• Title/Summary/Keyword: extensions

Search Result 843, Processing Time 0.031 seconds

ON STRICT EXTENSIONS OF STRONG δ-FRAMES

  • Lee, Seung On;Choi, Eun Ai
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
    • /
    • v.13 no.1
    • /
    • pp.109-118
    • /
    • 2000
  • In this paper, we introduce strict extensions on a ${\delta}$-frame, and show that if L is a regular strong ${\delta}$-frame, then $\mathcal{T}_XL$ is regular ${\delta}$-frame.

  • PDF

A FOURTH-ORDER FAMILY OF TRIPARAMETRIC EXTENSIONS OF JARRATT'S METHOD

  • Kim, Young Ik
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
    • /
    • v.25 no.3
    • /
    • pp.579-587
    • /
    • 2012
  • A fourth-order family of triparametric extensions of Jarratt's method are proposed in this paper to find a simple root of nonlinear algebraic equations. Convergence analysis including numerical experiments for various test functions apparently verifies the fourth-order convergence and asymptotic error constants.

SOME RESULTS ON FUZZY IDEAL EXTENSIONS OF BCK-ALGEBRAS

  • Jeong, Won-Kyun
    • East Asian mathematical journal
    • /
    • v.26 no.3
    • /
    • pp.379-387
    • /
    • 2010
  • In this paper, we prove that the extension ideal of a fuzzy characteristic ideal of a positive implicative BCK-algebra is a fuzzy characteristic ideal. We introduce the notion of the extension of intuitionistic fuzzy ideal of BCK-algebras and some properties of fuzzy intuitionistic ideal extensions of BCK-algebra are investigated.

FROBENIUS MAP ON THE EXTENSIONS OF T-MODULES

  • Woo, Sung-Sik
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
    • /
    • v.13 no.4
    • /
    • pp.743-749
    • /
    • 1998
  • On the group of all extensions of elliptic modules by the Carlitz module we define Frobenius map and by using a concrete description of the extension group we give an explicit description of the Frobenius map.

  • PDF

AN IN-VITRO EVALUATION OF SEALER PLACEMENT METHODS IN SIMULATED ROOT CANAL EXTENSIONS (근관 내 불규칙 확장부에서 sealer 적용방법에 따른 충전 효과 평가)

  • Kim, Sung-Young;Lee, Mi-Jeong;Moon, Jang-Won;Lee, Se-Joon;Yu, Mi-Kyung
    • Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
    • /
    • v.30 no.1
    • /
    • pp.31-37
    • /
    • 2005
  • The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of sealer placement in simulated root canal extensions. Forty resin blocks were attained from the Endo-training Bloc. In each block. The simulated root canal was made with $\#20$, 80taper GT file. After each block was longitudinally split into two halves, a standardized groove was prepared on one canal wall of two halves to simulate the canal extensions with various irregularities. The two halves of each block were assembled and all simulated root canals were obturated by single cone method with AH26 sealer. Four different methods of sealer placement were used: group A, $\#20$ K-file; group B, ultrasonic file; group C, lentulo spiral; group D, EZ-Fill bi-directional spiral. All obturated blocks were stored in $100\%$ humidity at $37^{\circ}C$ for 1 week, Using a low speed saw, each block was sectioned horizontally. Images of the sections were taken using a stereomicroscope at $\times$ 30 magnification and a digital camera. The amount of the sealer in the groove was evaluated using a scoring system, a higher score indicated better sealing effectiveness. The data was statistically analysed by Fisher's Exact Test. The sealing score was the lowest, specially at the middle area of canal extensions in group A, and that was statistically significant difference from other groups. In conclusion, the ultrasonic file, lentulo spiral and EZ-Fill bi-directional spiral were effective methods of sealer placement in simulated canal extensions. The K file was the least effective method, specially at the middle area of canal extensions.