• Title/Summary/Keyword: evolution family

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Two Newly Recorded Species of Colobometridae and Calometridae(Echinodermata, Crinoidea, Comantulida) in Korea (한국산 돌기 발갯고사리류와 단단한갯고사리류(극피동물문, 바다나리강, 바다나리목)의 2미기록종)

  • Sook Shin;Won, Jung-Hye
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.245-252
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    • 2002
  • Some crinoids collected by scuba divers from Jeju Island, Geomundo Island and Yokjido Island were identified. Of which two species, Oligometra chinensis A. H. Clark, 1918 belonging to the family Colobometridae and Neometra multicolor (A. H. Clark, 1907) belonging to the family Calometridae, order Comantulida, turned out to be new to the Korean fauna. The Calometridae was reported in Korea for the first time.

Molecular Phylogeny of the Family Tephritidae (Insecta: Diptera): New Insight from Combined Analysis of the Mitochondrial 12S, 16S, and COII Genes

  • Han, Ho-Yeon;Ro, Kyung-Eui
    • Molecules and Cells
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.55-66
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    • 2009
  • The phylogeny of the family Tephritidae (Diptera: Tephritidae) was reconstructed from mitochondrial 12S, 16S, and COII gene fragments using 87 species, including 79 tephritid and 8 outgroup species. Minimum evolution and Bayesian trees suggested the following phylogenetic relationships: (1) A sister group relationship between Ortalotrypeta and Tachinisca, and their basal phylogenetic position within Tephritidae; (2) a sister group relationship between the tribe Acanthonevrini and Phytalmiini; (3) monophyly of Plioreocepta, Taomyia and an undescribed new genus, and their sister group relationship with the subfamily Tephritinae; (4) a possible sister group relationship of Cephalophysa and Adramini; and (5) reconfirmation of monophyly for Trypetini, Carpomyini, Tephritinae, and Dacinae. The combination of 12S, 16S, and COII data enabled resolution of phylogenetic relationships among the higher taxa of Tephritidae.

Taxonomy of Black Coral Family Myriopathidae (Anthozoa: Antipatharia) from Korea

  • Moon, Hye-Won;Song, Jun-Im
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.251-263
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    • 2008
  • Eight species and four genera belonging to two families of antipatharians have been reported in Korea. In the present study, the major specimens were collected from the coastal areas of Jejudo Island from 2005 to 2006, and the other ones which have been deposited in the Natural History Museum and the Department of Life Science, Ewha Womans University during the period from 1965 to 2004 were reexamined. As a result of this work, four species, Myriopathes bifaria, M. stechowi, M. ulex and Plumapathes pennacea are new to Korean antipatharian fauna. In this study, total six species including previously recorded species of the family Myriopathidae were described. And the distribution range of Myriopathes lata was turned out to be expanded from southwestern sea to the eastern sea, up to Ulleungdo Is. of Korea. Especially, the sexuality and the gonadal stage of M. lata which are collected during their reproduction period were also determined by means of histological analysis.

A Newly Recorded Sea Cucumber (Holothuroidea: Aspidochirotida: Synallactidae) from East Sea, Korea

  • Lee, Taekjun;Kim, Donghwan;Shin, Sook
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.132-136
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    • 2014
  • Five sea cucumbers were collected from Gisamun and Gonghyeonjin of Gangwon-do, in the East Sea, Korea from 27 December 2009 to 14 November 2012. These specimens were classified as Synallactes nozawai Mitsukuri, 1912 belonging to the family Synallactidae of order Aspidochirotida based on morphological characteristics. The family, genus and species are recorded for the first time from Korea. The distinct morphological characteristics of this species are as follows: body flexible, with thin gelatinous body wall; presence of numerous tubercles along dorsal ambulacra table of body wall consisted of three- or four-armed disk and a spire-form pillar. This species usually inhabits the deep sea and is distributed in the Northwest Pacific from northern Japan to Bering Sea.

Four New Records of Holaxonia (Anthozoa: Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) from Korea

  • Kim, Min-Sun;Song, Jun-Im
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.95-102
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    • 2014
  • The four species of the suborder Holaxonia, Anthogorgia japonica Studer, 1889 of family Acanthogorgiidae, Astrogorgia rubra (Thomson & Henderson, 1906), Euplexaura attenuata (Nutting, 1910), and E. erecta (Kukenthal, 1908) of family Plexauridae have been newly recorded in Korea. They were collected from intertidal and sublittoral zones in the western and southern coasts and Jeju-do Island of Korea by SCUBA diving and fishing nets from 1969 to 2010. This study approaches holaxonians by focusing on external and internal morphologies including size, form, and color of colonies, branches, polyps, coenenchyme, axis, and spicules. Anthogorgia japonica is characterized by its planar growth form, dichotomously branched form, non-retractile polyps, and Astrogorgia rubra by arrangement of calyxes being situated in lateral side at stems and alternately in all sides at branches. Euplexaura attenuata is sparsely and laterally branched colony, and has straight wand-like stems. Euplexaura erecta has branches which run parallel to the main stem.

Aquatic Beetles Fauna in Nohwa and Bogil Islands, and Copelatus parallelus (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae) and Scirtes sobrinus (Coleoptera: Scirtidae) New to South Korea

  • Jung, Sang Woo;Min, Hong Ki;Lee, Dae-Hyun
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.128-138
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    • 2020
  • A faunistic list and distribution of aquatic beetles were given with two newly records, Copelatus parallelus Zimmermann, 1920 (family Dytiscidae) and Scirtes sobrinus Lewis, 1895 (family Scirtidae) from Nohwa and Bogil islands in South Korea. As a result, a total of 30 species belonging to 24 genera and eight families were recognized: 12 Dytiscidae species, eight Hydrophilidae species, three Haliplidae species, two Scirtidae species, two Gyrinidae species, one Noteridae species, one Elmidae species, and one Psephenidae species. Composition and habitus photographs of all collected aquatic beetles, habitats, and the diagnostic characters of C. parallelus and S. sobrinus are provided.

Ancyrona diversa New to Korea (Coleoptera: Cleroidea: Trogossitidae), with a Key to the Palaearctic Species of the Genus

  • Lee, Seung-Gyu;Jung, Sang Woo;Kim, Yoon-Ho
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.139-142
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    • 2020
  • The family Trogossitidae Latreille occurs worldwide, including some Pacific islands. The family contains about 50 genera and 600 described species, and the group was recently classified by Kolibáč into three subfamilies, Lophocaterinae, Peltinae and Trogossitinae. Among the lophocaterine genera, a genus Ancyrona Reitter includes 62 species in most parts of the world except the Nearctic region, and is divided into five informal species groups by Kolibáč. In this study, the genus Ancyrona and its a single species, A. diversa (Pic), is newly reported in the Korean fauna. A diagnosis, habitus photographs, and illustrations of female diagnostic characters are provided, with a key to Palaearctic species of the genus Ancyrona.

A New Record of Antedonid Crinoids (Comantulida, Macrophreata, Antedonidae) in Korea (한국미기록 예쁜갯고사리과(바다나리강, 바다나리목, 관중강아목)의 1종)

  • Shin Sook
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.67-72
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    • 2005
  • Taxonomic study for some comatulid crinoids collected by a fishing net from about 170 m deep in front of Jukbyeon, East Sea in Korean water was conducted. A macrophreatan species, Boleometra clio (A. H. Clark, 1907) belonging to the subfamily Bathymetrinae and the family Antedonidae, was identified and turned out to be new to the Korean fauna. The family Antedonidae comprised five species in Korea.

Systematic Study on the Fishes of the Family Cobitidae (Pisces, Cypriniformes) 7. A Study on Mitochondrial DNA Differentiation and Speciation in Korean Cobitid Fish, Cobitis rotundicaudata (기름종개과(Family Cobitidae) 어류의 계통분류에 관한 연구, 7. 새코미꾸리의 mtDNA 분석에 의한 종분화 연구)

  • 김재흡;민미숙;김종범;양서영
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 1997
  • 한국 고유종인 새코미꾸리(Cobitis rotundicaudata)의 집단간 유전적 차이에 따른 종 분화 여부를 밝히고자 4개집단을 대상으로mitochondrial DNA(mtDNA)의 RFLP분석을 실시 하였다. C. rotundicaudata mtDNA를 10개의 6-base cutting 제한요소로 처리한 다음 그 절 편 양상을 비교, 분석한 결과 4개 집단 공히 mtDNA의 전체 genome 크기는 약 16.5$\pm$ 0.5Kbp였으며 공통절편수(F)에서 한강 2개 집단(가평, 진부)과 동해안 마읍천 짐단간의 F값 은 0.911로 매우 가까웠으나 낙동강의 산청집단은 타 3개 집단과 F=0.375로 차이가 있었다. 또한 염기치환율(p)에 있어서도 한강 2개 집단 및 마읍천 집단간은 평균 p=0.005로 매우 유 사하였으나, 산청 집단은 타 집단들과 염기치환율에 있어 p=0.059로 종수준의 뚜렷한 차이 를 나타내어서 이들은 각각 별종으로 사료된다.

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First Record of the Family Dryopidae (Coleoptera) in Korea with Taxonomic Notes on Elmomorphus brevicornis and Elmomorphus amamiensis

  • Jung, Sang Woo;Bae, Yeon Jae
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2014
  • The Dryopidae (Coleoptera) is composed of approximately 300 species worldwide belonging to 33 genera; however, members of the family have not been recorded in Korea. We collected and recorded adult specimens of Elmomorphus brevicornis Sharp (=E. brevicornis brevicornis Sharp) on piles of submerged twigs and branches of a decayed tree (Prunus sp.) from a mountain stream in southwestern Korea with a comparison of the type specimens of E. brevicornis amamiensis Nomura from Japan. Both of the subspecies are raised to the species level herein. Redescription, photographs, line drawings of diagnostic characteristics, distribution map, habitat, and taxonomic notes for Elmomorphus brevicornis are provided.