• 제목/요약/키워드: experimental equation

검색결과 3,550건 처리시간 0.033초

유연한 구조물의 확률론적 제어에 대한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Stochastic Control of a Flexible Structural System)

  • 김대중;허훈
    • 소음진동
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.502-508
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    • 1999
  • Newly developed control methodology applied to dynamic system under random disturbance is investigated and its performance is verified experimentall. Flexible cantilever beam sticked with piezofilm sensor and piezoceramic actuator is modelled in physical domain. Dynamic moment equation for the system is derived via Ito's stochastic differential equation and F-P-K equation. Also system's characteristics in stochastic domain is analyzed simultaneously. LQG controller is designed and used in physical and stochastic domain as wall. It is shown experimentally that randomly excited beam on the base is controlled effectively by designed LQG controller in physical domain. By comparing the result with that of LQG controller designed in stochastic domain, it is shown that new control method, what we called $\ulcorner$Heo-stochastic controller design technique$\lrcorner$, has better performance than conventional ones as a controller.

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밀도차에 의해 발생하는 이송을 고려한 휘발성 유기화합물 가스의 거동 (Behavior of Gaseous Volatile Organic Compounds Considered by Density-Dependent Gas Advection)

  • 이창수;이영화
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제11권12호
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    • pp.1321-1326
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    • 2002
  • A numerical model is investigated to predict a behavior of the gaseous volatile organic compounds and a subsurface contamination caused by them in the unsaturated zone. Two dimensional advective-dispersion equation caused by a density difference and two dimensional diffusion equation are computed by a finite difference method in the numerical model. A laboratory experiment is also carried out to compare the results of the numerical model. The dimensions of the experimental plume are 1.2m in length, 0.5m in height, and 0.05m in thickness. In comparing the result of 2 methods used in the numerical model with the one of the experiment respectively, the one of the advective-dispersion equation shows better than the one the diffusion equation.

A New General Equation of Mean Particle Size for Different Atomization Processes

  • Liu, Yunzhong;Li, Yuanyuan
    • 한국분말야금학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국분말야금학회 2006년도 Extended Abstracts of 2006 POWDER METALLURGY World Congress Part 1
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    • pp.6-7
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    • 2006
  • Based on theoretical analysis, a new general equation of mean particle size applicable to both conventional atomization methods and new atomization processes is presented. In gas atomization, it is equivalent with and can be changed into Lubanska Equation. In centrifugal atomization, it can be changed into the equations that are currently the most widely used. In water atomization, it is similar to the equation proposed by Grandzol and Tallmadge. According to the universal equation, new correlations for mean particle size in novel atomization processes such as Hybrid Atomization and Multistage Atomization were proposed and agreed with our experimental data well.

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불포화 폴리에스터 수치의 고온경화특성 연구 (High Temperature Cure Behavior of Unsaturated Polyester Resin)

  • 김형근;오제훈;이대길
    • 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국복합재료학회 2000년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.38-41
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    • 2000
  • High temperature cure characteristics of polyester resin systems were investigated by isothermal and dynamic differential scanning calorimetries. During isothermal scanning, the experimental procedure was modified to reduce the initial Boss of heat. no kinetic equation from the isothermal experiment was compared with that from the dynamic experiment.

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Cold Flow Simulation of $SF_{6}$ Puffer Circuit Breaker

  • Bae, Chae-Yoon;Jung, Hyun-Kyo;Shin, Sang-In;Park, Oh-Hyun
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • 제11B권4호
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    • pp.121-128
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    • 2001
  • Numerical schemes for the simulation of the cold gas flow in the SF6 puffer type circuit breaker is presented. The governing equation is axisymmetric compressible Euler Equation and FVM is used to analyze the behavior of flow. The upwind scheme is used to avoid numerical instability and MUSCL is used to obtain high order accuracy. For the efficient calculation, AF-ADI scheme is used. The simulation result shows good agreement with the experimental data.

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골탄(bone char)의 중금속 제거 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on Heavy Metal Removal Characteristics Using Bone Char)

  • 김재영;김환기
    • 상하수도학회지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.253-258
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    • 2007
  • The adsorption capacity of bone char for lead, cadmium and zinc was studied in both single and binary multiple component systems. Equilibrium experimental studies have been performed to determine the sorption capacity of bone char for each metal ion. These have been analysed using single and multi-component equilibrum models. The results show that the sorption of metal ions for multi-component systems can be predicted reasonably well from the IAS theory with the Langmuir equation, the Freundlich and the Slip equation for metal ions.

Molecular Spinless Energies of the Morse Potential Energy Model

  • Jia, Chun-Sheng;Cao, Si-Yi
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제34권11호
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    • pp.3425-3428
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    • 2013
  • We solve the Klein-Gordon equation with the Morse empirical potential energy model. The bound state energy equation has been obtained in terms of the supersymmetric shape invariance approach. The relativistic vibrational transition frequencies for the $X^1{\sum}^+$ state of ScI molecule have been computed by using the Morse potential model. The calculated relativistic vibrational transition frequencies are in good agreement with the experimental RKR values.

유도형 Linear Motor의 단부효과를 고려한 이동자계에 관한 연구 (Study On The Travelling Magnetic Field In The Linear Induction Motor With Its End Effect Taken Into Consideration)

  • 임달호
    • 전기의세계
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 1972
  • The author has established a general equation for the travelling magnetic field in air gap with the end effect taken into consideration, which constitutes the basics for the analysis of characteristics of linear induction motor. This equation is verified by comparison of the experimental values with the theoretically calculated values. The properties of the travelling wave with attenuation, which is contained in the travelling magnetic field of linear induction motor, have been verified, and consequently the practicable equation is established with these effects taken into consideration. This provides the solid foundation for the theoretical analysis of the characteristics of the linear induction motor.

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3자유도 모터 제어를 위한 철심 솔레노이드 특성의 실험적 해석에 관한 연구 (A Study of the Iron-Core Solenoid Analysis for 3 D.O.F. Motor Control with Experimental Method)

  • 백윤수;박준혁
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제25권9호
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    • pp.1334-1340
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, the experimental modeling of the force between permanent magnet and iron-core solenoid is suggested for more accurate control of 3 D.O.F. motor using the electromagnetic force. In the case of iron-core solenoid, the general equation of solenoid cant be used simply because of its nonlinearity. Therefore, the magnetic flux density is estimated through the concept of equivalent permanent magnet. The force distribution between permanent magnet and iron-core solenoid is more dependent on the magnetization of iron core caused by the permanent magnet than any other parameters. Therefore, the equation of the force estimation between these magnetic systems can be modeled by the experimental function of the magnetization of iron core. Especially, if the distance between iron-core solenoid and permanent magnet is far enough, the force equation through experiment can be expressed from only the current of coil and the distance between iron-core solenoid and permanent magnet. It means that Coulombs law can be used for magnetic systems and it is validated through the experiment. Therefore, force calibration is performed by the concept of Coulombs law.

Damage detection of mono-coupled multistory buildings: Numerical and experimental investigations

  • Xu, Y.L.;Zhu, Hongping;Chen, J.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.709-729
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents numerical and experimental investigations on damage detection of mono-coupled multistory buildings using natural frequency as only diagnostic parameter. Frequency equation of a mono-coupled multistory building is first derived using the transfer matrix method. Closed-form sensitivity equation is established to relate the relative change in the stiffness of each story to the relative changes in the natural frequencies of the building. Damage detection is then performed using the sensitivity equation with its special features and minimizing the norm of an objective function with an inequality constraint. Numerical and experimental investigations are finally conducted on a mono-coupled 3-story building model as an application of the proposed algorithm, in which the influence of modeling error on the degree of accuracy of damage detection is discussed. A mono-coupled 10-story building is further used to examine the capability of the proposed algorithm against measurement noise and incomplete measured natural frequencies. The results obtained demonstrate that changes in story stiffness can be satisfactorily detected, located, and quantified if all sensitive natural frequencies to damaged stories are available. The proposed damage detection algorithm is not sensitive to measurement noise and modeling error.