• 제목/요약/키워드: far-field diffraction

검색결과 36건 처리시간 0.024초

파장보다 작은 금속 구멍을 통한 회절 (Diffraction by a sub-wavelength-sized aperture in a metal plane)

  • 김세헌;신동재;;정승태;이용희
    • 한국광학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국광학회 2000년도 제11회 정기총회 및 00년 동계학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.164-165
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    • 2000
  • 구멍에 의한 빛의 회절은 광학의 기본적인 문제로서, 최근 근접장 광학(Near-Field Optics)의 발전과 더불어서 파장보다 작은 구멍에서 일어나는 빛의 회절에 대한 관심이 고조되고 있다.$^{(1)(2)(3)}$ 본 연구에서는 그동안 주로 이론적으로 다루어지고 있던 파장보다 작은 금속 구멍을 통한 빛의 회절에 대해 실험결과들을 보고한다. 회절된 빛의 먼장(Far-field)과, 근접장(Near-field)을 모두 측정하기 위해서 고체각 주사기(Solid angle scanner)와 근접장 주사 광학 현미경(Near-field Scanning Optical Microscopy)이 사용되었다. 고체각 주사기(Solid angle scanner)를 사용하여 반구면 위에서의 빛의 이차원 세기 분포가 다양한 편광 상태에 따라서 측정되었고$^{(4)}$ 근접장 탐침(NSOM probe)으로 작은 금속 구멍주변을 주사함으로서 근접장이 측정되었다. 작은 구멍은 최근에 개발된 고출력 근접장 광섬유 탐침(High-power near-field fiber probe)구조를 이용하여 제작되었다.$^{(5)}$

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미디어 내부 2층 근접장 광기록을 위한 타원형상 고체침지렌즈의 설계 (Design of Elliptic Solid Immersion Lens for Dual Layer Near Field Recording)

  • 김완진;최현;송태선;박노철;박영필
    • 정보저장시스템학회논문집
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    • 제2권4호
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    • pp.219-223
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    • 2006
  • Near field recording(NFR) technology has been considered as a strong candidate to surpass the far-field diffraction limit imposed by the nature of light in present optical disk drives such as CD, DVD, and BD(Blu-ray Disk). In this paper, we suggest novel inside near-field dual layer recording concept using elliptic shape solid immersion lens(ESIL).

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Super-Resolution Optical Fluctuation Imaging Using Speckle Illumination

  • Kim, Min-Kwan;Park, Chung-Hyun;Park, YongKeun;Cho, Yong-Hoon
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2014년도 제46회 동계 정기학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.403.1-403.1
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    • 2014
  • In conventional far-field microscopy, two objects separated closer than approximately half of an emission wavelength cannot be resolved, because of the fundamental limitation known as Abbe's diffraction limit. During the last decade, several super-resolution methods have been developed to overcome the diffraction limit in optical imaging. Among them, super-resolution optical fluctuation imaging (SOFI) developed by Dertinger et al [1], employs the statistical analysis of temporal fluorescence fluctuations induced by blinking phenomena in fluorophores. SOFI is a simple and versatile method for super-resolution imaging. However, due to the uncontrollable blinking of fluorophores, there are some limitations to using SOFI for several applications, including the limitations of available blinking fluorophores for SOFI, a requirement of using a high-speed camera, and a low signal-to-noise ratio. To solve these limitations, we present a new approach combining SOFI with speckle pattern illumination to create illumination-induced optical fluctuation instead of blinking fluctuation of fluorophore.. This technique effectively overcome the limitations of the conventional SOFI since illumination-induced optical fluctuation is possible to control unlike blinking phenomena of fluorophore. And we present the sub-diffraction resolution image using SOFI with speckle illumination.

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FIMS 타입의 우주관측용 원자외선분광기 광학설계 (OPTICAL DESIGN OF FIMS TYPE FAR ULTRAVIOLET SPECTROGRAPH FOR SPACE OBSERVATION)

  • 선광일;육인수;유광선;이대희
    • 천문학논총
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 2004
  • An imaging spectrograph concept optimized for extended far-ultraviolet emission sources is presented. Although the design was originally developed for FIMS aboard the first Korean science satellite STSAT-l launched on September 27, 2003, no rigorous theoretical background of the spectrograph design has been published. The spectrograph design employs an off-axis parabolic cylinder mirror in front of a slit that guides lights to a diffraction grating. The concave grating provides moderate spatial resolution over a large field of view. This mapping capability is absent in most astronomical instruments but is crucial to the understanding of the nature of a variety of astrophysical phenomena. The aberration theory presented in this paper can be extended to holographic gratings in order to improve the spatial as well as the spectral resolutions.

Performance of the Two-Stage Iterative Fourier Transform Allgorithm for Designing Phase-Only Diffractive Pattern Elements

  • Jung, Phil-Ho;Cho, Doo-Jin
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.93-98
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    • 2001
  • In order to verify the performance of the two-stage iterative Fourier transform algorithm[Hankook Kwanghak Hoeji 11, 47 (2000)], a number of phase-only diffractive pattern elements which produce simple 16x16-pixel intensity patterns useful in the field of optical information processing have been designed and their performance has been compared with that from the nonlinear least-squares algorithm[Appl. Opt. 36, 7297(1977)] which is computationally intensive. for all intensity patterns, elements designed by the former algorithm show better overall signal-to noise ratio and uniformity, although they show essentially the same diffraction efficiency. In the case of continuous phase elements, they show far superior uniformity. Computationally,. the former algorithm is far more efficient than the latter.

쇄기형 유전체에 의한 전자파의 회절, II부 : 다극선전원에 의한 수정 (Diffraction of Electromagnetic Waves by a Dielectric Wedge, Part II: Correction by Multipole Line Source)

  • 김세윤;라정웅;신상영
    • 대한전자공학회논문지
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    • 제25권8호
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    • pp.884-892
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    • 1988
  • An asymptotic solution of electromagnetic waves scattered by an arbitrary-angled dielectric wedge in the E-polarized plane wave incidence is obtained by adding a correction to the physical optical fields given in the previous paper of these companion papers, Part I. The source for the asymptotic correction field valid in the far-field region can be equivalent to the multipole line sources at the tip of the wedge, of which coefficients are evaluated numerically by solving a dual series equation. The corrected field patterns are plotted for the typical case treated in Part I.

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월성원전 구조물의 지진응답 특성 분석 (Analysis of Seismic Response Characteristics for Wolsong Nuclear Power Plant Structures)

  • 허택영
    • 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지진공학회 1997년도 추계 학술발표회 논문집 Proceedings of EESK Conference-Fall 1997
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    • pp.90-97
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate the seismic response characteristics of Wolsong nuclear power plant (NPP) structures for the Kyeongju earthquake(ML=4.3) occurred on June 26, 1997. The seismograms are obtained from five accelerographs of nuclear power plant at Wolsong, Kyeongbuk. The distance from the epicenter is about 25km. The peak acceleration (PA) due to the earthquake is 0.0235g, which is far lower value than that of design basis earthquake(DBE). The PA at the containment wall is about twice as large as that at free field. Also, the higher the accelerograph is located in, the larger the PA is measured to be From the response spectrum analysis, the dominant frequency of the response is close to 4 Hz, which is similar to the free field is poor because of contamination by high frequency waves as a result of reflection and diffraction between ground and NPP structure. We are of opinion that the accelerograph at the free field should be moved approximately twice the building dimension away from the containment structure.

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정형 모서리 구조를 갖는 옵\ulcornerV 파라볼릭 안테나의 산란 특성 해석 (The Analysis of Scattering Characteristics of a Prime-focus Offset Parabolic Antenna with a Shaped Edge Structure)

  • 박대성;김형규;최재훈
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.412-418
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    • 1999
  • 기하학적 균일 회절 이론 (Uniform Geometrical Theory of Diffraction)을 이용하여 옵\ulcorner 파라볼릭 안테나의 산란 특성을 분석하였다. 먼저 파추적법(Ray Tracing)에 의하여 음영경계를 나눈후, 각 영역에 존재하는 반사파와 회절파를 기하학적 균일 회절 이론을 이용해 구하였다. 또한, 옵\ulcorner 파라볼릭 안테나의 모서리(edge)의 형태가 전자파의 산란 특성에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위해 knife 모서리인 경우와 원형 캡을 부착한 경우를 분석하여 비교하였다.

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Super-ROM/RENS 디스크 구조의 재생신호 해석을 위한 유한차분 시간구역 (FDTD) 방법을 이용한 시뮬레이터 개발 (Developing a simulator for Super-RENS/ROM disk using finite difference time domain method)

  • 안덕원;유천열
    • 정보저장시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 정보저장시스템학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.32-37
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    • 2005
  • We developed a numerical simulator in order to study the Super-RENS/ROM (Super REsolution Near-Field Structure, Read Only Memory) using 3-dimensional FDTD (finite difference time domain) method. The simulation can be performed by three steps. In the first step, we utilized the vector-diffraction theory to calculate the characteristics of incident laser beam from the object-lens to the surface of the disk. At the second step, we fed the calculated result as an input for the main FDTD simulations on the optical layers in the disk structure. After performed the FDTD simulations, we took near-to-far field transformation for the reflected signal, from the surface of the disk to the detector. Finally, we can get reflected signal at the photo-diode. Using this developed simulator, we were able to study about the reading signal from various disk structures as a function of a laser beam position. We calculated reading signals for various pit sizes for Super-ROM structure, and it is found that the simple optical diffraction theory can not explain the reading mechanism of Super-ROM, and more complicated temperature dependent physics must be involved.

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