• Title/Summary/Keyword: exact

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An Analysis of Fuzzy Survey Data Based on the Maximum Entropy Principle (최대 엔트로피 분포를 이용한 퍼지 관측데이터의 분석법에 관한 연구)

  • 유재휘;유동일
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.131-138
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    • 1998
  • In usual statistical data analysis, we describe statistical data by exact values. However, in modem complex and large-scale systems, it is difficult to treat the systems using only exact data. In this paper, we define these data as fuzzy data(ie. Linguistic variable applied to make the member-ship function.) and Propose a new method to get an analysis of fuzzy survey data based on the maximum entropy Principle. Also, we propose a new method of discrimination by measuring distance between a distribution of the stable state and estimated distribution of the present state using the Kullback - Leibler information. Furthermore, we investigate the validity of our method by computer simulations under realistic situations.

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Exactly Solvable Potentials Derived from SWKB Quantization

  • Sun, Hosung
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.805-810
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    • 2014
  • The shape invariant potentials are proved to be exactly solvable, i.e. the wave functions and energies of a particle moving under the influence of the shape invariant potentials can be algebraically determined without any approximations. It is well known that the SWKB quantization is exact for all shape invariant potentials though the SWKB quantization itself is approximate. This mystery has not been mathematically resolved yet and may not be solved in a concrete fashion even in the future. Therefore, in the present work, to understand (not prove) the mystery an attempt of deriving exactly solvable potentials directly from the SWKB quantization has been made. And it turns out that all the derived potentials are shape invariant. It implicitly explains why the SWKB quantization is exact for all known shape invariant potentials. Though any new potential has not been found in this study, this brute-force derivation of potentials helps one understand the characteristics of shape invariant potentials.

A Study on the Evaluation of the Stop-smoking Program for Active Smoking- and Passive Smoking Students (흡연자와 간접흡연자에 대한 금연교육 효과의 평가에 관한 연구)

  • 신호상;김진구
    • Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.26-33
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    • 2002
  • Adolescents exposed chronically to tobaccotobacco smoke have been found to have reduced pulmonary function as well as an increased risk of lung cancer and a serious heart disease. Consequently, reducing exposure to tobacco smoke is an important public health goal. This study was conducted to develope the exact evaluation method of student smoker or heavy exposure from ETS, and the change on smoking behavior and attitude after a stop-smoking program. From the study, we concluded that the cotinine concentrations in saliva from students indicate exactly whether they are smoker or not. Also, it was found that the more and exact informations from both the cotinine analysis and the questionnaire were obtained than from only the questionnaires. The non-smokers had more positive effects on the changes of cog-nitions, behaviors and attitude about passive-smoking after a stop-smoking program than the smokers. The results of this study show that through both the accurate determination of cotinine in saliva and the questionnaires, the smoking status and the tobacco education effectiveness can be predicted.

METHOD OF HIGH PRECISION ORBIT CALCULATION (정밀 궤도 계산법)

  • KIM KAP-SUNG
    • Publications of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.13 no.1 s.14
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    • pp.167-180
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    • 1998
  • We have carried out high precision orbit calculation, by using various numerical techniques with accuracy of higher than fourth order, in order for exact prediction on position and velocity of celestial bodies and artificial satellites. General second order ordinary differential equation has been solved numerically to test the performance for each of numerical methods. We have compared computed values with exact solution obtained by using universal variables for two body problem and discussed overall results of numerical methods used in our calculation. As a result, it is found that high order difference table method called as Gauss-Jackson method is best one with easiness and efficiency in the increase of accuracy by number of initial values.

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Street Fashion Information Analysis System Design Using Data Fusion

  • Park, Hee-Chang;Park, Hye-Won
    • 한국데이터정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.35-45
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    • 2005
  • Data fusion is method to combination data. The purpose of this study is to design and implementation for street fashion information analysis system using data fusion. It can offer variety and actually information because it can fuse image data and survey data for street fashion. Data fusion method exists exact matching method, judgemental matching method, probability matching method, statistical matching method, data linking method, etc. In this study, we use exact matching method. Our system can be visual information analysis of customer's viewpoint because it can analyze both each data and fused data for image data and survey data.

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Exploring the Appropriate Operation Ratio on Hospital Revenue Cost and Profit

  • Kim, Yang-Kyun;Sung, Joo-Ho;Kang, Jung-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.31-40
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    • 2007
  • Many previous researchers tried to analysis relationship between financial index of hospitals such as revenue, expenses, and profit and hospital outcome such as number of inpatient and outpatient or, between that financial index and hospital size including number of hospital beds. However, these studies did not find exact relationship between financial index and hospital efficiency and productivity. Therefore, purpose of the study explores exact relationship between hospital financial outcome and hospital efficiency and productivity using adjusted inpatient days concept from American Hospital Association. Through the empirical analysis, the researchers find that hospital profit has the U-shape quadratic function to operation ratio. 66.9% of operation ratio is changing point and hospitals with 55.8% through 75.0% of operation ration have experience deficit situation. Considering the hospital circumstance, Korean hospitals would be to maintain general hospital type with various specialty departments.

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A 20 GHz low-loss dual - mode channel filter using mode matching method (모드정합법을 이용한 20GHz 저손실 이중모드 채널여파기)

  • 정근욱;이재현;유경완;강성춘
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.34D no.10
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we present a 20 GHz low-loss dual-mode channel filter designed by using mode matching method. The performance of dual-mode channel filter mainly depends on iris characteristics. Therefore the exact design of iris is the key point to get good frequncy response of the filter. MOde matching technique is widely used ot design several kinds of waveguide filters because it is simple in theory and can easily calculate the scattering matrices at the discontinuities with simple structure like iris coupled filters. Additionally the effect for finite thickness of the iris in the dual-mode cavity iflter is analyzed by te full-wave method, providing the exact filter implementation without trial and error.

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Development of High Speed Synchronous Control System for Real Time 3D Eye Imaging Equipment (망막의 3차원 실시간 영상화를 위한 고속 동기제어 시스템 개발)

  • 고종선;김영일;이용재;이태훈
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 2003
  • To show a retina shape and thickness on the computer monitor, a laser has been used in Scanning Laser Ophthalmoscope(SLO) equipment using the travelling difference. This method requires exact synchronous control of laser travelling in optic system to show a clear 3-dimensional image of retina. To obtain this image, this exact synchronism is very important for making the perfect plane scanning. In this study, a synchronous control of the galvanometer to make 3-dimensional retina image is presented. For the more, a very simple mathematical model of the galvanometer is approved by experimental result.

A study on Fault Calculation and Coordination of Relays in Distribution System (배전계통의 고장계산 및 보호계전기 협조에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jun-Yoen;Nam, Hae-Kon;Kim, Tae-Seoung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.11a
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    • pp.16-18
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    • 1993
  • Recently, the scale of distribution system is being enlarged by increasing power demand. When system fault occurs, fault currents and damage power facilities increase, so system stability decreases. Effective prevention of system from fault extention becomes influential as a subject in distribution system operation. In this study, exact settings of relays are obtained from program for fault calculation and coordination of relays in distribution system. In order to make smooth coordination between relays even when power system conditions vary, operation time and sensitivity of relays are optimized. As a result, reliability of distribution system is increased with rapid and exact operation of relays when fault occurs.

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Static output feedback pole assignment of 2-input, 2-output, 4th order systems in Grassmann space

  • Kim, Su-Woon;Song, Seong-Ho;Kang, Min-Jae;Kim, Ho-Chan
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.1353-1359
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    • 2019
  • It is presented in this paper that the static output feedback (SOF) pole-assignment problem of some linear time-invariant systems can be completely resolved by parametrization in real Grassmann space. For the real Grassmannian parametrization, the so-called Plucker matrix is utilized as a linear matrix formula formulated from the SOF variable's coefficients of a characteristic polynomial constrained in Grassmann space. It is found that the exact SOF pole assignability is determined by the linear independency of columns of Plucker sub-matrix and by full-rank of that sub-matrix. It is also presented that previous diverse pole-assignment methods and various computation algorithms of the real SOF gains for 2-input, 2-output, 4th order systems are unified in a deterministic way within this real Grassmannian parametrization method.