• Title/Summary/Keyword: experimental techniques

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Learning to Prevent Inactive Student of Indonesia Open University

  • Tama, Bayu Adhi
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.165-172
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    • 2015
  • The inactive student rate is becoming a major problem in most open universities worldwide. In Indonesia, roughly 36% of students were found to be inactive, in 2005. Data mining had been successfully employed to solve problems in many domains, such as for educational purposes. We are proposing a method for preventing inactive students by mining knowledge from student record systems with several state of the art ensemble methods, such as Bagging, AdaBoost, Random Subspace, Random Forest, and Rotation Forest. The most influential attributes, as well as demographic attributes (marital status and employment), were successfully obtained which were affecting student of being inactive. The complexity and accuracy of classification techniques were also compared and the experimental results show that Rotation Forest, with decision tree as the base-classifier, denotes the best performance compared to other classifiers.

A Study on the Analysis of Atomization Mechanism for the Air Shrouded Injector (공기 보조 미립화 인젝터의 미립화 메카니즘 해석에 관한 연구)

  • 김봉규;이기형;이창식;서영호
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 2001
  • EFI system has severe problems of heavy HC emission generated by large fuel droplets and non-uniform air-fuel mixture. Therefore, various atomization techniques are being developed in order to reduce HC emission. The one among those techniques is ar shrouded injector, which has better atomization ability and demands less power loss than other atomizers. Thus, the development of this air shrouded injector can be major topic to cope with international emission regulation. Nevertheless, there are few domestic and foreign studies which deal with air shrouded injector. In this study, the spray characteristics and atomization mechanism of the representative air shrouded injector were analyzed using PDPA system. From experimental results, the definite standards of air shrouded injector's spray characteristics were established.

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Hull form Design and Application of CFD Techniques (선형설계와 수치계산기법 응용)

  • Kang K. J.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2000
  • Computational methods can be classified roughly into two parts: one is the methods based on a potential flow theory, and the other is numerical solvers(CFD) based on Navier-Stockes equation. Methods based on a potential theory are more effective than CFD when the free surface effect is considered. Especially Rankine source method seems to become widespread for simulations of wave making problems. For computations of viscous flow problems, CFD techniques have rapidly been developed and have shown many successful results in the viscous flow calculation. Present paper introduces a computational system 'WAVIS' which includes a pre-processor, potential ant viscous flow solvers and a post-processor. To validate the system, the calculated results for modem commercial hull forms are compared with measurements. It is found that the results from the system are in good agreement with the experimental data, illustrating the accuracy of the numerical methods employed for WAVIS.

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Least Square B-Spline Fitting For Surface Measurement (곡면 측정을 위한 최소 자승 비-스플라인 Fitting)

  • Jung, Jong-Yun;Lisheng Li;Lee, Choon-Man;Chung, Won-Jee
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.79-85
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    • 2003
  • An algorithm for fitting with Least Square is a traditional and an effective method in processing with experimental data. Due to the lack of definite representation, it is difficult to fit measured data with free curves or surfaces. B-Spline is usefully utilized to express free curves and surfaces with a few parameters. This paper presents the combination of these two techniques to process the point data measured from CMM and other similar instruments. This research shows tests and comparison of the simulation results from two techniques.

The Characteristics of Engine Noise and its Reduction Techniques (엔진 소음, 진동 특성 및 개선방안)

  • 이재갑;여승동
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.689-700
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    • 1997
  • There are many difficulties in designing the engine structure properly due to the strong conflicts between NVH characteristics and the high performance, light weight and low product cost. Many feasible noise reduction techniques should be carefully incorporated to meet such stringent noise requirements. It is also required that the engine development be carried out by introducing concurrent engineering, in which the analysis and test database are usefully applied to the detail designs from the 1st stage. This paper reviews the significance of the noise characteristics of the structure elements in relation to the combustion pressure. The mechanisms of the crank shaft rumbling, which is the main source having the bad influence on the sound quality, are also explained. The influences of dynamic behavior of engine structure on its noise are investigated, followed by discussions on experimental results of the features necessary for the design of low noise engine concepts.

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A Prediction of Degree of Saturation using DIP and Electrical Resistivity (DIP 기법과 전기비저항을 이용한 불포화토의 포화도 예측)

  • Lim, Dong-Ki;Min, Tuk-Ki;Sin, Ho-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2010.09a
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    • pp.1177-1181
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    • 2010
  • Unsaturated soil can describe soil particles, air-water and contact face between air and water. The providing a simple method to predict water content in Geotechnical mechanics is very important. In this experiment, DIP (Digital Image Processing) and electrical resistivity techniques were used simultaneously to predict the saturation degree, and the results of two techniques will be compared each other to get conclusion. The experiment was carried out for Jumunjin standard sand. The picture of experimental column of soil and water was taken at different times, then using DIP technique to measure Color number-the height of capillary in soil column. At the same time, measure electrical resistivity of the soil.

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Precise Stereo Matching Technique Based on White Auxiliary Stripe (백색 보조 띠 기반의 정밀 스테레오 정합 기법)

  • Kang, Han-Sol;Ko, Yun-Ho
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.22 no.12
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    • pp.1356-1367
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    • 2019
  • This paper proposes a novel active stereo matching technique using white auxiliary stripe pattern. The conventional active stereo matching techniques that uses two cameras and an active source such as projector can accurately estimate disparity information even in the areas with low texture compared to the passive ones. However, it is difficult that the conventional active stereo matching techniques using color code patterns acquire these patterns robustly if the object is composed of various colors or is exposed to complex lighting condition. To overcome this problem, the proposed method uses an additional white auxiliary stripe pattern to get and localize the color code patterns robustly. This paper proposes a process based on adaptive thresholding and thinning to obtain the auxiliary pattern accurately. Experimental results show that the proposed method more precisely measures the stepped sample whose depth is known in advance than the conventional method.

Overview of Real-Time Java Computing

  • Sun, Yu;Zhang, Wei
    • Journal of Computing Science and Engineering
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.89-98
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents a complete survey of recent techniques that are applied in the field of real-time Java computing. It focuses on the issues that are especially important for hard real-time applications, which include time predictable garbage collection, worst-case execution time analysis of Java programs, real-time Java threads scheduling and compiler techniques designed for real-time purpose. It also evaluates experimental frameworks that can be used for researching real-time Java. This overview is expected to help researchers understand the state-of-the-art and advance the research in real-time Java computing.

Hyperpolarization Researches with Parahydrogen

  • Shim, Joongmoo;Jeong, Keunhong
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetic Resonance Society
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2018
  • Among several NMR hyperpolarization techniques, parahydrogen-based hyperpolarization technique is recently extensively utilized to enhance the sensitivity of the conventional NMR/MRI spectroscopy. Two mostly investigated research topics are PHIP (Parahydrogen Induced Polarization) and SABRE (Signal Amplification By Reversible Exchange), which are commonly using the parahydrogen as the source of hyperpolarization. Those researches have been considered as the promising techniques that could provide hyperpolarized states on the ambient substrates including biologically important materials. Therefore, based on their potentials, we briefly reviewed several important experimental results on those topics after introducing the basic principle of parahydrogen and its generation with conceptual explanations. We hope this review will broaden the parahydrogen-based hyperpolarization transfer study on many researches in Korea.

COMPARISON OF SIGNAL PROCESSING TECHNIQUES FOR UT-NDE ON NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS

  • Lee, Young-Seock;Kim, Se-Dong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.359-364
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    • 2004
  • This paper deals with the comparison of signal processing techniques of ultrasonic data. The goal of signal processing is the ultrasonic speckle suppression and the visibility enhancement of flaw-reflected ultrasonic echo. The performance of conventional SSP(split spectrum processing) method and the wavelet denoising method are compared and discussed for tested ultrasonic data. Tested ultrasonic data obtained from the weld area of centrifugal-casted stainless steel material and safe-ending material with holes and notch of variable depths are presented. In experimental results, the outputs of wavelet-based denoising method show the clear and sharp peaks at the positions of flaw-reflected echos comparing with those of SSP method.

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