• Title/Summary/Keyword: experiments and practices

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Future subsurface drainage in the light of climate change in Daegu, South Korea (기후변화에 따른 대구지역 지하배수 전망)

  • Nkomozepi, Temba;Chung, Sang-Ok
    • Current Research on Agriculture and Life Sciences
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.97-104
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    • 2012
  • Over the last century, drainage systems have become an integral component of agriculture. Climate observations and experiments using General circulation models suggest an intensification of the hydrologic cycle due to climate change. This study presents hydrologic simulations assessing the potential impact of climate change on subsurface drainage in Daegu, Republic of Korea. Historical and Long Ashton Research Station weather generator perturbed future climate data from 15 general circulation models for a field in Daegu were ran into a water management simulation model, DRAINMOD. The trends and variability in rainfall and Soil Excess Water ($SEW_{30}$) were assessed from 1960 to 2100. Rainfall amount and intensity were predicted to increase in the future. The predicted annual subsurface drainage flow varied from -35 to 40 % of the baseline value while the $SEW_{30}$ varied from -50 to 100%. The expected increases in subsurface drainage outflow require that more attention be given to soil and water conservation practices.

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Eojeol Syntactic Tag Prediction of Korean Text using Entropy Guided CRF (엔트로피 지도 CRF를 이용한 한국어 어절 구문태그 예측)

  • Oh, Jin-Young;Cha, Jeong-Won
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.395-399
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    • 2009
  • In this work, we describe the syntactic tag prediction system for Korean using the decision tree and CRFs. Generally they select features by their intuition. It depends on their prior knowledge. In this works, we combine features systematically using the decision tree. We also analyze errors and optimize features for the best performance. From the result of experiments, we can see that the proposed method is effective for the syntactic tag estimation and will be helpful for the syntactic analysis.

A CAD Model Healing System with Rule-based Expert System (전문가시스템을 이용한 CAD 모델 수정 시스템)

  • Han Soon-Hung;Cheon Sang-Uk;Yang Jeong-Sam
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.30 no.3 s.246
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    • pp.219-230
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    • 2006
  • Digital CAD models are one of the most important assets the manufacturer holds. The trend toward concurrent engineering and outsourcing in the distributed development and manufacturing environment has elevated the importance of high quality CAD model and its efficient exchange. But designers have spent a great deal of their time repairing CAD model errors. Most of those poor quality models may be due to designer errors caused by poor or incorrect CAD data generation practices. In this paper, we propose a rule-based approach for healing CAD model errors. The proposed approach focuses on the design history data representation from a commercial CAD model, and the procedural method for building knowledge base to heal CAD model. Through the use of rule-based approach, a CAD model healing system can be implemented, and experiments are carried out on automobile part models.

Flash Memory Wear-Leveling using Regulation Pools (마모 제어 영역을 활용한 플래시 메모리 마모평준화)

  • Park, Jeong-Su;Min, Sang-Lyul
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.16 no.12
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    • pp.1204-1208
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we propose a flash memory wear-leveling scheme that makes use of meta-data storage region as a regulation pool. By concentrating program and erase operations on the blocks with lower erase counts in the regulation pool, the proposed scheme achieve an even wear-leveling in a simple and efficient way. Experiments with an implementation of the proposed scheme in RS-FTL showed that the erase count deviation is reduced by around 40% through the erase count regulation.

Detecting Java Class Theft using Static API Trace Birthmark (정적 API 트레이스 버스마크를 이용한 자바 클래스 도용 탐지)

  • Park, Hee-Wan;Choi, Seok-Woo;Lim, Hyun-Il;Han, Tai-Sook
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.14 no.9
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    • pp.911-915
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    • 2008
  • Software birthmark is the inherent characteristics that can identify a program. In this paper, we propose a Java class theft detection technique based on static API traces of class files. We utilize control flow analysis to increase resilience, and we apply the semi-global alignment trace comparison algorithm to increase credibility. The credibility and resilience experiments for XML parsers show that our birthmark is more efficient than existing birthmarks.

Efficient Algorithms for Finite Field Operations on Memory-Constrained Devices (메모리가 제한된 장치를 위한 효율적인 유한체 연산 알고리즘)

  • Han, Tae-Youn;Lee, Mun-Kyu
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.270-274
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose an efficient computation method over GF($2^m$) for memory-constrained devices. While previous methods concentrated only on fast multiplication, we propose to reduce the amount of required memory by cleverly changing the order of suboperations. According to our experiments, the new method reduces the memory consumption by about 20% compared to the previous methods, and it achieves a comparable speed with them.

A Wikipedia-based Query Expansion Method for In-depth Blog Distillation (주제를 깊이 있게 다루는 블로그 피드 검색을 위한 위키피디아 기반 질의 확장 방법)

  • Song, Woo-Sang;Lee, Ye-Ha;Lee, Jong-Hyeok;Yang, Gi-Joo
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.16 no.11
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    • pp.1121-1125
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes a Wikipedia-based feedback method for in-depth blog distillation whose goal is to find blogs that represent in-depth thoughts or analysis on a given query. The proposed method uses Wikipedia articles which are relevant to the query. TREC Blogs08 collection which is a large-scale blog corpus and English Wikipedia dump were used for experiments, The proposed method significantly increased the retrieval performance including MAP over the conventional post based feedback method.

A Numerical Experiment in Assimilating Agricultural Practices in a Mixed Pixel Environment using Genetic Algorithms

  • Honda, Kyoshi;Ines, Amor V.M.
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.837-839
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    • 2003
  • Low spatial resolution remote sensing (RS) data (LSRD) are promising in agricultural monitoring activities due to their high temporal resolution, but under such a spatial resolution, mixing in a pixel is a common problem. In this study, a numerical experiment was conducted to explore a mixed pixel problem in agriculture using a combined RSsimulation model SWAP (Soil-Water-Atmosphere -Plant) and a Genetic Algorithm (GA) approach. Results of the experiments showed that it is highly possible to address the mixed pixel problem with LSRD.

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Effects of Management Practices on the Quality of Round Baled Oat Silage (제조 방법이 라운드베일 연맥 사일리지의 품질에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, J.G.;Cheung, E.S.;Seo, S.;Kang, W.S.;Ham, J.S.;Lee, S.C.
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.185-192
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    • 2000
  • This experiment was canied out to determine the effect of management practices on the quality of round baled oat silage at experimental field of Grassland and Forage Crops division, National Livestock Research Institute, RDA, Suwon from 1997 to 1998. The experiments are consist of randomized block design with 3 replications. The treatments are 3 wilting dates(0, 2 and 4 days), 3 wrap colors(white, black and green and 3 inoculant(untreated, Inoculant A and Inocuant B). The crude protein(CP) content was increased by prolonged wilting periods, but the effect of wrap color and inoculant were not founded. Acid detergent fiber(ADF) and neutral detergent fiber(NDF) content of all silages were not founded significant difference, but in vitro dry matter digestibility of oat silage with inoculant was significantly higher compare with control. Wilting treatment increased the mean silage acidity compare with control and inoculant treatment significantly reduced silage acidity. Wrap color did not influence the silage acidity. Wilting or inoculant treatments increased lactic acid content but, decreased the content of acetic and butyric acid. The quality grade of all silage were grade 3, except inoculant treated silage. Wilting or inoculant decreased silage DM loss, but wrap color did not effect on siage DM loss. The result of this study indicate that wilting for 2-4 days and inoculant will improve the silage fermentation and quality of round baled oat silage. (Key words : Oat, Wilting, Inoculant, Wrap color, Round bale silage)

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Determination of Economic Threshold Level of Whitefly, Dialeuropora decempuncta (Quaintance and Baker) in Mulberry, Morus alba L.

  • Bandyopadhyay, U.K.;Santhakumar, M.V.;Saratchandra, B.;Das, K.K.
    • International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.133-136
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    • 2002
  • Whitefly, Dialeuropora decempuncta (Quaintance rind Baker) (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) has attained the major pest status in mulberry, causing 24% crop loss by sucking the leaf juice and manifesting leaf curl, chlorosis and sooty mould desease during monsoon season in West Bengal, India. The assessment of economic threshold revel is an essential component for formulating the management practices. Experiments were carried out by inoculating five different densities of whitefly viz.,10, 20, 30, 40 and 50 adults on covered mulberry plants in glass houses. From the findings, it was observed that irrespective of released density, no crop loss was observed in the initial period. But with the passing of days, the percent crop loss was increased rapidly. The linear relationship between percent crop loss and number of adults released was established to highlight the significance of economic threshold. The statistical analysis in the linear form of equation showed that initial population of 10, 20, 30, 40 and 50 whiteflies/plant causes 3%, 12%, 21%, 30% and 40% crop loss in a period of 28 days which is equivalent to 57 kg, 247 kg, 437 kg, 626 kg and 816 kg leaf/acre. Execution of management practices (spray of 0.01% monocrotophos) are economical to the farmer whenever the loss is above 247 kg/acre, but below which application of control measures is not economical. From this study, it can be inferred that the economic threshold level far whitefly is 20 individuals/plant beyond which a farmer has to take appropriate control measures.