• Title/Summary/Keyword: exact pattern

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Sweeping Center Setting Automation for Wavelength Swept Laser used in SS-OCT (SS-OCT용 파장 스위핑 레이저를 위한 스위핑 중심 세팅 자동화)

  • Eom, Jinseob
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.324-330
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, the automation of sweeping center setting for wavelength swept laser used in SS-OCT has implemented. For 3 regions where the initial FFP-TF pass wavelength can be located, each different DC voltage pattern is applied to FFP-TF. Through its performance test to the laser, fast and exact setting to sweeping central wavelength, flat sweeping with ${\pm}0.5dB$ fluctuation range, and 10 mW average optical power were obtained. This shows that the realized automatic setting process can replace an inconvenient manual setting operation used for current wavelength swept laser. Additionally it cuts costs for optical spectrum analyzer necessary to laser spectrum monitoring.

Robust inference with order constraint in microarray study

  • Kang, Joonsung
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.559-568
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    • 2018
  • Gene classification can involve complex order-restricted inference. Examining gene expression pattern across groups with order-restriction makes standard statistical inference ineffective and thus, requires different methods. For this problem, Roy's union-intersection principle has some merit. The M-estimator adjusting for outlier arrays in a microarray study produces a robust test statistic with distribution-insensitive clustering of genes. The M-estimator in conjunction with a union-intersection principle provides a nonstandard robust procedure. By exact permutation distribution theory, a conditionally distribution-free test based on the proposed test statistic generates corresponding p-values in a small sample size setup. We apply a false discovery rate (FDR) as a multiple testing procedure to p-values in simulated data and real microarray data. FDR procedure for proposed test statistics controls the FDR at all levels of ${\alpha}$ and ${\pi}_0$ (the proportion of true null); however, the FDR procedure for test statistics based upon normal theory (ANOVA) fails to control FDR.

Detection of DNA Rearrangement in Rice Using a Cosmid Library

  • Mun, Eun-Pyo;Nahm, Baek-Hie
    • Animal cells and systems
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    • v.1 no.4
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    • pp.629-635
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    • 1997
  • Previously we reported the migration and rearrangement of a chloroplast gene cluster into mitochondria. The exact genomic locations of the clusters, modes of the gene rearrangement and mechanisms of the interorganellar migration of the clusters have yet to be understood. The detailed analysis needs to include a larger region of DNA surrounding each cluster. To study DNA rearrangement and migration in more detail a cosmid library was constructed using the total rice genomic DNA including nuclear, chloroplast and mitochondrial DNA. From this cosmid library, a sub-library was obtained by selecting the clones hybridized to various regions of chloroplast DNA. According to the hybridization pattern 136 clones from the sub-library were classified into 29 groups. Detailed analysis of these clones revealed that in addition to authentic chloroplast DNA, the clones contain its homologs resulted from rearrangement and mutation. We analyzed two clones in detail, which contain different rp12 homologs resulted from rearrangement and/or migration, respectively.

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A Study on Infant Attachment Classification and Maternal Attachment Representation (영아의 애착 유형과 어머니의 애착 표상 유형에 대한 연구)

  • Jin, Mi Kyoung
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.69-79
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    • 2006
  • This study investigated intergenerational transmission from mother's attachment representation to infant's attachment pattern and the associations between maternal attachment representation and their childhood experiences. Subjects were forty 12- to 15-month-old infants and their mothers. The Adult Attachment Interview (Main & Goldwyn, 1984) was used to assess mother's attachment representation. The Strange Situation (Ainsworth, 1978) was used to classify infant's attachment relationship. Mothers were classified as autonomous (F), dismissing (Ds), preoccupied (E), or unresolved/disorganized (Ud). Infants were classified as secure (B), insecure-avoidant (A), insecure-resistant (C), or insecure-disorganized (D). Exact A/B/C/D and Ds/F/E/Ud agreement was observed in 30 of 40 dyads(75%). Maternal childhood experiences were related to maternal attachment representation.

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Gambler's Fallacy Bias on the Supply Chain (도박사 오류 바이어스가 공급사슬에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Moon, Seong-Am;Park, Young-Il;Seok, Sun-Bok
    • Korean System Dynamics Review
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.157-175
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this paper is to find out the effects of the gambler's fallacy bias on the supply chain. For this study, the simulation was based on a casual structure of the Beer Distribution Game from Sterman(2000)'s Business Dynamics and designed into 2 different models : the first model carries the exact same structure as the reference mentioned above and for the second model, the comparison model is used reflecting gambler's fallacy bias. Each model has 2 different demand patterns. The 4 cases of models was tested with 1,000 different random number seeds. The results for the simulation are following : In the aspect of the inventory and out of stock, the basic model resulted better than the comparison. However, in the bullwhip effect, the comparison model has less than the basic in terms of the level demand pattern. But there was no significant difference in the cycle demand.

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A Study on Cavity Pressure and Tensile Strength of Injection Molding (사출성형에서 캐비티압력과 인장강도에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo, J.H.;Kim, H.S.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.2 no.6
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    • pp.110-116
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    • 1994
  • In this research, the tensile strength of molded parts and pressure distribution were analyzed to study the cavity filling stage and packing stage in injection molding. The measurement of cavity pressure was obtained by a data acquisition system with the installation of transducers in the cavity. Molded parts were tested by a universal testing machine to obtain the tensile strength. For the experimental work, the tensile strength of molded parts increased with longer packing time and exact freezing time of the gate was obtained by a cavity pressure curve. In addition, the effect of packing did not occur and tensile strength was almost constant after early 1.5 sec of the freezing time of gate. Density tended to be higher about 0.2% due to a larger degree of mold temperature and melt temperature. Also, changing pressure in the cavity was effectively sensed. Thereafter, the possibility of the development of pattern recognition expert system was confirmed on the basis of the experimental results.

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Programming Methodology of the Computer Go (컴퓨터 바둑 프로그래밍 기법)

  • Kim, Yeong-Sang;Lee, Jong-Cheol
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.460-470
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we describe the programming methodology which can produce computer Go.After computer Go program with the rules of Go determines a territory for itself, it must evaluate the exact next move. The common design principle of computer Go is to combine such heuristic elements as pattern match, alpha-beta pruning and influence function. In this study, we introduce many other approaches and their results on computer Go, and then show data structures and algorithms to implement computer Go project.

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Thermal Distribution of Bi-Te Thermoelectric Module with the thickness of Polymer Sheet (고분자 필름의 두께변화에 따른 Bi-Te계 열전모듈의 열분포 특성)

  • Byeon, Jong-Bo;Kim, Bong-Seo;Park, Su-Dong;Lee, Hui-Ung;Kim, Yeong-Su
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.85-86
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    • 2005
  • In case of attaching thermoelectric module and heat source, the polymer sheet is attached on the $Al_2O_3$ plate, which is cooling side of thermoelectric module, in order to enhance mechanical safety of the system. It is impossible to calculate the exact distribution of temperature and flow pattern of inner gap of thermoelectric module. Therefore CFD analyses was executed to determine the thermo-fluid phenomena and distribution by Fluent. As the result of these analyses, heat transfer was dominated by conduction and the difference of temperature was linear distribution according to the thickness of polymer sheet.

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Thermal Distribution of Bi-Te Thermoelectric Module with the thickness of Polymer Sheet (고분자 필름의 두께변화에 따른 Bi-Te계 열전모듈의 열분포 특성)

  • Byeon, Jong-Bo;Kim, Bong-Seo;Park, Soo-Dong;Lee, Hee-Woong;Kim, Young-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1675-1677
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    • 2005
  • In case of attaching thermoelectric module and heat source, the polymer sheet is attached on the $AL_{2}O_3$ plate, which Is cold and hot side of thermoelectric module, in order to enhance mechanical safty of the system. It is impossible to calculate the exact distribution of temperature and flow pattern of inner gap of thermoelectric module. Therefore CFD(Computational Fluid Dynamics) analysis was executed to determine the thermo-fluid phenomena and distribution by Fluent. As the result of these analysis, heat transfer was dominated by conduction and the difference of temperature was linear distribution according to the thickness of polymer sheet.

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Conservation of gilt bronze locks (Treasure No. 1141) excavated from Hancheonsa temple (보물 제1141호 한천사 출토 금동자물쇠 보존처리)

  • Go, Hyeong-Sun;Yu, Jae-Eun;Lee, Jae-Seong
    • 보존과학연구
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    • s.23
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    • pp.149-162
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    • 2002
  • Gilt bronze locks(Treasure No. 1141) excavated from Hancheonsa temple are artifacts of Goryeo Dynasty. The locks underwent a conservation process from October 2001 to July 2002. The process included cleaning and the application of corrosion inhibitors, Benzotriazolesolution, as well as reinforcement treatment with Paraloid NAD-10 solution,an acrylic resin. Non-destructive XRF analysis unveil that the artifacts are made of an alloy of copper(Cu), tin(Sn) and lead(Pb), but the gilt layer is too thin to analyze the purity of the gold or the exact production method. Gilt bronze locks are important materials because they preserve all the structures of locks in Goryeo Dynasty to the smallest detail. The surface pattern is revealed through the conservation process and components of the alloy through material analysis.

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