• 제목/요약/키워드: experimental techniques

검색결과 3,179건 처리시간 0.03초

Experimental shear strengthening of GFRC beams without stirrups using innovative techniques

  • Hany, Marwa;Makhlouf, Mohamed H.;Ismail, Gamal;Debaiky, Ahmed S.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제83권4호
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    • pp.415-433
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    • 2022
  • Eighteen (18) (120×300×2200 mm) beams were prepared and tested to evaluate the shear strength of Glass Fiber Reinforced Concrete (GFRC) beams with no shear reinforcement, and evaluate the effectiveness of various innovative strengthening systems to increase the shear capacity of the GFRC beams. The test variables are the amount of discrete glass fiber (0.0, 0.6, and 1.2% by volume of concrete) and the type of longitudinal reinforcement bars (steel or GFRP), the strengthening systems (externally bonded (EB) sheet, side near-surface mounted (SNSM) bars, or the two together), strengthening material (GFRP or steel) links, different configurations of NSM GFRP bars (side bonded links, full wrapped stirrups, side C-shaped stirrups, and side bent bars), link spacing, link inclination angle, and the number of bent bars. The experimental results showed that adding the discrete glass fiber to the concrete by 0.6%, and 1.2% enhanced the shear strength by 18.5% and 28%, respectively in addition to enhancing the ductility. The results testified the efficiency of different strengthening systems, where it is enhanced the shear capacity by a ratio of 28.4% to 120%, and that is a significant improvement. Providing SNSM bent bars with strips as a new strengthening technique exhibited better shear performance in terms of crack propagation, and improved shear capacity and ductility compared to other strengthening techniques. Based on the experimental shear behavior, an analytical study, which allows the estimation of the shear capacity of the strengthened beams, was proposed, the results of the experimental and analytical study were comparable by a ratio of 0.91 to 1.15.

Optical Hough Transform을 사용한 피쳐 추출 기법 (Feature Extraction Techniques Using Optical Hough Transform)

  • 진성일
    • 한국광학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국광학회 1990년도 제5회 파동 및 레이저 학술발표회 5th Conference on Waves and lasers 논문집 - 한국광학회
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    • pp.121-125
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    • 1990
  • Optical Hough transform technique is introduced to obtain the straight line features in parallel from the input scene images. Experimental results are also provided to demonstrate the advantage of such optical parallel processor over the digital one. Peaks in optical Hough space are free from quantization noise and thus easy to detect.

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3D Video Processing for 3DTV

  • Sohn, Kwang-Hoon
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2007년도 7th International Meeting on Information Display 제7권2호
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    • pp.1231-1234
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents the overview of 3D video processing technologies for 3DTV such as 3D content generation, 3D video codec and video processing techniques for 3D displays. Some experimental results for 3D contents generation are shown in 3D mixed reality and 2D/3D conversion.

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산업용 로보트를 이용한 유연하고 형상이 복잡한 물체의 자동조립 (Robotic assembly of complicated flexible parts)

  • 권대갑;조형석
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1987년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국과학기술대학, 충남; 16-17 Oct. 1987
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    • pp.5-9
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    • 1987
  • In this study, three insertion techniques vibration method, tactile sensor-assisted method and vision assisted method are developed for the insertion of electric contacts into connectors. In order to prove their Performances, a series of experiments were conducted for various shapes of el-ectric contacts. From the experimental results, three insertion methods are compared and their merits are discussed in detail.

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차세대 저전력 멀티뱅크 메모리를 위한 컴파일러 최적화 기법 (Compiler Optimization Techniques for The Next Generation Low Power Multibank Memory)

  • 조두산
    • 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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    • 제21권6호
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    • pp.141-145
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    • 2021
  • 다양한 형태의 메모리 아키텍처가 개발되었고, 이를 효과적으로 사용하기 위한 여러 컴파일러 최적화 기법이 연구되었다. 특히, 모바일 컴퓨팅 디바이스에서 메모리는 성능을 결정하는 주요 컴포넌트이기 때문에 이를 지원하기 위한 다양한 최적화 기법들이 개발되었다. 최근에는 하이브리드 형태의 메모리 아키텍처에 대한 연구가 많이 진행되고 있기 때문에 이를 지원하기 위한 다양한 컴파일러 기법이 연구되고 있다. 시장의 요구조건에 맞추어 저전력에 대한 제약조건과 필요한 최소한의 성능을 달성하기 위하여 기존의 컴파일러 최적화 기법들이 사용될 수 있다. 이러한 최적화 기법들을 활용한 저전력 효과 및 성능 개선 정도를 파악하기 위한 레퍼런스가 제대로 제공되지 못하고 있는 실정이다. 본 연구는 기존의 컴파일러 기법에 대한 실험 결과를 멀티뱅크 메모리 아키텍처 개발의 레퍼런스로 제공하기 위하여 진행되었다.

청각 연구에서 기능적 뇌 영상 기술 적용에 대한 고찰: 난청을 중심으로 (A review of the Implementation of Functional Brain Imaging Techniques in Auditory Research focusing on Hearing Loss)

  • 설혜윤;신재영
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제45권1호
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    • pp.26-36
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    • 2024
  • Functional brain imaging techniques have been used to diagnose psychiatric disorders such as dementia, depression, and autism. Recently, these techniques have also been actively used to study hearing loss. The present study reviewed the application of the functional brain imaging techniques in auditory research, especially those focusing on hearing loss, over the past decade. EEG, fMRI, fNIRS, MEG, and PET have been utilized in auditory research, and the number of research studies using these techniques has been increasing. In particular, fMRI and EEG were the most frequently used technique in auditory research. EEG studies mostly used event-related designs to analyze the direct relationship between stimulus and the related response, and in fMRI studies, resting-state functional connectivity and block designs were utilized to analyze alterations in brain functionality in hearing-related areas. In terms of age, while studies involving children mainly focused on congenital and pre- and post-lingual hearing loss to analyze developmental characteristics with and without hearing loss, those involving adults focused on age-related hearing loss to investigate changes in the characteristics of the brain based on the presence of hearing loss and the use of a hearing device. Overall, ranging from EEG to PET, various functional brain imaging techniques have been used in auditory research, but it is difficult to perform a comprehensive analysis due to the lack of consistency in experimental designs, analysis methods, and participant characteristics. Thus, it is necessary to develop standardized research protocols to obtain high-quality clinical and research evidence.

Output filter design for conducted EMI reduction of PWM Inverter-fed Induction Motor System

  • Kim Lee-Hun;Won Chung-Yuen;Kim Young-Seok;Choi Se-Wan
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2001년도 Proceedings ICPE 01 2001 International Conference on Power Electronics
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    • pp.761-767
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, filtering techniques to reduce the adverse effects of motor leads on high-frequency PWM inverter fed AC motor drives will be examined. The filter was designed to keep the motor terminal from the cable surge impedance to reduce overvoltage reflections, ringing, and the dv/dt, di/dt. Therefore, filtering techniques are investigated to reduce the motor terminal overvoltage, ringing, and EMI noise in inverter fed ac motor drive systems. The output filter is used to limit the rate of the inverter output voltage and reduce EMI(common mode noise) to the motor. The performance of the output filter is evaluated through simulations (PSIM) and experiment on PWM inverter-fed ac motor drive(3phase, 3hp(2.2kw), input voltage 220/380V, induction motor). An experimental PWM drive system reduction of conducted EMI was implemented on an available TMS320C31 microprocessor control board. Finally, experimental results showed that the inverter output filter reduces more CM noise than the LPF(low pass filter) and reduce overvoltage and ringing at the motor terminal.

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Choice of Thresholding Technique in Micro-CT Images of Trabecular Bone Does Not Influence the Prediction of Bone Volume Fraction and Apparent Modulus

  • Kim, Chi-Hyun;Kim, Byung-Gwan;Guo, X. Edward
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.174-177
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    • 2007
  • Trabecular bone can be accurately represented using image-based finite element modeling and analysis of these bone models is widely used to predict their mechanical properties. However, the choice of thresholding technique, a necessary step in converting grayscale images to finite element models which can thus significantly influence the structure of the resulting finite element model, is often overlooked. Therefore, we investigated the effects of thresholding techniques on micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) based finite element models of trabecular bone. Three types of thresholding techniques were applied to micro-CT images of trabecular bone which resulted in three unique finite element models for each specimen. Bone volume fractions and apparent moduli were predicted for each model and compared to experimental results. Our findings suggest that predictions of apparent properties agree well with experimental measurements regardless of the choice of thresholding technique in micro CT images of trabecular bone.