• Title/Summary/Keyword: exhaust pollution

Search Result 365, Processing Time 0.024 seconds

An Experimental Study on Performance & Exhaust Emission by Boost pressure Change in Compressed Natural Gas Engine (압축천연가스기관에서 부스트압력 변화에 따른 성능 및 배출가스에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 오용석
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
    • /
    • v.9 no.1
    • /
    • pp.53-59
    • /
    • 2000
  • Recently air pollution is increased according to increase of vehicle. So many countries are studying about compressed natural gas engine. Research on the development of CNG dedicated engine that has important meaning both as a clean fuel and an alterna-tive energy to reduce the exhaust emission from diesel engine are actively going on these days. In this study the character-istics of CNG engine was investigated and the engine performance experimented by changing the parameters such as boost pressure. The CNG engine performance and exhaust emission were measured by engine performance mode at maximum load condition with increasing the rpm in the range of 1,000-2,200rpm. The exhaust emission was also measured at D-13 mode and compared to the emission regulation.

  • PDF

A Study on the Exhaust Emission of LPG and Gasoline Vehicle (LPG와 가솔린 연료의 차량 배출가스 특성에 대한 비교 연구)

  • 정성환;한상명
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
    • /
    • v.10 no.5
    • /
    • pp.23-28
    • /
    • 2002
  • As the interest on the air pollution is gradually rising up at home and abroad, automotive industries have been working on the exhaust emission reduction from vehicles through a lot of approaches, which consist of new engine design, innovative aftertreatment systems, and using clean fuels. Methanol, ethanol, LNG, LPG, H2, reformulated gasoline are generally recognized as the clean fuel. Since the low price policy of government on LPG has expanded its vehicle market recently, there is concern of the exhaust emission of LPG vehicle. In this paper, we studied the value of LPG fuel as a clean fuel by comparing the results of the exhaust emission from LPG and Gasoline fueled vehicles, and discussed its limitation of LPG vehicle with mixer type as a fuel supply system. FTIR was used to understand the difference of exhaust emission components of LPG and Gasoline fueled vehicles.

A Study on Performance and Exhaust Emission with Bio-Diesel and ULSD at Heavy-Duty Diesel Engine (대형디젤기관에서 바이오디젤과 초저유황경유 사용에 의한 성능 및 배출가스에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • 박만재
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
    • /
    • v.12 no.6
    • /
    • pp.97-103
    • /
    • 2003
  • Currently, due to serious increase of pollution scones, lots of technology has been involved to reduce exhaust gas in diesel engine. But the amounts of exhaust gas can not be decreased somehow due to the increase of diesel vehicles. Moreover, emission standards of each counties are being stringent in advanced countries such as USA and Europe. In the near future, sulfur contents in fuel must be essentially reduced f3r health and environment because sulfur can basically reduce exhaust gas. Therefore, when will be applied to Bio-diesel and ULSD, they could reduce sulfur contents of fuel without aftertreatment and might conform the influence of engine performance, emission, smoke and fuel consumption.

An Effect of Operating Conditions on Exhaust Emissions in a Small Turbocharged D.I. Engine (직접 분사식 소형 과급 디젤엔진의 운전조건이 배기 배출물에 미치는 영향)

  • Jang, S.H.;Koh, D.K.;Ahn, S.K.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
    • /
    • v.6 no.2
    • /
    • pp.12-17
    • /
    • 2002
  • Recently, the world is faced with very serious problems related to the air pollution due to the exhaust emissions of the diesel engine. So, many of researchers have studied to reduce the exhaust emissions of diesel engine. This study was investigated for various exhaust emissions according to operating conditions in a turbocharged D.I. diesel engine. As a result of experiments in a test engine, the $CO_2\;and\;NO_x$ increased with increasing load, the $CO_2$ and CO decreased with increasing charge air pressure in manifold, the CO decreased with increasing cooling fresh water temperature, and the $NO_x$ decreased with worming cooling fresh water before engine start.

  • PDF

Research for Environmentally Friendly Exhaust Fan BLDC Motor Controller (친환경 환풍기를 위한 BLDC모터 제어기 연구)

  • Jung, Youngdeuk
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
    • /
    • v.17 no.4
    • /
    • pp.403-410
    • /
    • 2015
  • This study documents the 3-phase BLDC(Brushless DC) motor to improve conventional exhaust fan motor. Energy efficiency, noise, and air pollution reduction for the high-performance vibration of the BLDC motor has been used in many fields. It is necessary to achieve the information of rotor position for driving 3-phase type brushless DC motor. It is also necessary that the PWM control algorithm design for a MOSFET driver to control the motor speed control for each of three phases. BLDC motors for exhaust fan, we studied the controller and software. The control circuit and motor control program through which Exhaust fan up close and person can be used safely and protect the environment.

A Study on Hazardous Air Pollutant Emissions From Diesel Engines Utilizing DME Fuel (DME를 이용한 경유자동차의 유해대기오염물질 발생 특성 연구)

  • Lim, Yun-Sung;Seo, Choong-Youl;Kwack, Soon-Chul;Lee, Jong-Tae;Park, Jung-Min;Kang, Dae-Il;Kim, Jong-Choon;Lee, Young-Jae;Pyo, Young-Duk;Lim, Yui-Soon;Dong, Jong-In
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
    • /
    • v.22 no.1
    • /
    • pp.53-61
    • /
    • 2006
  • Recently, lots of researchers have been attracted to develop various alternative fuels and to use renewable fuels in order to solve the exhaust emission problems. DME (Dimethylether) is synthetic fuel, and can be produced from natural gas, coal and biomass. The emission is clean because it contains little sulfur and aromatic components In this study, the fuel was tested to investigate the applicability as an alternative fuel for diesel. This study was carried out by comparing the exhaust emissions and performance of diesel engine with DME, ULSD (ultra low sulfur diesel), LSD (low sulfur diesel) respectively. In order to measure regulated emissions, CO, $NO_{3}$, HC from vehicle different fuel types were used on chassis dynamometer CVS (constant volume sampler)-75 mode and EPA TO-I1A method was chosen for aldehydes analysis.

The Experimental Study on Exhaust Emission Characteristics with Oxygen Component Addition in Diesel Engine (디젤기관에서 산소성분 첨가에 의한 배기가스 배출특성의 실험적 연구)

  • Oh, Y.T.;Choi, S.H.;Jang, S.J.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
    • /
    • 2001.11b
    • /
    • pp.800-805
    • /
    • 2001
  • Recently, our world is faced with very serious and hard problems related to the air pollution due to the exhaust emissions of the diesel engine. So, lots of researchers have studied to reduce the exhaust emissions which influenced the environment strong. In this paper, the effect of oxygen component in fuel on the exhaust emissions has been investigated for diesel engine. And, we tried to analysis the quantities of the low and high hydrocarbon among the exhaust emissions in diesel engine. It have been investigated by the quantitative analysis of the hydrocarbon $C_1\simC_6$ using the gas chromatography. This study carried out by comparing the chromatogram with diesel fuel and diesel fuel blended DGM(diethylene glycol dimethyl ether) 5%. The results of this study show that the hydrocarbon $C_1\simC_6$ among the exhaust emissions of the mixed fuels are exhausted lower than those of the diesel fuel at the all load and speed. In particular, high boiling point hydrocarbons such as $C_5$ and $C_6$ were reduced remarkably in high speed and load region.

  • PDF

Study on RDE (Real Driving Emission) Characteristic of Gasoline Vehicle Depending on the Ambient Temperature (대기 온도에 따른 가솔린 차량의 실도로 배출가스 특성 연구)

  • Kim, Hyun-Jin;Kim, Sung-Woo;Lee, Min-Ho;Kim, Ki-Ho;Lee, Jung-Min
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
    • /
    • v.23 no.4
    • /
    • pp.221-226
    • /
    • 2018
  • Despite the increasingly stringent automotive emissions regulations, the impact of vehicle emissions on air pollution remains large. In addition, since the issue of emission of more exhaust gas than the exhaust gas measured in the test room when the vehicle passing the exhaust gas regulation standard is run on the actual road, many countries studied and introduced gas regulations about Real Driving Emission using Portable Emission Measurement System. At present, Korea regulations restrict the number of NOx and PN in diesel vehicles. In the case of gasoline vehicles, there is no regulation on emission gas, but there is a problem of continuing automobile exhaust gas problems and a large amount of gasoline GDI vehicle's PN emission. So research and interest are increasing due to this problem. In this study, characteristics of exhaust gas depending on changes of ambient temperature were analyzed among various factors affecting exhaust gas measurement of gasoline vehicles. As a result, at the low temperature test, the lower the ambient temperature, the more the exhaust gas was emitted. At ordinary temperature test, no specific tendency was observed due to changes of ambient temperature.

The need to develop Nitrogen Oxides(NOx) Reduction Equipment and Regulation in Marine (선박용 질소산화물(NOx) 저감장치 개발의 필요성 및 규제현황)

  • Kim, Sungyun;Kim, Min
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2012.04a
    • /
    • pp.69-74
    • /
    • 2012
  • Looming global environmental pollution problems around the world movement to minimize the environmental pollution is actively taking place. International Maritime Organization (IMO) a significant portion of the marine pollution by exhaust gases emitted from vessel considered, and accordingly developed around the ship and ship-related environmental regulations, emission standards are going to strengthen gradually, the development of environmentally friendly vessels and equipment is proceeding actively.

  • PDF