• Genomics & Informatics
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.10.1-10.6
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• 2023

The fishes of the Chiasmodontidae family, known as swallower fishes, are species adapted to live in deep seas. Several studies have shown the proximity of this family to Tetragonuridae and Amarsipidae. However, the phylogenetic position of this clade related to other Pelagiaria groups remains uncertain even when phylogenomic studies are employed. Since the low number of published mitogenomes, our study aimed to assemble six new mitochondrial genomes of Chiasmodontidae from database libraries to expand the discussion regarding the phylogeny of this group within Scombriformes. As expected, the composition and organization of mitogenomes were stable among the analyzed species, although we detected repetitive sequences in the D-loop of species of the genus Kali not seen in Chiasmodon, Dysalotus, and Pseudoscopelus. Our phylogeny incorporating 51 mitogenomes from several families of Scombriformes, including nine chiasmodontids, recovered interfamilial relationships well established in previous studies, including a clade containing Chiasmodontidae, Amarsipidae, and Tetragonuridae. However, phylogenetic relationships between larger clades remain unclear, with disagreements between different phylogenomic studies. We argue that such inconsistencies are not only due to biases and limitations in the data but mainly to complex biological events in the adaptive irradiation of Scombriformes after the Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction event.

• 동양고전연구
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• 제37호
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• pp.93-126
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• 2009

이 논문은 1602년 12월 함흥에 사는 향화인 길상(吉尙)이 무단 상경함으로써 촉발된 사건의 발생배경에서 처결까지의 과정을 살폈다. 이를 통해 당시 향화인에 대한 관리 실태 및 향화인의 처지와 향화인에 대한 사회적 인식에 접근하고자 하였다. 길상사건은 "향화인등록(向化人謄錄)"에서 자세한 정황을 찾을 수 있었다. 길상의 무단 이탈은 국법을 어긴 것임을 영의정을 비롯하여 예조나 비변사에서도 언급하였지만 길상의 무단 상경에 대한 형정은 보이지 않는다. 길상 처리문제는 향화호인의 완취에 대한 찬반과 이주지에 대해서만 진행되었다. 완취는 당시 누루하치의 성장과 해서여진과의 세력전으로 인해 불안해진 6진 지역 번호들의 혼란과 관계하여 어려운 결정이었다. 계속 내려오는 향화호인들이 이전에 투화한 일족과 함께 살기를 원하는 일이 자주 발생하였기 때문이었다. 하지만 조정에서는 완취에 대해 관대한 편이었다. 정리(情理)가 갖는 강한 명분에 대해 반대하기는 어려웠기 때문이었다. 하지만 이주지에 대해서는 남쪽으로, 혹은 북쪽으로의 이주가 예조, 비변사 및 대신 사이에서 논란을 거듭하였다. 이주지로 결정될 경우 관할관찰사가 이해 당사자가 되는 탓에 함경도, 경기도, 충청도 등 관찰사 역시 장계를 통해 각 도의 입장을 전달하였다. 길상 일가의 이주지는 서울에 살기를 원하는 길상 일가의 강한 반발로 충청도에서 경기도로 변경되어야 했다. 향화호인의 이주와 안접에 대한 처리는 도별로 달랐다. 향화인의 무단 상경은 길상사건 3년 후 길상의 조카 마보태가 길상 일가와 함께 살겠다는 이유로 재차 발생함으로써 야인의 향화가 지속되는 한 여러 차례 발생하였음을 반추하게 한다. 그러나 길상사건에서처럼 향화호인에 대한 처리는 일반 백성에게처럼 정해진 법에 따라 처리할 수 없는 일이었음을 길상사건을 통해 확인할 수 있었다.

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.425-442
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• 2000

The main purpose of this study is to propose that Beverage sales should be step-up in Family Restaurant. To achieve the purpose of this study theoretical and empirical approaches were used. In review of theoretical background, basic concepts and characteristics of beverage were studied. For empirical study, three Family Restaurant in Korea was selected and analyzed the beverage sales which classified to Liquor, Beer Wine and Non-alcoholic beverage. Based on it, I suggest a plan of beverage sales step-up of Family Restaurant as follow. First, keep the appropriate valance of the whole item: non-alcohol and alcohol item. Second, develop the menu should be effect beverage sales. Third, through the promotion and event the restaurant should derive the customer to purchasing behavior. Fourth. server can accommodate and offer the information of food and beverage menu that can evoke the customer's attention.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제39권9호
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• pp.189-207
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• 2001

The purpose of this study is to explore an implied meaning of family ethics consciousness from the interpretation of early marriage discourse during the enlightenment period of Korea. For the analysis, the estimated time frame of the enlightenment period wile be from 1860 to 1910 that was the time when the Japanese annexed Korea. The discourse of newspapers, Shinsoseols and magazines which are the text of the study have been analysed with the qualitative research technique. The major findings were as follows: 1. The intellects stated that the traditional practice of early marriage should be abolished, and should be replaced by a marriage that the groom and the bride dually agree upon. This argument meant that marriage was not an event for the parents or the family, but a life event for the couples themselves. 2. The practice of early marriage was criticized as it was one of the main reason of making marital relationship miserable. Also it was stated that the children could not follow the role of husband and wife. The importance of marital relationship was emphasized with the recognition that the marital relationship was the basic relationship within family and society. 3. The discourse, criticizing the parents'behavior that enforced the early marriage of children, stated that the children should not be the possession of parents but the public being of society. 4. The discourse also stated that the society and the parents should recognize their children as the human being to be protected from the early marriage which would result in physical damage of their children. Also the discourse asserted the rights of the children including their rights of education. The childhood were being formed in these discourses.

• 한국의료질향상학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.50-64
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• 2013

Objectives : Suicide is a serious sentinel event in healthcare organization. Suicide and suicidal attempt are fatal and long lasting mental and physical damage to themselves, family, and medical staffs. To develope the system to prevent suicidal accident in hospital, we reviewed and analysed one case of suicidal sentinel event. Methods: The risks of suicidal sentinel event were evaluated and analysed through the root cause analysis and failure mode effects analysis. Result: We found several root causes such as initial assessment of oldest patient and security issues. Couple of action plans to fix the problems were done immediately. According to failure mode, we evaluate the risk priority number to modify the action plans. Conclusion: To reduce the risk of sentinel events, we reviewed the suicidal event and established the new system and action plan to prevent sentinel events.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.331-344
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• 2004

Korean society recently realized the needs for a system that may effectively prevent and/or resolve different family problems caused by the rapidly changing modem society. In order to carry out this objectives. The Healthy Family Act has been legislated and is to be enforced from the 1st of January, 2005. Legislating the law is a means to establish an administrative and institutional structure that may bring in the total welfare system centered around family, so as to promote healthy families in our society. This is also a land marking event that has shifted the paradigm from the welfare system focusing on individual protection to the total welfare system based upon family units. Hence, this study is to examine the specific concepts of 'healthy family,' which is the goal of The Healthy Family Act, and thus to propose the objectives of the law by analysing the institutional system of it. The Healthy Family Act, which consists of major 37 items of 5 chapters with supplementary provisions, aims at the five ideals as follows. The first is to promote the healthy family which is the basis of individual welfare and well-to-do society. The second is to emphasize the importance of family and to provide total service system for family unit. The third is to establish the family value which supports gender-equality and democracy. The fourth is to reinforce the governmental support for independence and cooperation of family. And the fifth is to promote the in-advance and precautionary support for family problems. The law also includes administrative methods for Strong Families Center, different projects and programs for promoting healthy families, roles of Healthy Family Specialist and means to cultivating them, and the policies to specifically carry out the ideas of the law. It is now important to recognize that the development of nation is based on the healthy families and to put much effort in carrying out the ideas and goals of The Healthy Family Act.

• 동서간호학연구지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.116-123
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• 2005

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze the influencing factors on adolescent's self-efficacy. Method: This was a descriptive study. The data were collected from 7th through 12th graders(N=1710) enrolled in middle schools(N=873) and high schools(N=837) in the metropolitan area of Daegu. The instruments had used for this study were the self-efficacy, the life event checklist, and Family APGAR. The data were analyzed using frequency, t-test, Pearson correlation coefficient, and multiple regression analysis. Result: Pearson correlation analysis revealed that there were negative correlations between the self-efficacy and the stress. However, in case of the subjects who recorded higher scores at self-efficacy they showed higher scores at family function. Stepwise multiple regression analysis revealed that powerful predictors of adolescent's self-efficacy were family function and relations of schoolmate. Conclusion: From these results, we can find that the family function and relations of schoolmate were actual factors theta affected the self-efficacy of adolescents. Accordingly, affirmative emotion in family, harmonic communication among family members and sharing housekeeping works is recommended as a useful method in order to enhance the family function, and then the self-efficacy of adolescence will be increased.

• 수면정신생리
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.87-98
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• 1994

연구배경 : 정신분열증 환자들이 정보처리 과정의 문제가 있을 것이라는 가설을 지지해 주는 사건관련유발 전위인 P3의 이상을 보고하는 연구들이 있어 저자들은 정신분열증 환자들에게 청각사건관련유발 전위를 실시하여 P3의 이상을 확인하고자 하였다. 또한, 음성 및 양성 정신분열증환자에 P3의 차이가 있는지 비교하였으며, 가족력이나 전기충격경련요법, 밖에 임상양상과 P3와의 연관성을 알아보기 위하여 본 연구를 실시하였다. 방법 : DSM-III-R 진단기준에 맞는 정신분열증 환자 54명 (남자 31, 여자 23) 과 그 대조군 75 명 (남자 33, 여자 42) 을 대상으로 oddball paradigm 을 이용한 사건관련유발전위를 실시하여 P3의 잠복기와 진폭을 측정하였으며, 정신분열증의 인지기능이상을 알아볼 수 있는 프랑크푸르트 임상검사를 같이 실시하였다. 결과 : 정신분열증 환자의 P3 잠복기는 그 대조군에 비해 의미 있게 지연되어 있었으며, 또한 모든 진폭도 대조군에 비해 의미 있게 감소되어 있었다. 정신분열증 환자군에서 프랑크푸르트 임상검사의 10가지 임상증상 모두에서 통계적으로 유의하게 높은 점수를 보였다. PANSS의 종합점수에 따라 음성과 양성으로 나누어 비교한 결과, P3의 잠복기 및 진폭에서 의미 있는 차이가 발견되지 않았다. 또한, 정신과질환의 가족력의 유무에 따라, 전기 충격경련요법 유무에 따라 비교한 결과 의미 있는 차이를 발견할 수 없었다. 환자군에서 프랑크푸르트 임상검사의 임상증상, 그밖에 임상특성과 P3의 잠복기와 진폭 사이에 연관성을 발견할 수 없었다. 결론 : 본 연구의 결과로 정신분열증 환자들에서 선택적 주의집중 과정의 이상이 있을 것이고 추측할 수 있었으며, 임상양상이나 가족력 유무와 P3사이에 연관성이 없다는 것을 시사해 주었다.

• 한국노년학
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.969-989
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• 2008

본 연구는 노인의 우울감과 자살생각 간의 관계를 밝히고, 노인의 심리사회적 특성이 이들 관계를 조절하여주는지 살펴보기 위하여 실시되었다. 조사는 서울, 부산, 대구의 노인복지회관을 이용하는 65세 이상의 노인을 대상으로 진행되었으며 273명의 자료가 최종분석에 활용되었다. 조사도구로는 건강문제, 생활사건, 자존감, 가족의사소통 척도 등이 사용되었으며, 수집된 자료는 SPSS/PC+ 12.0을 사용하여 기술통계분석, 피어슨의 상관관계, 신뢰도 분석, 다중선형회귀분석, 일반선형모델 분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과 우울감과 심리사회적 특성의 수준이 높을수록 노인의 자살생각이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 심리사회적 특성의 하위요소 가운데 생활사건, 자존감, 가족의사소통과 노인의 자살생각 간의 관계에서 노인이 경험한 심리사회적 특성의 조절효과가 나타났다. 결론적으로 지역에 거주하는 노인의 심리사회적 특성의 하위요인들이 노인의 우울감과 자살생각에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 자살생각을 감소시키는 효과적인 개입방법으로써 자긍심을 강화하고, 스트레스적인 생활사건과 가족불화에 대처할 수 있는 예방 전략으로 노인자살에 대한 위험요인을 줄일 수 있을 것이다.

• 천문학회보
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• 제40권1호
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• pp.84.1-84.1
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• 2015

The Baptistina family is one of the typical young asteroid families with an age estimated to be about 140-320 Myrs old (Masiero et al. 2012); considered to have not enough time to experience a significant collisional and dynamical evolution since it was formed. Therefore, it may offer a unique insight into spin rate distribution of relatively fresh fragments and physical mechanism of a family break-up event. Observations of the Baptistina family asteroids were conducted during 111 nights from 2013 Oct. to 2015 Feb., using 0.5 m- to 2 m- class telescopes at 6 observatories in the northern hemisphere. We used CCD cameras on the Sobaeksan Optical Astronomy Observatory (SOAO) 0.6 m telescope on Mt. Sobaek, Korea, the Lemmonsan Optical Astronomy Observatory (LOAO) 1.0 m telescope on Mt. Lemmon, USA, the Tubitak Ulusal Gozlemevi (TUG) 1.0 m telescope in Bakirlitepe, Turkey, the Bohyunsan Optical Astronomy Observatory (BOAO) 1.8 m telescope on Mt. Bohyun, Korea, the McDonald Observatory 2.1 m Otto Struve Telescope on Mt. Locke, USA, and the National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT) Observatory 2.4 m telescope on Mt. Doi Inthanon, Thailand. Here, we will present our preliminary results for lightcurve analyses of Baptistina family members.