• Title/Summary/Keyword: fabric structures

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Seam Puckering Behavior of Breathable Waterproof Fabrics with Various Finishing Methods (가공방법에 따른 투습방수직물의 심 퍼커링 거동)

  • Jeong, Won-Young;Han, Won-Hee;An, Seung-Kook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.402-403
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    • 2003
  • Garment manufacture represents the final stage of processing a finished fabric. The main task of the garment manufacturer is to produce shell structures out of flat fabrics to match the shape of the human body, and the most acceptable means of joining textile materials for apparel use is by sewing. On the sewing process, the bottom layer is pushed forward by the feed-dog, but the presser foot tends to retard the passage of the top layer. Since the friction between the layers is low, is possible that the components will move out of phase and pucker. (omitted)

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A Study on the Geodesic Line Algorithms for Cutting Pattern Generation of Membrane Structures (막 구조물의 재단도 생성을 위한 지오데식 라인 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • 배종효;한상을
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2000.04b
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    • pp.357-364
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    • 2000
  • The three main processes involved in the design of stressed membrane surface are surface form-finding, stress analysis and cutting pattern generation. The last process, cutting pattern generation, is considered as a very important procedure in the aspect of the practical design for the fabric membrane surface. In this paper, The cutting pattern generation technique using the geodesic line algorithms is first introduced. And the numerical examples resulting from this technique are presented. Cable elements are used for the approximating membrane surface and two kinds of model, square line and central line model, are used in pattern generation. Finally, a number of different cutting pattern generation for the same membrane surface is carried out and the numerical results are compared each

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Prediction of Permeability through Plain Woven Fabric by Using Unit Cell (단위 셀을 이용한 평직의 투과율 계수 예측)

  • Song, Young-Seok;Youn, Jae-Ryoun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.384-387
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    • 2002
  • In the resin transfer molding, there are many advantages such as high volume, high performance, and low cost, The permeability is essential in the design and operation of the process, Traditionally, the determination of permeability can be divided as three methods, which are experimental measurement, analytical, and numerical prediction using the Darcy's law. In this study, the permeability in the microscopic level is first computed on the square-packing and hexagonal packing structures of the filaments inside the yarn by using CVFEM. (omitted)

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An Experimental Study on the Structural Performance of Slab Joint Using Welded Wire Fabric (용접철망을 사용한 슬래브접합부의 구조성능에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Yoon, Young-Ho;Yang, Ji-Soo;Kim, Suk-Jung;Chung, Lan;Yang, Young-Sung;Chung, Heon-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.291-300
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    • 1994
  • The influence of elevated temperatures on the mechanical properties of concrete is important for fire-resistance studies and also for understanding the behavior of containment vessel, such as nuclear reactor pressure vessels, during service and ultimate condition. The present study is to clarify the damage/deterioration of concrete structures that are subjected to high temperature exposure. To this end, comprehensive experiments are conducted. The major test variables are the peak temperatures, rate of temperature increase, and sustained duration at peak temperature. The results include weight loss residual compressive strength and stress-strain curve. From those results, residua compressive strength formula and stress-strain relationship are proposed.

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A Simple Approximation Method for Analyzing MIN Based Switching Architecture (MIN기반 교환기 구조를 분석하기 위한 간단한 근사화 방법 연구)

  • Choe, Won-Je;Chu, Hyeon-Seung;Mun, Yeong-Seong
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.1941-1948
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    • 2000
  • Multistage interconnection networks (MINs) have been recognized as an efficient interconnection network for high-performance computer systems and also have been recently identified to be effective for a switching fabric of new communication structures - gigabit ethernet switch, terabit router, and ATM (asynchronous transfer mode). While lots of models analyzing the performance of MINs have been proposed, they are either inaccurate or, even if accurate, very complex for the analysis. In this paper, we propose an extremely simple mode for evaluating the multibuffered MIN with small clock cycles based on the approximation approach. Comprehensive computer simulation shows that the proposed model is very accurate in terms of the throughput and mean delay. Furthermore, it significantly reduces the computing overhead due to its simplicity.

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Numerical evaluation of FRP composite retrofitted reinforced concrete wall subjected to blast load

  • Nam, Jin-Won;Yoon, In-Seok;Yi, Seong-Tae
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.215-225
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    • 2016
  • High performance materials such as Fiber Reinforced Plastic (FRP) are often used for retrofitting structures against blast loads due to its ductility and strength. The effectiveness of retrofit materials needs to be precisely evaluated for the retrofitting design based on the dynamic material responses under blast loads. In this study, the blast resistance of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastic (CFRP) and Kevlar/Glass hybrid fabric (K/G) retrofitted reinforced concrete (RC) wall is analyzed by using the explicit analysis code LS-DYNA, which accommodates the high-strain rate dependent material models. Also, the retrofit effectiveness of FRP fabrics is evaluated by comparing the analysis results for non-retrofitted and retrofitted walls. The verification of the analysis is performed through comparisons with the previous experimental results.

Characterization of Stitched Multiaxial Warp Knit Fabric Composites and Channel Beam Manufacturing (Stitched 다축경편 복합재료의 기계적 특성 및 U 빔 성형)

  • 변준형;이상관;엄문광;김태원;배성우;하동호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.280-283
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    • 2002
  • In the manufacturing of large scale composite structures, the cost-effective processing and the enhancement of structural performance are critical. One of the most effective ways for this purpose is to use stitched multiaxial warp knitted (MWK) perform in the resin transfer molding process. This study reports the effect of stitching on the mechanical properties of MWK composites, and the feasibility processing of the thick U-beam structure utilizing the stitched preforms. Permeability of the preform, viscosity and cure property of the epoxy resin have been measured. The results of resin flow analysis has been used in determining the gate/vent locations of the RTM mold. Cross-sectional observation of the channel beam prototype demonstrated that the resin impregnation was almost complete, except for some surrounding area of stitched yarns.

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A Study on the Mechanical Properties to the Weight Reduction Rate of PET Fabrics(III) (PET직물의 감량율에 따른 역학적 특성변화에 관한 연구(III))

  • 홍성철;이희준;조대현;김승진
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1999
  • This study surveys the mechanical properties such as surface properties(MIU, MMD, SMD) to the weight reduction rate of PET fabrics. For this purpose, 12 kinds of satin and 18 kinds of plain weave fabrics are prepared with change of the physical properties of weft yarn(T.P.M., density, and denier). The weight reduction rate was 0%, 12%, 25%, and 30%. Coefficient of friction(MIU), mean deviation of friction(MMD), and geometrical roughness(SMD) of the fabrics were measured and discussed with wed twist, yarn linear density, weft fabric density and weave structures.

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An Evaluation of Structural Test and Analysis for Composites Vehicle Structures of Automatic Guideway Transit (자동무인경전철 복합재 차체 구조물의 구조 시험 및 해석적 평가)

  • Ko, Hee-Young;Shin, Kwang-Bok;Cho, Se-Hyun;Kim, Dae-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.1103-1108
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    • 2009
  • This paper describes the results of structural test and finite element analysis for rubber wheel-type Automatic Guideway Transit(AGT) made of aluminum honeycomb sandwich composites with WR580/NF4000 glass-fabric epoxy laminate face sheets. The static tests of vehicle structure were conducted according to JIS E7l05. These static tests have been done under vertical load, compressive load and 3-point support load. The structural integrity of AGT vehicle structure was evaluated by displacement, stress obtained from LVDT and strain gauges, and natural frequency. And finite element analysis using Ansys v11.0 was done to compare with the results of static test. The result showed that the results of structural integrity for static test were in an good agreement with these of finite element analysis.

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Protective System from Medical Needle-sticks. Part II: Evaluation of Woven Structures and Bifid Needles

  • Seyam, Abdelfattah M.;Turner, LaDawnya C.;Banks-Lee, Pamela
    • Fibers and Polymers
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.129-134
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    • 2003
  • We have shown in Part I [1] of this study that medical needle-stick injuries are causing serious health problems to healthcare personnel and other professionals that require the attention of healthcare and textile researchers to develop new protective systems. Responding to such need, a needle force measurement device that is capable of measuring dynamic forces experienced by medical needles during needle penetration through protective articles was developed and described in part I. This paper reports the results of evaluation of protective woven fabrics from high performance fibers and standard and bifid medical needles using the force measurement system. The woven fabrics varied in cover factor, number of layers, and orientation angle. Standard and bifid needles with different gap widths were used to evaluate the resistance of the fabric to needle penetration.