• Title/Summary/Keyword: facilities management

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ATM 교환기의 위치 선정 문제에 관한 연구 (Algorithm for the ATM Switching Node Location Problem)

  • 김덕성;이경식;박성수;박경철
    • 한국경영과학회지
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.93-107
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    • 1999
  • We consider the development of an integer programming model and algorithm for the ATM switching node location problem. There are two kinds of facilities, hub facilities and remote facilities, with different capacities and installation costs. Each customer needs to be connected to one or more hub facilities via remote facilities, where the hub(remote) facilities need to be installed at the same candidate installation site of hub(remote) facility. We are given a set of customers with each demand requirements, a set of candidate installation sites of facilities, and connection costs between facilities, We need to determine the locations to place facilities, the number of facilities for each selected location, the set of customers who are connected to each installed hub facilities via installed remote facilities with minimum costs, while satisfying demand requirements of each customer. We formulate this problem as a general integer programming problem and solve it to optimality. In this paper, we develop a branch-and-cut algorithm with path variables. In the algorithm, we consider the integer knapsack polytope and derive valid inequalities. Computational experiments show that the algorithm works well in the real world situation. The results of this research can be used to develop optimization algorithms to solve capacitated facility location problems.

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소규모 폐수배출시설 관리 강화의 필요성 (Necessity of Strengthening Small-Scale Wastewater Discharge Facilities Management)

  • 박재홍;류덕희
    • 한국물환경학회지
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.226-233
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    • 2018
  • Small-scale wastewater discharge facilities account for 98% of all workplaces, but in the generation and emission of major pollutants, they account for 27.5 % and 23.5 %, respectively. Since the proportion of the emission load of the small-scale workplace is not large, the national environmental policy has been established mainly around large-scale wastewater discharge facilities. However, in the case of specific hazardous substances in water, the amount of the discharge load of the small-scale wastewater discharge facility was 2.4 times higher than that of the generation load. Certain types of specific hazardous substances in water, which have a higher discharge load than large-scale wastewater discharge facilities, account for 24 ~ 32 %. There are also cases in which the discharge load from a small-scale discharge facility is more than four times higher, depending on the specific kind of water pollutant. As a result of inspections, the violation rate of the small-scale wastewater discharge facility among the total violations by facilities is 93.9 ~ 97.5 %. As a result, the ecotoxicity value of small-scale wastewater discharge facilities was high in most industries, and there was a fluctuation in the measured value. This indicates that the ecological integrity of the water system can be largely influenced by small-scale wastewater discharge facilities. Therefore, it is necessary to expand the environmental management of small-scale wastewater discharge facilities, and in some cases, the effect of the improvement in quality may be more significant than in the management of large-scale wastewater discharge facilities.

텍스트 마이닝 기법을 이용한 공동주택 전유부 시설물의 보수원인 분석 (A Study on Cause of Facility Repair in Apartment Units Using Text Mining Techniques)

  • 강지연
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2023년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.269-270
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    • 2023
  • As facilities in apartment unit by age, residents feel uncomfortable in their lives, but maintenance and management are not carried out properly. For the systematic maintenance of facilities, the derivation of facilities that require maintenance shall be preceded. This study aims to derive items that require intensive management among exclusive facilities. The purpose of this study is to analyze the history of repairing facilities through complaints about the exclusive use of public rental housing to identify the cause and to derive items that require intensive management of the exclusive use of apartment houses.

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도시시설물 관리를 위한 모바일시스템 활용에 관한 연구 (A Study of Application of Mobile System for Urban Facility Management)

  • 나영우
    • 한국측량학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국측량학회 2010년 춘계학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.411-413
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this research is to study use method of mobile system for effective field management for urban facilities. GIS database could be standardized commonly useful for the site management of city facilities through standard list, standard items and standard specification appropriate for the mobile system, and this is effective to manage the city facilities on the site in real time.

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대학시설물관리의 다차원공간정보 활용 (Campus Facilities Management using Multi-Dimension Spatial Information)

  • 최석근;이병용;문용현;조의환
    • 한국측량학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국측량학회 2010년 춘계학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.315-316
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    • 2010
  • This study refer to make a selection of a location using multi-dimension spatial information for University's facilities management. Structures and new construction plane of the building for the simulation through the use of space to maximize the optimal location decisions. As a result, making a rational decision of facilities plan and management can be maximized.

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보육기관 경영전략에 대한 연구 (A study on the Management strategy for the child care center)

  • 김지윤
    • 산업융합연구
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.38-58
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to seek ways for more efficient and successful Management strategy by examining the environmental changes and risk factors of child care centers, and preparing the measures for improvement, aiming at more effective operation of childcare facilities. This study analyzed through literature and case studies how the environment has changed in child care centers and which safety accidents and cases occur in those facilities, and searched the ways for Managemeut strategy to effectively operate those facilities.

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시설물별 지진응답계측기 설치 운영에 관한 기준 및 지침 (Standard and Guideline for Installation and Management of Earthquake Instruments for Each Facilities)

  • 김재관
    • 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지진공학회 2000년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집 Proceedings of EESK Conference-Spring
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    • pp.458-467
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    • 2000
  • The standard of performance-based seismic design accepted by Ministry of Construction and Transport requires to install and manage earthquake instruments for the facilities of seismic category I and to acquire earthquake response data of these facilities at earthquake events. So detailed standard and guideline for installation and management of earthquake instruments for each facilities according to the seismic design standard are getting ready. This paper presents the part of installation locations of sensors in that detaile standard and guideline.

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다특성치 손실함수를 이용한 최적설비 결정 (Selecting the Optimal Facilities using Multiple Characteristics Loss Function)

  • 허준영;서장훈;조용욱;박명규
    • 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한안전경영과학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2003
  • We purpose a decision model to select the optimal facilities for the Decision Making problems with multiple characteristics(nominal-is-best characteristics, larger-is -better characteristics, smaller- is -better characteristics). Using this model, concept of the loss function is used in this comprehensive method of for select the optimal preferred facilities. To solve the issue on the optimal preferred facilities for multiple characteristics, this study propose the loss function with cross-product terms among the characteristics and derived range of the coefficients of the terms.

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Research on Managing Underground Facilities for an Intelligent City

  • Kim, Jung-Hoon;Lee, Jae-Yong
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.421-439
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구의 최종목표는 7대 시설물의 주요 정보를 획득하기 위해 지하 환경에 적합한 센서 네트워크(USN: Ubiquitous Sensor Network)를 개발하여 지하시설물의 모니터링 및 긴급처리와 통합관리시스템 개발을 통하여 지능형 도시지하시설물 관리체계를 구축하는 것이며 이를 위하여 국토연구원을 포함한 5개의 기관이 공동으로 연구 과제를 수행하였다. 총 6차년 도에 걸쳐 UFSN(Underground Facility Sensor Network) 기반의 지능형 관리체계를 구축하는 것을 목표로 우선 $1{\sim}2$차년 도에는 상하수도에 초점을 두고 지하시설물 관리체계 구축기반기술 연구에 중점을 두었다. 국토연구원에서는 지하시설물 통합관리 기술개발을 위해 기존 상하수도 단위 업무시스템 연계방안을 연구하였고 모니터링 기술개발을 위해서 상하수도 모니터링 항목을 도출하였으며 신규/기설 지하시설물별 센서 설치방안에 대한 기초 연구를 수행하였다. 본 연구는 국토연구원에서 수행한 $1{\sim}2$차년 도의 연구 성과를 토대로 작성되었다.

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50인 미만 노인복지시설의 급식 현황 및 급식업무 종사자들의 위생지식 및 실천도 평가 (Foodservice Management and Food Safety Knowledge and Practices of Employees in Elderly Welfare Facilities)

  • 서선희;윤나라
    • 대한영양사협회학술지
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.287-301
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    • 2011
  • This study examined the current status of foodservice management in elderly welfare facilities and evaluated food service workers' food safety practices and knowledge. For this, the directors of 20 elderly welfare facilities (each with fewer than 50 residents) located in Seoul were interviewed and a survey of 40 foodservice workers was conducted to determine their food safety knowledge and practices. The facilities accommodated an average of 28 residents. All the facilities were self-operated and approximately 62% were dependent on payments by residents. Only 15% had a dietitian in charge of menu planning, food purchasing, and food safety management. Approximately 50% had their facility managers take responsibilities for menu planning and food safety management. Most of the facilities provided food safety training within their own facility and sanitized their utensils, cutting boards, and dishcloths on a daily basis. A limited number of foodservice workers, insufficient training programs, and budget constraints were some of the major barriers to food safety management. Their average score on food safety practices was 1.62, and that on food safety knowledge was 17.6 out of 19 points. These results indicate that the foodservice workers had good food safety knowledge and appropriate food safety practices. There was a significant correlation only between food safety practices related to receiving and storing food products and knowledge of personal hygiene.