• 동아시아경상학회지
• /
• 제9권3호
• /
• pp.1-13
• /
• 2021

Purpose - For many Vietnamese students, the national high school graduation examination is one of the most important exams in their lives, transitioning from high school to tertiary education. Considering that the national examination is exceptionally important for admission of higher education, failure of management system and educational inequalities lead to serious academic concerns. By using the concept of justice and motivation, the current study aimed to explore the effects of justice dimensions and motivation on student satisfaction in the context of education, specifically focusing on the national examination for higher education. Research design, data and methodology - In this regard, this study proposed a conceptual model and conducted an online survey to test relevant hypotheses. Result - The empirical findings of the study found that procedural, distributive justice, and intrinsic motivation affected the level of student satisfaction. The results found that distributive and procedural justice and intrinsic motivation showed significant on satisfaction. Conclusion - The results of this study would be useful for policymakers to make more informed choices and also suggest further programs and projects of the Vietnamese government, aiming to develop the system of university admissions in the future. This study suggests that adoption of better management system and policies will significantly affect academic satisfaction and higher education environment.

• 한국융합학회논문지
• /
• 제11권8호
• /
• pp.369-379
• /
• 2020

본 연구의 목적은 조직공정성이 임상간호사의 이직의도에 미치는 영향에서 조직침묵의 매개효과와 상사의 부정적 피드백거부성향의 조절된 매개효과를 확인하기 위함이다. 대상자는 300병상 이상 종합병원에 재직 중인 간호사 220명이다. 본 연구결과 절차공정성이 이직의도에 영향을 미칠 때 체념적 침묵의 매개효과가 있었고, 상호작용공정성이 이직의도에 영향을 미칠 때 친사회적 침묵과 체념적 침묵의 매개효과가 있었다. 상사의 부정적 피드백거부성향의 조절된 매개효과는 절차공정성이 체념적 침묵을 매개하여 이직의도에 영향을 미칠 때와 상호작용공정성이 친사회적 침묵, 체념적 침묵을 매개하여 이직의도에 영향을 미칠 때 유의하였다. 따라서 조직공정성이 조직침묵과 이직의도에 영향을 미칠 때 상사의 부정적 피드백거부성향을 효율적으로 관리하는 것이 필요하다.

• 한국산업융합학회 논문집
• /
• 제12권4호
• /
• pp.203-208
• /
• 2009

Lacks of harmony of a person and machine according to productivity elevation pursuit is happened by enterprise common problem in Global competition age and productivity loss is caused being connected to worker's burden work. Burden work in PET bottle production Process which are arrangement, Packing, interior inspection is analyzed by Ergonomic analysis technique. REBA estimation point(10~11 points) means the high step of hazard on worker's burden. It is immediately required the improvement on the process. This thesis show you the improving methods like package, examination justice.

• Asia pacific journal of information systems
• /
• 제23권2호
• /
• pp.1-20
• /
• 2013

Social commerce has been gaining explosive popularity, with typical examples of the model such as Groupon and Level Up. Both local business owners and consumers can benefit from this new e-commerce model. Local business owners have a chance to access potential customers and promote their products in a way that could not have otherwise been easily possible, and consumers can enjoy discounted offerings. However, questions have been increasingly raised about the value and future of the social commerce model. A recent survey shows that about a third of 324 business owners who ran a daily-deal promotion in Groupon went behind. Furthermore, more than half of the surveyed merchants did not express enthusiasm about running the promotion again. The same goes for the case in Korea, where more than half of the surveyed clients reported no significant change or even decrease in profits compared to before the use of social commerce model. Why do local business owners fail to exploit the benefits from the promotions and advertisements through the social commerce model and to make profits? Without answering this question, the model would fall under suspicion and even its sustainability might be challenged. This study aims to look into problems in the current social commerce transactions and provide implications for the social commerce model, so that the model would get a foothold for next growth. Drawing on justice theory, this study develops theoretical arguments for the effects of transaction characteristics on consumers' distributive justice and purchase intention in the social commerce. Specifically, this study focuses on two characteristics of social commerce transactions-the discount rate and the purchase rate of products-and investigates their effects on consumers' perception of distributive justice for discounted transactions in the social commerce and their perception of distributive justice for regular-priced transactions. This study also examines the relationship between distributive justice and purchase intention. We conducted an online experiment and gathered data from 115 participants to test the hypotheses. Each participant was randomly assigned to one of nine manipulated scenarios of social commerce transactions, which were generated based on the combination of three levels of purchase rate (high, medium, and low) and three levels of discount rate (high, medium, and low). We conducted MANOVA and post-hoc ANOVA to test hypotheses about the relationships between the transaction characteristics (purchase rate and discount rate) and distributive justice for each of the discounted transaction and the regular-priced transaction. We also employed a PLS analysis to test relations between distributive justice and purchase intentions. Analysis results show that a higher discount rate increases distributive justice for the discounted transaction but decreases distributive justice for the regular-priced transaction. This, coupled with the result that distributive justice for each type of transaction has a positive effect on the corresponding purchase intention, implies that a large discount in the social commerce may be helpful for attracting consumers, but harmful to the business after the promotion. However, further examination reveals curvilinear effects of the discount rate on both types of distributive justice. Specifically, we find distributive justice for the discounted transaction increases concavely as the discount rate increases while distributive justice for the regular-priced transaction decreases concavely with the dscount rate. This implies that there exists an appropriate discount rate which could promote the discounted transaction while not hurting future business of regular-priced transactions. Next, the purchase rate is found to be a critical factor that facilitates the regular-priced transaction. It has a convexly positive influence on distributive justice for the transaction. Therefore, an increase of the rate beyond some threshold would lead to a substantial level of distributive justice for the regular-priced transaction, threrby boosting future transactions. This implies that social commerce firms and sellers should employ various non-price stimuli to promote the purchase rate. Finally, we find no significant relationship between the purchase rate and distributive justice for the discounted transaction. Based on the above results, we provide several implications with future research directions.

• 시큐리티연구
• /
• 제43호
• /
• pp.177-204
• /
• 2015

우리나라 형법 제10조 제1항에서는 "심신장애로 인하여 사물을 변별할 능력이 없거나 의사를 결정할 능력이 없는 자의 행위는 벌하지 아니한다"라고 규정하고 있다. 따라서 정신장애자가 행위 시에 책임능력이 결여되었다고 판정되면 형사처벌을 할 수 없다. 정신장애자에 대한 책임능력의 판단 문제는 형법학과 정신의학이 교차하는 영역에 존재한다. 정신장애로 인한 책임능력의 존부에 대해서는 최종적으로 법원이 판단하게 되지만 생물학적 요소인 정신장애에 대한 판단은 정신의학적 지식이 필요하고 이에 의존하는 것이 당연하다. 특히 국민참여재판의 시행으로 정신장애자의 정신감정 절차와 내용에서 변화가 요구된다. 일반시민들로 구성된 배심원이 재판의 심리에 참가하게 되므로 배심원이 정신감정의 결과를 이해하고 판단할 수 있도록 더욱 정확한 정신감정과 결과를 제출하는 절차의 개선이 필요하다. 형사사법절차에서 정확한 정신감정결과를 담보하기 위해서는 형사사법과 사법정신의학에 관한 일정한 교육프로그램을 이수한 정신과 의사 또는 심리학자로 구성되는 인력-풀을 구축하고, 인력-풀에 소속된 감정인을 선정하여 정신감정을 실시하는 것이 바람직하다. 나아가 국민참여재판에서 일반시민으로 구성되는 배심원의 비전문성을 고려해야 하므로 알기 쉬운 정신감정서의 작성과 제출이 요구된다. 정신장애 여부에 관한 배심원의 공정한 평결을 위해서는 정신감정서의 신속한 제출과 중요한 내용을 요약한 정신감성서의 제출, 배심원이 쉽게 이해할 수 있는 정신감정서의 작성이 필요하다.

• 한국중재학회지:중재연구
• /
• 제28권3호
• /
• pp.3-20
• /
• 2018

Independence and impartiality are the operating core of an arbitration disciplinary mechanism. Due to many factors, illegalities and improper acts in arbitration cases are facts of life in our country, and have greatly damaged the credibility of arbitration. It is necessary for us to perfect the operating mechanism of arbitration discipline from the four pluralistic progressive aspects of disciplining the cause externalization, disciplining the subject duality, the quasi-judicature of disciplinary procedures and the disciplining measures so that the populace can experience fairness and justice in every case. We should perfect the supporting measures such as the strict selection conditions and procedures of arbitrators, improving the quality of the arbitrator team, exploring the management mechanisms and strengthening the evaluation dynamic. An examination is a general investigation and evaluation so as to provide encouragement for being continually engaged as arbitrators, but it does not provide an objective basis of arbitration discipline. It is urgent to perfect the arbitration guarantee system on the basis of meeting the material needs of the arbitrators so as to enhance the sense of professional rank and honour of arbitration.

• Acta Via Serica
• /
• 제5권1호
• /
• pp.121-152
• /
• 2020

The article is a critical examination of the political developments in Armenia since the 'Velvet Revolution' of April-May 2018, when, on the wave of massive protests against the ruling regime, new young forces came to power raising amongst broad segments of population enormous enthusiasm and hopes about radical reforms that would lead to profound transformations in the political and socio-economic spheres. It contains a thorough analysis of underlying political processes in the country in an attempt to answer a number of topical questions, so important to get a deeper understanding of the situation in Armenia and in the South Caucasus region. Based on the analysis of the new authorities' performance against the acknowledged benchmarks and standards of democracy consolidation, such as: separation of powers, independence of the judiciary, good governance, transitional justice the author comes to the conclusion that they failed to achieve any breakthrough in the above-mentioned fields. On the contrary, as demonstrated by concrete examples, what occurred in Armenia was not a revolution but a mere regime change under the leadership of Prime Minister Pashinyan, who gradually has concentrated in his hands executive, legislative, and quasi-totality of the judicial branch of power.

• International Journal of Contents
• /
• 제8권2호
• /
• pp.82-88
• /
• 2012

Fraud and corruption is a problem that undermines the credibility and integrity of all sport. It affects fans, owners, shareholders, officials, and players. With the recent scandal in the K-League in Korea, the importance of maintaining the integrity of Korean football is presently of great importance. While other European or Asian football leagues have been plagued with fraud and corruption, Korea has maintained its professional sporting integrity successfully until recent times. This paper is an examination as to why players in the K-League succumbed to match- fixing in 2011. Firstly, we discuss the important role of sport in Korea, which is not to be underestimated. Secondly, we briefly illustrate the range and types of fraud and corruption in international football. Thirdly, we focus on the match-fixing and gambling scandal currently engulfing the K-League. Fourthly, we make some practical suggestions on how to combat and increase resilience to fraud and corruption in football. Finally, in the conclusion, we suggest that much needs to be done to reduce the incident of fraud and corruption in football worldwide, particularly through employing a clear counter fraud strategy.

• Journal of Korea Trade
• /
• 제27권1호
• /
• pp.176-191
• /
• 2023

Purpose - When recovered through arbitration a contractual penalty that is disproportionately high can become grounds for challenging an arbitral award or an obstacle to its enforcement within Russian jurisdiction. This article investigates how violation of the principle of proportionality can affect the enforcement and challenging of arbitral awards in Russia. Based on the examination of the current legislation, along with the analysis of recent court cases on the subject, the ultimate object of this article is to discern practical recommendations for Korean practitioners who are looking to challenge and/or enforce arbitral awards in Russian courts. Design/methodology - The research process included the reviewing of current Russian legislation conducted in concurrence with academic literature review, searching and analyzing recent court cases where the relevant legal provisions and concepts were applied, and formulating practical implications of the research at its final stage. Findings - Through its relation to the principle of fairness/justice the authors establish the connection between the principle of proportionality and the public policy of Russia. Analysis of recent court cases showed two conflicting trends of whether a disproportionate penalty can be considered a public policy violation. The authors offer practical recommendations on how to substantiate a relevant claim regarding contractual penalty reduction by the court, depending on the desired outcome. Originality/value - The article contains an up-to-date summary of the legal provisions on the principle of proportionality of civil liability in Russia and identifies the most recent trends in court practice on the issue that is not covered by existing studies.

• 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지
• /
• 제8권2호
• /
• pp.9-18
• /
• 2014

이 연구는 병법교육을 담당하였던 송대 '무학(武學)'을 주제로 문헌적 연구를 실시한 것이다. 중국에서 무거(武擧)와 무학은 무신관료(武臣官僚) 체계와 연관이 있으며, 무술을 전통체육활동으로 취급하는 체육학에서도 중요한 사료가 된다. 무학의 설립은 송대의 관료주의와 유교사상의 기풍으로 덕(德)과 의(義)를 갖춘 유장(儒將) 개념의 등장과 확산이 단초가 된다. 무학은 최초로 1043년(慶歷 3년)에 설립되고 1072년(熙寧 5년)에 공식적인 면모를 갖추어 우수한 인재를 양성하고 선발하는 기능이 원활해지면서 정치상의 효과를 보아 국가의 경쟁력을 향상시켰다. 무학 교육내용은 첫째, 보병·기병·궁병의 신체 기술과 둘째, 경서인 무경칠서(武經七書) 즉, 손자(孫子), 오자(吳子), 사마법(司馬法), 위료자(尉繚子), 황석공삼략(黃石公三略), 강태공육도(姜太公六韜), 당리문대(唐李問對)의 뜻을 이해하여 유연하게 적용하는 것, 셋째로 현실적인 문제해결 등을 시험하여 그 대책을 가르쳤다. 이러한 무학은 신체기술(人), 전쟁(事), 무기(物)의 세 가지 측면을 포괄하고, 교육·선발·승진의 기능을 담당하여 무거제의 발전과 존속을 꾸준히 뒷받침하였다. 수집된 자료를 통해 중국의 전통사회에서 체육전문인이라고 하라 수 있는 무관의 조건이 신재는 물론이고, 지도자의 통솔력과 공맹(孔孟), 그리고 병법을 강론하는 등의 지식을 겸비해야하는 사회적 요구가 있었음을 알 수 있다.