• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국건축시공학회 2022년도 가을 학술논문 발표대회
• /
• pp.77-78
• /
• 2022

To improve the fire vulnerability of the organic insulation sandwich panel core, which is the main culprit of the large-scale fire disaster, an experiment was conducted to examine the thermal conductivity properties of the core material mixed with the organic insulation material EPS Bead and the inorganic insulation material glass wool. As the Additional ratio of glass wool increased, the thermal conductivity decreased, and it was determined that the replacement of glass wool of 3% or more had little effect on the decrease in thermal conductivity. In addition, it can be seen that the most ideal thermal conductivity is exhibited when 1% Replacement ratio of EPS and 3% glass wool are added. The core material of such organic and inorganic insulation materials is judged to be a core material that can compensate for the fire vulnerability of existing insulation materials. Therefore, in order to determine whether it is used as a core material for sandwich panels, additional studies such as fire resistance experiments and sound absorption experiments are needed in the future.

• 공업화학
• /
• 제17권3호
• /
• pp.321-326
• /
• 2006

폐발포폴리스티렌(WEPS)의 열분해 반응시 부생되는 약 5~15%의 난분해성 스티렌 이량체 유분(SDF, 주성분: 47 wt% 1,3-diphenylpropane)의 열분해방법에 대하여 검토하였다. 가압열분해반응에서는 반응온도 $360^{\circ}C$에서 152~202 kPa이 최적의 조건으로 판단되었다. 이 반응조건에서 오일 수율 73.8%와 벤젠 0.4%, 톨루엔 30.9%, 에틸벤젠 15.0%, 스티렌 19.6%, 알파메틸스티렌 4.2%의 선택율로 얻을 수 있었다. 상압연속 열분해반응에서는 반응온도 $510{\sim}610^{\circ}C$, 접촉시간 2~24 min의 무촉매 반응에 대하여서는 온도와 접촉시간이 증가할수록 상기 생성물의 수율이 증가하였고 촉매 반응에 대하여서는 산촉매, 염기성촉매 및 산화환원촉매의 활성에 대하여 검토한 결과 $Cr_2O_3$ 촉매가 가장 높은 활성을 보여주었다. $Cr_2O_3$ 촉매를 사용하여 $560^{\circ}C$, 접촉시간 24 min의 조건에서 전환율 74.6%와 벤젠 0.4%, 톨루엔 21.6%, 에틸벤젠 9.7%, 스티렌 17.9%, 알파메틸스티렌 3.5%의 수율을 각각 얻을 수 있었다. 이때의 반응 메커니즘은 스티렌이 열에 의해 diradical을 경유하여 에틸벤젠이나 다른 부생성물을 생성시키는 것으로 추측된다.

• 한국정밀공학회지
• /
• 제19권2호
• /
• pp.95-105
• /
• 2002

In order to reduce the lead-time and cost, the technology of rapid prototyping (RP) has been widely used. However, RP technologies have disadvantageous characteristics according to their working principle: low building speed, high cost for introduction and maintenance of RP apparatus, stair-stepped surface and additional post processing. A new rapid prototyping process, as a transfer type of Variable Lamination Manufacturing by using expandable polystyrene room (VLM-ST), has been developed to reduce building lime. apparatus cost including the introduction and the maintenance and additional post-processing. The objective of this study is to propose a VLM-ST process and to develop an apparatus for implementation of the process. Design criteria of the apparatus are defined and the techniques arc proposed to satisfy the design criterion. In order to examine the efficiency and applicability of the developed process, various three-dimensional shapes, such as a world-cup logo. a knob shape, an extruded cross, a twisted shape, a character, Son-o-kong. a helical gear shaped and a scissor shape are fabricated on the apparatus in which unit shape layer (USL) was generated to build up each layer.

• 한국정밀공학회지
• /
• 제21권1호
• /
• pp.149-158
• /
• 2004

In most RP processes, the inherent stair-stepped surfaces and shrinkage-induced warping of the parts require post processing such as surface finishing. To minimize such defects, VLH-ST, a newly developed RP process, employs a 3.9-mm thick expandable polystyrene (EPS) foam sheet and a hot wire to contour it to have slant linear-interpolated sides. The use of relatively thick sheets for layers, however, limits the process capability of constructing fine details, especially smaller than the layer thickness. This study is focused on the development of a post processing method fo fine details of VLM-ST parts. The post-processing tool was designed to meet all the requirements for the desirable post processing. It adopted a hot wire as a means of melting the EPS foam sheet. Various basic experiments on the post processing were carried out to obtain the optimal process conditions. The dominant process parameters such as the radiated heat input, the tool speed, and the gap between the tool tip and the foam sheet (tool height) were considered in the experiments. The effectiveness of the developed post-processing method fo forming or engraving fine details on the VLM-ST parts has been thus demonstrated. The experiments on engraving several sets of letters, such as CANESM, 인간, and 한국과학기술원, on the EPS foam sheet were carried out. In addition, a flowery shape was engraved on a three-dimensionally curved surface of a pottery-shape VLM-ST part.

• 한국정밀공학회지
• /
• 제19권7호
• /
• pp.71-79
• /
• 2002

A new rapid prototyping process, Variable Lamination Manufacturing using a 4-axis-controlled hotwire cutter and expandable polystyrene foam sheet as a laminating material of the part (VLM-S), has been developed to reduce building time and to improve the surface finish of parts. The objective of this study is to reconstruct the surface of the original 3D CAD model in order to generate mid-slice data using the advancing front technique. The generation of 3D layers by a 4 axis-controlled hot-wire cutter requires a completely different procedure to generate toolpath data unlike the conventional RP CAD systems. The cutting path data for VLM-S are created by VLM-Slicer, which is a special CAD/CAM software with automatic generation of 3D toolpath. For the conventional sheet type system like LOM, the STL file would be sliced into 2D data only. However, because of using the thick layers and a sloping edge with the firstorder approximation between the top and bottom layers, VLM-Slicer requires surface reconstruction, mid-slice, and the toolpath data generation as well as 2D slicing. Surface reconstruction demands the connection between the two neighboring cross-sectional contours using the triangular facets. VLM-S employs thick layers with finite thickness, so that surface reconstruction is necessary to obtain a sloping angle of a side surface and the point data at a half of the sheet thickness. In the process of the toolpath data generation the surface reconstruction algorithm is expected to minimize the error between the ruled surface and the original parts..