• Title/Summary/Keyword: evolutionary approach

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Optimization of Polynomial Neural Networks: An Evolutionary Approach (다항식 뉴럴 네트워크의 최적화: 진화론적 방법)

  • Kim Dong-Won;Park Gwi-Tae
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.52 no.7
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    • pp.424-433
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    • 2003
  • Evolutionary design related to the optimal design of Polynomial Neural Networks (PNNs) structure for model identification of complex and nonlinear system is studied in this paper. The PNN structure is consisted of layers and nodes like conventional neural networks but is not fixed and can be changable according to the system environments. three types of polynomials such as linear, quadratic, and modified quadratic is used in each node that is connected with various kinds of multi-variable inputs. Inputs and order of polynomials in each node are very important element for the performance of model. In most cases these factors are decided by the background information and trial and error of designer. For the high reliability and good performance of the PNN, the factors must be decided according to a logical and systematic way. In the paper evolutionary algorithm is applied to choose the optimal input variables and order. Evolutionary (genetic) algorithm is a random search optimization technique. The evolved PNN with optimally chosen input variables and order is not fixed in advance but becomes fully optimized automatically during the identification process. Gas furnace and pH neutralization processes are used in conventional PNN version are modeled. It shows that the designed PNN architecture with evolutionary structure optimization can produce the model with higher accuracy than previous PNN and other works.

Optimization of Polynomial Neural Networks: An Evolutionary Approach (다항식 뉴럴 네트워크의 최적화 : 진화론적 방법)

  • Kim, Dong Won;Park, Gwi Tae
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.52 no.7
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    • pp.424-424
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    • 2003
  • Evolutionary design related to the optimal design of Polynomial Neural Networks (PNNs) structure for model identification of complex and nonlinear system is studied in this paper. The PNN structure is consisted of layers and nodes like conventional neural networks but is not fixed and can be changable according to the system environments. three types of polynomials such as linear, quadratic, and modified quadratic is used in each node that is connected with various kinds of multi-variable inputs. Inputs and order of polynomials in each node are very important element for the performance of model. In most cases these factors are decided by the background information and trial and error of designer. For the high reliability and good performance of the PNN, the factors must be decided according to a logical and systematic way. In the paper evolutionary algorithm is applied to choose the optimal input variables and order. Evolutionary (genetic) algorithm is a random search optimization technique. The evolved PNN with optimally chosen input variables and order is not fixed in advance but becomes fully optimized automatically during the identification process. Gas furnace and pH neutralization processes are used in conventional PNN version are modeled. It shows that the designed PNN architecture with evolutionary structure optimization can produce the model with higher accuracy than previous PNN and other works.

PESA: Prioritized experience replay for parallel hybrid evolutionary and swarm algorithms - Application to nuclear fuel

  • Radaideh, Majdi I.;Shirvan, Koroush
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.54 no.10
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    • pp.3864-3877
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    • 2022
  • We propose a new approach called PESA (Prioritized replay Evolutionary and Swarm Algorithms) combining prioritized replay of reinforcement learning with hybrid evolutionary algorithms. PESA hybridizes different evolutionary and swarm algorithms such as particle swarm optimization, evolution strategies, simulated annealing, and differential evolution, with a modular approach to account for other algorithms. PESA hybridizes three algorithms by storing their solutions in a shared replay memory, then applying prioritized replay to redistribute data between the integral algorithms in frequent form based on their fitness and priority values, which significantly enhances sample diversity and algorithm exploration. Additionally, greedy replay is used implicitly to improve PESA exploitation close to the end of evolution. PESA features in balancing exploration and exploitation during search and the parallel computing result in an agnostic excellent performance over a wide range of experiments and problems presented in this work. PESA also shows very good scalability with number of processors in solving an expensive problem of optimizing nuclear fuel in nuclear power plants. PESA's competitive performance and modularity over all experiments allow it to join the family of evolutionary algorithms as a new hybrid algorithm; unleashing the power of parallel computing for expensive optimization.

Evolutionary Design of Fuzzy Rule Base for Modeling and Control (비선형 시스템 모델링 및 제어를 위한 퍼지 규칙기반의 진화 설계)

  • Lee, Chang-Hoon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.50 no.12
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    • pp.566-574
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    • 2001
  • In designing fuzzy models and controllers, we encounter a major difficulty in the identification f an optimized fuzzy rule base, which is traditionally achieved by a tedious trial-and-error process. This paper presents an approach to the evolutionary design of an optimal fuzzy rule base for modeling and control. Evolutionary programming is used to simultaneously evolve the structure and the parameter of fuzzy rule base for a given task. To check the effectiveness of the suggested approach, four numerical examples are examined. The performance of the identified fuzzy rule bases is demonstrated.

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Construction of Gene Interaction Networks from Gene Expression Data Based on Evolutionary Computation (진화연산에 기반한 유전자 발현 데이터로부터의 유전자 상호작용 네트워크 구성)

  • Jung Sung Hoon;Cho Kwang-Hyun
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.10 no.12
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    • pp.1189-1195
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    • 2004
  • This paper investigates construction of gene (interaction) networks from gene expression time-series data based on evolutionary computation. To illustrate the proposed approach in a comprehensive way, we first assume an artificial gene network and then compare it with the reconstructed network from the gene expression time-series data generated by the artificial network. Next, we employ real gene expression time-series data (Spellman's yeast data) to construct a gene network by applying the proposed approach. From these experiments, we find that the proposed approach can be used as a useful tool for discovering the structure of a gene network as well as the corresponding relations among genes. The constructed gene network can further provide biologists with information to generate/test new hypotheses and ultimately to unravel the gene functions.

Evolutionary Learning of Neural Networks Classifiers for Credit Card Fraud Detection (신용카드 사기 검출을 위한 신경망 분류기의 진화 학습)

  • 박래정
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.400-405
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    • 2001
  • This paper addresses an effective approach of training neural networks classifiers for credit card fraud detection. The proposed approach uses evolutionary programming to trails the neural networks classifiers based on maximization of the detection rate of fraudulent usages on some ranges of the rejection rate, loot minimization of mean square error(MSE) that Is a common criterion for neural networks learning. This approach enables us to get classifier of satisfactory performance and to offer a directive method of handling various conditions and performance measures that are required for real fraud detection applications in the classifier training step. The experimental results on "real"credit card transaction data indicate that the proposed classifiers produces classifiers of high quality in terms of a relative profit as well as detection rate and efficiency.

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A Short Term Hydro-Thermal Scheduling using Evolutionary Programming (진화 프로그래밍기법을 적용한 단기 수화력 운용)

  • Kim, Jae-Chul;Baek, Young-Sik
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.8
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    • pp.917-923
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    • 1999
  • This paper proposes an efficient method of hydro-thermal scheduling in coordination with head variation and hydraulically coupled plants using Evolutionary Programing(EP). Based on the EP technique, the proposed algorithm is capable of determining the global optimal solutions. The constraints such a power balance condition, water available condition and transmission losses are embedded and satisfied throughout the proposed EP approach. The effectiveness of the proposed approach is demonstrated on the test systems and compared to those of other method. The results show that the new approach obtains a more highly optimal solutions than the conventional other methods such as newton-raphson method, Dynamic Programming(DP), LU factorization.

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A Thermal Unit Commitment Approach based on a Bounded Quantum Evolutionary Algorithm (Bounded QEA 기반의 발전기 기동정지계획 연구)

  • Jang, Se-Hwan;Jung, Yun-Won;Kim, Wook;Park, Jong-Bae;Shin, Joong-Rin
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.6
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    • pp.1057-1064
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    • 2009
  • This paper introduces a new approach based on a quantum-inspired evolutionary algorithm (QEA) to solve unit commitment (UC) problems. The UC problem is a complicated nonlinear and mixed-integer combinatorial optimization problem with heavy constraints. This paper proposes a bounded quantum evolutionary algorithm (BQEA) to effectively solve the UC problems. The proposed BQEA adopts both the bounded rotation gate, which is simplified and improved to prevent premature convergence and increase the global search ability, and the increasing rotation angle approach to improve the search performance of the conventional QEA. Furthermore, it includes heuristic-based constraint treatment techniques to deal with the minimum up/down time and spinning reserve constraints in the UC problems. Since the excessive spinning reserve can incur high operation costs, the unit de-commitment strategy is also introduced to improve the solution quality. To demonstrate the performance of the proposed BQEA, it is applied to the large-scale power systems of up to 100-unit with 24-hour demand.

A Study on the Quadratic Multiple Container Packing Problem (Quadratic 복수 컨테이너 적재 문제에 관한 연구)

  • Yeo, Gi-Tae;Soak, Sang-Moon;Lee, Sang-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.125-136
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    • 2009
  • The container packing problem Is one of the traditional optimization problems, which is very related to the knapsack problem and the bin packing problem. In this paper, we deal with the quadratic multiple container picking problem (QMCPP) and it Is known as a NP-hard problem. Thus, It seems to be natural to use a heuristic approach such as evolutionary algorithms for solving the QMCPP. Until now, only a few researchers have studied on this problem and some evolutionary algorithms have been proposed. This paper introduces a new efficient evolutionary algorithm for the QMCPP. The proposed algorithm is devised by improving the original network random key method, which is employed as an encoding method in evolutionary algorithms. And we also propose local search algorithms and incorporate them with the proposed evolutionary algorithm. Finally we compare the proposed algorithm with the previous algorithms and show the proposed algorithm finds the new best results in most of the benchmark instances.

Balancing and Sequencing in Mixed Model Assembly Lines Using an Endosymbiotic Evolutionary Algorithm (내공생 진화알고리듬을 이용한 혼합모델 조립라인의 작업할당과 투입순서 결정)

  • 김여근;손성호
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.109-124
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a new method that can efficiently solve the integrated problem of line balancing and model sequencing in mixed model assembly lines (MMALs). Line balancing and model sequencing are important for an efficient use of MMALs. The two problems of balancing and sequencing MMALs are tightly related with each other. However, In almost all the existing researches on mixed-model production lines, the two problems have been considered separately. In this research, an endosymbiotic evolutionary a1gorithm, which is a kind of coevolutionary a1gorithm, is adopted as a methodology in order to solve the two problems simultaneously. This paper shows how to apply an endosymbiotic evolutionary a1gorithm to solving the integrated problem. Some evolutionary schemes are used In the a1gorithm to promote population diversity and search efficiency. The proposed a1gorithm is compared with the existing evolutionary algorithms in terms of solution quality and convergence speed. The experimental results confirm the effectiveness of our approach.

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