• 대한수학회논문집
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.131-138
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• 2016

We determine the general solutions $f:\mathbb{R}^2{\rightarrow}\mathbb{R}$ of the functional equation f(ux-vy, uy+v(x+y)) = f(x, y)f(u, v) for all x, y, u, $v{\in}\mathbb{R}$. We also investigate both bounded and unbounded solutions of the functional inequality ${\mid}f(ux-vy,uy+v(x+y))-f(x,y)f(u,v){\mid}{\leq}{\phi}(u,v)$ for all x, y, u, $v{\in}\mathbb{R}$, where ${\ph}:\mathbb{R}^2{\rightarrow}\mathbb{R}_+$ is a given function.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈B:순수및응용수학
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.231-244
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• 2011

We prove the Hyers-Ulam stability for trigonometric type functional inequalities in restricted domains with time variables. As consequences of the result we obtain asymptotic behaviors of the inequalities and stability of related functional inequalities in almost everywhere sense.

• 대한수학회보
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• 제53권4호
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• pp.1157-1169
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• 2016

We find the distributional solutions of the Wilson's functional equations $$u{\circ}T+u{\circ}T^{\sigma}-2u{\otimes}v=0,\\u{\circ}T+u{\circ}T^{\sigma}-2v{\otimes}u=0,$$ where $u,v{\in}{\mathcal{D}}^{\prime}({\mathbb{R}}^n)$, the space of Schwartz distributions, T(x, y) = x + y, $T^{\sigma}(x,y)=x+{\sigma}y$, $x,y{\in}{\mathbb{R}}^n$, ${\sigma}$ an involution, and ${\circ}$, ${\otimes}$ are pullback and tensor product of distributions, respectively. As a consequence, we solve the $Erd{\ddot{o}}s$' problem for the Wilson's functional equations in the class of locally integrable functions. We also consider the Ulam-Hyers stability of the classical Wilson's functional equations $$f(x+y)+f(x+{\sigma}y)=2f(x)g(y),\\f(x+y)+f(x+{\sigma}y)=2g(x)f(y)$$ in the class of Lebesgue measurable functions.

• East Asian mathematical journal
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.69-84
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• 2018

In this paper, we study the viscoelastic Kirchhoff type equation with a nonlinear source for each independent kernels h and g with respect to Volterra terms. Under the smallness condition with respect to Kirchhoff coefficient and the relaxation function and other assumptions, we prove the uniform decay rate of the Kirchhoff type energy.

• Korean Journal of Mathematics
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.171-180
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• 2011

In this paper, we study the superstability problem bounded by two-variables of Th. M. Rassias type for the generalized sine functional equations $$g(x+y)f(x-y)=f(x)^2-f(y)^2 \\ f(x+y)g(x-y)=f(x)^2-f(y)^2 \\ g(x+y)g(x-y)=f(x)^2-f(y)^2$$, which does not use his iteration method.

• International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.111-123
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• 2014

A new class of bivariate distributions is derived by specifying its conditionals as the exponential and gamma distributions. Some properties and relations with other distributions of the new class are studied. In particular, the estimation of parameters is considered by the methods of maximum likelihood and pseudolikelihood of a special case of the new class. An application using a real bivariate data is given for illustrating the flexibility of the new class in this context, and, also, for comparing the estimation results obtained by the maximum likelihood and pseudolikelihood methods.

• East Asian mathematical journal
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• 제32권5호
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• pp.659-675
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• 2016

In this paper, we study the generalized Kirchhoff type equation in the presence of past and finite history $$\large u_{tt}-M(x,t,{\tau},\;{\parallel}{\nabla}u(t){\parallel}^2){\Delta}u+{\normalsize\displaystyle\smashmargin{2}{\int\nolimits_0}^t}\;h(t-{\tau})div[a(x){\nabla}u({\tau})]d{\tau}\\\hspace{25}-{\normalsize\displaystyle\smashmargin{2}{\int\nolimits_{-{\infty}}}^t}\;k(t-{\tau}){\Delta}u(x,t)d{\tau}+{\mid}u{\mid}^{\gamma}u+{\mu}_1u_t(x,t)+{\mu}_2u_t(x,t-s(t))=0.$$ Under the smallness condition with respect to Kirchhoff coefficient and the relaxation function and other assumptions, we prove the expoential decay rate of the Kirchhoff type energy.

• 대한수학회논문집
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.495-505
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• 2016

Let $f:{\mathbb{R}}^3{\rightarrow}{\mathbb{R}}$. In this paper we prove the stability of functional inequalities ${\mid}f(ux+vy,uy-vx,zw)-f(x,y,z)f(u,v,w){\mid}{\leq}{\phi}(u,v,w)$ or ${\phi}(x,y,z)$, ${\mid}f(ux-vy,uy-vx,zw)-f(x,y,z)f(u,v,w){\mid}{\leq}{\phi}(u,v,w)$ or ${\phi}(x,y,z)$ for all $x,y,z,u,v,w{\in}{\mathbb{R}}$. Furthermore, we give refined descriptions of bounded functions satisfying the inequalities as in Albert and Baker [1].

• 대한수학회보
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.211-214
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• 1995

Let M and N be compact Riemannian manifolds and $f : M \to N$ be a smooth map. Following J. Eells, f is exponentially harmonic if it represents a critical point of the exponential energy integral $$ E(f) = \int_{M} exp(\left\$\mid$ df \right\$\mid$^2) dM $$ where $(\left\ df $\mid$\right\$\mid$^2$ is the energy density defined as $\sum_{i=1}^{m} \left\$\mid$ df(e_i) \right\$\mid$^2$, m = dimM, for orthonormal frame $e_i$ of M. The Euler- Lagrange equation of the exponential energy functional E can be written $$ exp(\left\$\mid$ df \right\$\mid$^2)(\tau(f) + df(\nabla\left\$\mid$ df \right\$\mid$^2)) = 0 $$ where $\tau(f)$ is the tension field along f. Hence, if the energy density is constant, every harmonic map is exponentially harmonic and vice versa.

• 생태와환경
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• 제57권2호
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• pp.111-122
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• 2024

Zooplankton biomass is essential for understanding the quantitative structure of lake food webs and for the functional assessment of biotic interactions. In this study, we aimed to propose a biomass (dry weight) estimation method using the body length of cyclopoid copepods. These copepods play an important role as omnivores in lake zooplankton communities and contribute significantly to biomass. We validated several previously proposed estimation equations against direct measurements and compared the suitability of prosomal length versus total length of copepods to suggest a more appropriate estimation equation. After comparing the regression analysis results of various candidate equations with the actual values measured on a microbalance-using the coefficient of variation, mean absolute error, and coefficient of determination-it was determined that the Total Length-DW exponential regression equation [W=0.7775×e^2.0183L; W (㎍), L (mm)] could be used to calculate biomass with higher accuracy. However, considering practical issues such as the morphological similarity between species and genera of copepods and the limitations of classifying copepodid stages, we derived a general regression equation for the pooled copepod community rather than a species-specific regression equation.