that cause the change of room utilization. We know that village pepole have living articles in dwelling space. We expect that the farm village houses will become city houses only in the dwelling space. So the suburban farm houses must be planned as in relation with the city.

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Storage Space of the Elderly Residents in Traditional Farm Houses (노인거주 재래농가의 수장공간)

  • 이인수
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • no.15
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    • pp.39-48
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    • 1998
  • This study has been peformed to investigate storage space types of old-fashioned traditional dwelling units where older couples maintain their traditional farming lives. In this study it is observed that residents of the traditional farm-houses are exposed to higher level of environmental and emotional pressures. However it is also observed that the older residents are generally manifesting a consistent subculture of the old-timers without noticeable complaints. The usage and morphology of storage spaces are as follows: (1) Storage space in the ceiling are under control of old couple and used for seasonally varied farm products and household equipment. (3) All the households use longterm storage space under wooden floor; the hidden ground is used for keeping miscellaneous tools and fermented foods for years. Overall in this stud it is observed that traditional farm houses are well modified for physically and emotionally frail elderly residents.

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Selection of Available Sector to Measure Power Generation for Validation of Wind Turbine Performance (풍력터빈 성능 검증을 위한 출력측정 유효영역 선정)

  • Oh, Ki-Yong;Jun, Hoon;Lee, Jun-Shin
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.525-528
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    • 2009
  • Power generation of wind turbine which is installed in wind farm should be measured to predict economic feasibility of wind farm. Also electric power company want to verify wind turbine performance which is stated by manufacturer. The International Electrotechnical Commission(IEC) published 61400-12-1 "Power performance measurements of electricity producing wind turbines" for test of wind turbine power performance. In this paper, measurable sector of wind speed is analysed based on IEC 61400-12-1 to verify power curve of wind turbine with various wind turbine in wind farm.

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Suitability Review on Development Plans of Offshore Wind Farm Based on National Wind Map and Geographic Information (국가바람지도 및 국가지리정보에 의한 해상풍력단지 개발계획의 적합성 검토)

  • Kim, Hyun-Goo;Hwang, Hyo-Jung;Song, Kyu-Bong;Hwang, Sun-Young;Yun, Jin-Ho
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.534-535
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    • 2009
  • The objective of this research aims preliminary assessments of the proposed plans of offshore wind farm development based on the recently established national offshore wind map and suitability assessment system of offshore wind farm. Incheon Mueodo, Busan Dadaepo-Gadukdo, Sinangun Haeodo have been assessed considering geographic constraints such as water depth, offshore distance, national park, grid connection, and meteorological constraint such as wind power density and wind direction. According to the assessment, Mueodo plan has a weak point in grid connection and several geographic limitations are involved in Haeodo plan while Dadaepo-Gadukdo seems the most possible plan among the review cases. Because of limited assessment in this research, more detail and further consideration are necessary to make a decision of a feasibility project at proposed sites.

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A CFD Study on the Wake Effect of HAWT for Construction of Wind Farm (풍력단지 건설에 따른 수평축 풍력터빈 후류 영향에 대한 CFD연구)

  • Lee, Sea-Wook;Jo, Jin-Su;Shin, Hyeong-Kee;Gyeong, Nam-Ho
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.297-300
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    • 2006
  • Recently the wind farm is constructed all over the world according to the lack of the resources. The spacing between front and rear wind turbines to construct the wind farm. The wake of front wind turbine has a bad effect on the performance of the rear wind turbine. A basic CFD study on the wake effect of HAWT for construction of wind farm was done by the FLUENT. This study shows the wake of front wind turbine and the results of this study will be used to calculate the spacing between front and rear wind turbines

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Role of oxytocin in improving the welfare of farm animals - A review

  • Chen, Siyu;Sato, Shusuke
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.449-454
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    • 2017
  • Recently, increasing attention has been paid to the welfare of farm animals, which have been evaluated using behavioral and physiological measures. However, so far, the measures have almost always been used to estimate poor welfare. In this review, firstly we focus on how oxytocin (OT) relates to positive social behavior, pleasure, and stress tolerance, and second on which management factors stimulate OT release. OT induces maternal and affiliative behaviors and has an anti-stress effect. Further, OT is produced during enjoyable events, and has positive feedback on its own release as well. Therefore, to some extent, the relationship of OT to positive normal behavior was mutually beneficial-heightened OT concentration owing to comfortable rearing conditions induces positive social behavior, which in turn may increase OT concentration. Hence, studies on animal welfare should pay more attention to increasing comfort and the stress tolerance, rather than only focusing on when stress occurs in farm animals.

Appraisal of Productivity in the Farmland Consolidation Region Using GIS (지리정보시스템을 이용한 경지정리지구의 생산성 평가)

  • Park, Seung-Ki;Min, Dae-Hong;Lee, Chang-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.220-223
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    • 2001
  • This study was carried out to developed that appraisement model of Potential Productivity Index (PPI). PPI model was used Farmland Productivity Index(FPI) and Labor Productivity Index(LPI) by GIS, and PPI model applied to farm land consolidation region which has been completed recently. FPI was determined by overlapping Poly Grid of the soil properties at the analyzed project region. LPI was estimated by addition productive wages ratio of total direct productive cost. Addition productive wages was determined by GIS Network analysis of working distance between farm house to paddy and each paddy. PPI variation of each the analyzed paddy of Masu and Weoncheon region was $0.967{\sim}0.712,\;0.986{\sim}0.780$ respectively, and could be showed relative largely PPI value. PPI will provide basic element for large scaling and gathering of farm land and a substitute lot of farm land consolidation, and will be maximize productivity of paddy.

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A Distance Protection Algorithm for a Transmission Line to Interconnect a Wind Farm to a Utility System (풍력발전단지 연계 전용선로 보호용 거리계전 알고리즘)

  • Kwon, Y.J.;Kang, S.H.;Choi, D.M.;Jang, S.I.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.516-518
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a distance protection algorithm a lied to the linked line for interconnecting wind farm with the utility. The capacity of wind farm is lower than utility system and its fault current level is very low. When a high resistance fault occurs in the linked line, it is difficult to detect accurate fault distance because of reactance effect. By using the characteristic of equivalent source impedance of induction generator which is compensated by capacitor bank and characteristic of the capacity of wind farm, this paper proposes improved distance protection algorithm applied to the linked line. A series of PSCAD/EMTDC simulation results have shown effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

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