• Title/Summary/Keyword: far field

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Dynamic Thresholding Scheme for Fingerprint Identification (지문 식별을 위한 동적 임계치 설정방법)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Min;Lee, Buhm;Park, Joong-Jo;Jung, Soon-Won
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.18 no.9
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    • pp.801-805
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes dynamic thresholding scheme for fingerprint identification. As a user authentication method by fingerprint recognition technology, verification method based on 1:1 matching was mainly used in the past, but identification method based on 1:N matching is generally used recently. The control of the value of FAR is very important in the application areas such as access control and time attendance systems. This paper proposes dynamic thresholding scheme which could properly control the value of FAR according to the field of applications and size of the fingerprints database.

Effects of near-fault records characteristics on seismic performance of eccentrically braced frames

  • Eskandari, Reyhaneh;Vafaei, Davoud
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.56 no.5
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    • pp.855-870
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    • 2015
  • In this paper the effects of fling-step and forward-directivity on the seismic performance of steel eccentrically braced frames (EBFs) are addressed. Four EBFs with various numbers of stories (4-, 8-, 12- and 15-story) were designed for an area with high seismic hazard. Fourteen near-fault ground motions including seven with forward-directivity and seven with fling-step effects are selected to carry out nonlinear time history (NTH) analyses of the frames. Furthermore, seven more far-field records were selected for comparison. Findings from the study reveal that the median maximum links rotation of the frames subjected to three set of ground motions are in acceptable range and the links completely satisfy the requirement stated in FEMA 356 for LS performance level. The arrival of the velocity pulse in a near-fault record causes few significant plastic deformations, while many reversed inelastic cycles result in low-cycle fatigue damage in far-fault records. Near-fault records in some cases are more destructive and the results of these records are so dispersed, especially the records having fling-step effects.

The Electrical Characteristics of Spot Light Solar Cell Modules (집광형 태양전지 모듈의 전기적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Beum-Jun;Kang, Ey-Goo;Lyu, Se-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.440-444
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    • 2011
  • We have analyzed electrical characteristics of spot light solar cell modules and have completed fabrication of spot light solar cell modules. Before we test modules, we have carried about UV test of hologram. As a result of test, we have obtained 165% efficiency of hologram film. the other hand, we obtained 75% efficiency of general films. After we have fabricated solar modules and carried about field test, spot light solar cell modules with hologram have been investigated 17.3 A of Isc and 155.4 W of power.

The Precise Extrusion-Technical Development to Get Excellent Mechanical-property and Accurate Shape- Dimension (우수한 기계적 특성과 형상치수 확보를 위한 정밀 압출기술개발)

  • Lee, Hyun-Cheol;Lee, Kwang-Sik;Oh, Kae-Hee;Park, Sang-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2009.05b
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    • pp.311-320
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    • 2009
  • Most advanced countries are researching to apply light weight materials far rolling stock because weight reduction for railway body derives cost-saving, energy-saving, and high-speed. Likewise, current Korea rolling stock field makes arduous effects of weight-reduction, miniaturization, and high-efficiency to achieve a high-speed railway. Aluminum becomes suitable material for these projects because it is much lighter than steel or stainless. Manufacturing the railway car body by using the Aluminum is increasing because Aluminum is not bringing the corrosion by unique oxidation-passivate. Aluminum extrusion profile far railway body requires a high mechanical property, accurate shape dimension, and stable quality because the railway body is composed with many different kinds of extruded profiles. Therefore, it is necessary to research about Aluminum precision-extrusion technology to maintain exit temperature and die load. The goal of this project is applying the Aluminum extrusion profile to next-generation railway car body by developing the Aluminum extrusion profile according to precision-extrusion technology which may maintain isothermal exit temperature.

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Performance of the Two-Stage Iterative Fourier Transform Allgorithm for Designing Phase-Only Diffractive Pattern Elements

  • Jung, Phil-Ho;Cho, Doo-Jin
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.93-98
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    • 2001
  • In order to verify the performance of the two-stage iterative Fourier transform algorithm[Hankook Kwanghak Hoeji 11, 47 (2000)], a number of phase-only diffractive pattern elements which produce simple 16x16-pixel intensity patterns useful in the field of optical information processing have been designed and their performance has been compared with that from the nonlinear least-squares algorithm[Appl. Opt. 36, 7297(1977)] which is computationally intensive. for all intensity patterns, elements designed by the former algorithm show better overall signal-to noise ratio and uniformity, although they show essentially the same diffraction efficiency. In the case of continuous phase elements, they show far superior uniformity. Computationally,. the former algorithm is far more efficient than the latter.

Collision Avoiding Navigation of Marine Vehicles Using Fuzzy Logic

  • Joh, Joong-seon;Kwon, Kyung-Yup;Lee, Sang--Min
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.100-108
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    • 2002
  • A fuzzy logic for collision avoiding navigation of marine vehicles is proposed in this paper. VFF(Virtual Force Field) method, which is used widely in the field of mobile robots, is modifiel to apply to marine vehicles. The method is named MVFF (Modified Virtual Force Field) mothod. The MVFF consists of the determination of the heading angles far track-keeping mode ($\psi_{ca}$)and collision avoidance mode ($\psi_{ca}$). The operator can choose the pattern of the track-keeping mode in the proposed algorithm. The collision avoidance algorithm can handle static and/or moving obstacles. These functons are implemented using fuzzy logic. Various simulation results verify the proposed alogorithm.

A Study on a Standardized Scoring System of Selected Subjects for College Entrance Examination (대학입시에서의 선택과목 점수 표준화에 관한 연구)

  • 박성현;김춘원;박준오
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.124-132
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    • 2000
  • A selected subject and a standardized scoring system were newly enforced at college entrance examination from 1999. A selected subject system means each student can select one subject in addition to common subject in the field of mathematical research II and a standardized scoring system means we standardize the score of each field as mean 50 and standard deviation 10 in order to adjust the degree of difficulty between fields. In the field of mathematical research II, there may exist not only difference of the degree of difficulty but also that of general studying ability between groups of selected subjects. So when we standardize score, we have to consider them. So far a linear equating which is a parametric method and an equi-percentile equating which is a nonparametric method have been published, but both of them supposed that the general studying ability between groups was equal. So in this paper an adjusted linear and percentile equating method which seems to be adequate to our entrance examination is suggested and is investigated by computer simulation.

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Investigation on the Wave Power Resources on the East Coast of Korea Based on Field Measurement Data (실측자료에 근거한 동해안 파력 부존량 검토)

  • Jeong, Weon-Mu;Oh, Sang-Ho;Lee, Dal-Soo;Lee, Dong-Young
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.630-634
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    • 2007
  • In the past, the use of wave energy has mainly been focused on conversion of large wave energy resources in the far offshore areas. However, with the technological improvement of converting wave energy into electricity, the energy resources at much shallow waters are now considered as a site for possible installation of the devices that obtain energy from the waves. In this respect, the wave energy resources on the east coast of Korea, where the sea is milder than the open ocean, were investigated using the field measurement data obtained at three different locations along the coast. For all the locations, the wave power was greater in winter season, compared to summer season. The estimated wave power varied from 2 to 4.5 kW/m on average, depending on the measurement locations.

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A Proposed Model for Prosowing Seed Treatments to Promote Germination and Seedling Emergence (발아 및 입묘율 향상을 위한 파종전 종자처리 모형설정에 대한 제언)

  • Kang, Jin-Ho;Yoon, Soo-Young
    • Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.321-328
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    • 2003
  • Various presowing seed treatments have been used to enhance the rates of germination and afterward seedling emergence. Seeds treated by them occasionally have not shown the same rate in indoor and field. The presowing treatments considering germination mechanism and factors affecting germination should be totally included in indoor experiments so that the results drawn could be reproduced in the field. Seed drying after the treatments and field conditions after sowing especially able to show Phytochromemediated responses related to light treatment must be determined prior to force the treatments to seeds. After set up these prerequisites to promote the rates of germination and emergence, many seed treatments proposed so far must be fixed how to be done; alone, sequential and simultaneous.

Diffraction of Electromagnetic Waves by a Dielectric Wedge, Part II: Correction by Multipole Line Source (쇄기형 유전체에 의한 전자파의 회절, II부 : 다극선전원에 의한 수정)

  • 김세윤;라정웅;신상영
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.25 no.8
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    • pp.884-892
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    • 1988
  • An asymptotic solution of electromagnetic waves scattered by an arbitrary-angled dielectric wedge in the E-polarized plane wave incidence is obtained by adding a correction to the physical optical fields given in the previous paper of these companion papers, Part I. The source for the asymptotic correction field valid in the far-field region can be equivalent to the multipole line sources at the tip of the wedge, of which coefficients are evaluated numerically by solving a dual series equation. The corrected field patterns are plotted for the typical case treated in Part I.

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