• Title/Summary/Keyword: evolution family

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Systematic Studies on Chinese Collembola (Insecta) II. Five New Species and Two New Records from Taiwan in the Family Neanuridae (중국산 톡토기목(곤충강)에 관한 분류학적 연구 II. 두만산 혹무늬톡토기과 5 신종과 2 대만 미기록종)

  • 이병훈;김진태
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.235-250
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    • 1990
  • This study deals with 8 species in 6 genera including 5 new species and 2 new records from Taiwan. The new ones are Neanura kentingensis n.sp., Womersleya formosana n.sp., Crossodinthina montana n.sp., Vitronura tubercula sp., Lobella nana n.sp., and 2 new records are Pseudachorucina nepalica Yosii, 1966 and Lobella perfusa Denis., 1934. The Neanuridae fauna of Taiwan accordingly is listed as 13 species in 7 genera. The biogeographic affinities with the Japan, Vietnam and adjacent countries are discussed.

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The Zoeal Stages of Pilumnus minutus De Haan, 1835 (Decapoda ; Brachyura: Pilumnidae) in the laboratory (애기털보부채게(갑각강, 단미목, Pilumnidae)의 zoea 유생)

  • Hyun Sook Ko
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.145-155
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    • 1994
  • The zoeal development of the pilumnid crab, Pilumnus minutus De Haan, 1835 consisted of 4 zoeal stages. The duration of the zoeal stages was at least 15 days at $25^{\circ}C$. The morphology of the zoeal stage is described in detail, and comparisons are made with the known larvae of other species of the family pilumnidae. The Pilumnus minutus zoea strongly resembles zoeae of other species of the genus Pilumnus in the mouthpart setation and the carapace spines, but shows some differences in the abodominal lateral knobs. the Pilumnus minutus zoea has some affinities with the Parapilumnus trispinosus zoea by having the abodominal lateral knobs on somites 2, 3, 4 and 5.

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Grain Orientation and Electrical Properties of $Sr_2Nb_2O_7$ Ceramics and Thin Films (다결정 및 박막형 $Sr_2Nb_2O_7$의 입자배향과 전기적특성)

  • 손창헌;전상재;남효덕;이희영
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.274-280
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    • 1998
  • Polycrystalline $Sr_2Nb_2O_7$ ceramics with very high Curie temperature were sintered using the powder derived by the chemical coprecipitation method (CCP). The phase evolution and grain-orientation of sintered samples were examined by XRD, while sintering behavior, dielectric properties and polarization were studied by SEM and ferroelectric tester. Extremely high degree of grain-orientation was observed along the (0k0) direction, which resulted in anisotropic dielectric properties of the sintered samples, with the dielectric constant values approaching those for single crystal. Thin film fabrication of $Sr_2Nb_2O_7$ in the pyroniobate family was also attempted on $SiO_2$/Si(100), Pt/$SiO_2$/Si(100), Pt/Ti/$SiO_2$/Si(100) and Pt/$ZrO_2/SiO_2/Si_2(100)$ substrates, using metalorganic decomposition (MOD) process. Neodecanoate precursor solution was prepared by mixing strontium neodecanoate with niobium neodecanoate synthesized from niobium ethoxide. It was found that $Sr_2Nb_2O_7$ single phase appeared in XRD patterns the samples annealed above $950^{\circ}C$. The effect of substrate type on film microstructure and dielectric properties was observed.

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Fishes of the Southwestern Coast of Korea (한국 남서 연안에 서식하는 어류상)

  • Ik-Soo Kim;Seung Ho Choi
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.135-157
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    • 1998
  • 190 species in 82 families of marine fishes were collected from 6 survey stations along the southwestern coast of Korea, from April 1996 to March 1997. A checklist of fishes from southwestern coast of Korea was given with their records of the specimens in the present investigations. Analysis of fish species compostion in this areas showed that the family Gobiidae was the most abundant and Scorpaenidae was the next. The fishes living in this area were under the influence of the Tsushima warm current and the Yellow Sea. Among them, Tridentiger trigonocephalus, Repomucenus valenciennei and Thryssa adela were commonly found from the each sites, and Chirolophis wui, Pholis fangi, Repomucenus koreanus, and Acanthogobius luridus are endemic speices of the to Yellow Sea.

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Freshwater Oligochaetes(Oligochaeta, Tubificida, Naididae) from Several Swamps in Kyungsangnam-do, Korea (경남 자연늪에 서식하는 담수 빈모류 (빈모강, 실지렁이목, 물지렁이과))

  • Seong Myeong Yoon;Hak Bae Kong;Won Kim
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.239-255
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    • 2000
  • Seven freshwater naidid oligochaetes are recorded on the basis of the materials collected from four lowland swamps, Upo-neup, Oisong-neup, Chilnal-neup, and Chunam-ji, in Kyungsnagnam-do, Korea during the period from February 1988 to September 1991 : Chaetogaster diastrophus (Gruithuisen), C. diaphanus (Gruithuisen), Amphichaeta asiatica Liang, Pristina longiseta Ehrenberg, P. biserrata Chen, Stylaria fossularis Leidy, Slavina appendiculata (d'Udekem). These species are redescribed and illustrated with a key to the species and genera of the family Naididae in Korea. This is the first taxonomic record on the freshwater naidid oligochaetes in Korea.

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Genetic diversity and phylogenetic analysis of genus Paeonia based on nuclear ribosomal DNA ITS sequence

  • Sun, Yan-Lin;Hong, Soon-Kwan
    • Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.234-240
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    • 2011
  • The genus Paeonia belongs to the family Paeoniaceae having significant medicinal and ornamental importance. The present investigation was undertaken with an aim to understand phylogenetic relationships of three Paeonia species (P. lactiflora, P. obovata, and P. suffruticosa) that are widely distributed in China, Korea, and Japan, using nuclear ribosomal DNA (nrDNA) internal transcribed spacer (ITS) sequence and to compare the phylogeny results with investigations reported earlier using existed sequences of the same species. The size variation obtained among sequenced nrDNA ITS region was narrow and ranged from 722 to 726 bp. The highest interspecific genetic distance (GD) was found between P. lactiflora and P. suffruticosa or P. obovata. The phylogram obtained using our nrDNA ITS sequences showed non-congruence with previous hypothesis of the phylogeny between section Paeonia and section Moutan of genus Paeonia. This result was supported by the phylogenetic relations showed in the phylogram constructed with existed sequences in NCBI. The present study suggested that P. obovata belonging to section Paeonia was phylogenetically closer to P. suffruticosa representing section Moutan of genus Paeonia than P. lactiflora belonging to section Paeonia. The main reason of the paraphyly of section Paeonia is thought to be nucleotide additivity directly caused by origin hybridization. This study provides more sequence sources of genus Paeonia, and will help for further studies in intraspecies population, and their phylogentic analysis and molecular evolution.

First Report of Two Plectus Species (Nematoda: Plectida) from Korea

  • Kim, Jiyeon;Yu, Jeong-Nam;Kim, Taeho
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.251-257
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    • 2020
  • The genus Plectus Bastian, 1865 represents a group of free-living freshwater nematodes belonging to the family Plectidae Örley, 1880. However, only one species has been reported thus far from Korea. Plectus aquatilis Andrássy, 1985 and Plectus cirratus Bastian, 1865 are reported for the first time from Korea, from sediments collected from the Nakdong River. Plectus aquatilis is distinguished from other Plectus species by its three longitudinal alae in the lateral field, thin and directed cephalic setae, continuous lip region (head not set-off), and rectangular shaped tail. Plectus cirratus is distinguished from other Plectus species by its large body, two longitudinal alae in the lateral field, larger stoma, and longer tail. Morphological characters and measurements of the specimens generally agree with the original descriptions of Plectus species. Here, the morphological characters (detailed morphometrics) of two species in the genus Plectus are fully redescribed and illustrated using optical microscopy. DNA barcode sequence information from the 18S rDNA gene is also provided for molecular species identification and compared with sequences from other Plectus species available on GenBank.

Crustacean Decapods of Jindo Island, Korea (한국 진도의 갑각십각류)

  • Rho Hyun Soo;Jung Jongwoo;Song Sung Joon;Kim Won
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • no.nspc5
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    • pp.13-28
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    • 2005
  • A taxonomic survey was carried out to see the decapod fauna of Jindo Island and its adjacent islet, Korea in June 2004. The 35 species in 13 families were identified in this study and of which 12 species of caridean shrimps in three families, one thalassinidean species, two anomuran species in one family, and two crab species in two families were newly added to the decapod faun3 of the study area. With the previously known 58 species in the Jindo Island and its adjacent islets, a total of 75 species are listed with some brief remarks. Distribution patterns of species are also discussed based on the composition of geographical distribution forms.

A Faunistic Study of Lepidoptera (Insecta) in Is. Jin-do, Korea (진도의 나비목 곤충상)

  • Sohn Jae-Cheon;Han Young Eun;Im Eun Ji;Cho Soowon
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • no.nspc5
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    • pp.81-104
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    • 2005
  • Based on our insect collecting trip to the Is. Jin-do, Jeollanam-do Province from June 29 to July 1, 2005, a total of 573 lepidopterous species belonging to 37 families are reported, with adding 122 species new to the locality During our survey, the most dominant species was Cryptolechia malacobyrsa Meyrick (Oecophoridae), followed by Sandrabatis crassiella Ragonot (Pyralidae) and Yponomeuta tokyonellus Matsumura(Yponomeutidae), and the family Noctuidae (165 spp.) was the most diverse taxon in species number. We here also discuss the species representing the climatic feature in the island and compare the species diversity with those of other two major islands in Korea, Is. Geoje-do and Is. Jeju-do. Among the species recognized in this study, two species, Epilepia dentata (Matsumura and Shibata) and Meganola costalis (Staudinger) are recorded in Korea for the first time, in spite of the presence of previous notes on the species which is invalid. The adults and genitalia of the two species are illustrated and described briefly.

Rotifera frm Korean Inland Waters V. Keratella and Notholca of Brachionidae (Rotifera: Monogononta) (한국 담수산 수형동물 V. Brachionidae의 2속 Keratella와 Notholca(Rotifera : Monogononta))

  • Chung Chung Eui;Yoo Hung Bin;Kim Seok Yee
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.211-222
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    • 1992
  • The systematic study of freshwater rotifers was conducted with the materials collected from 205 sites in South Korea. As a result, 4 subspecies, 3 from of Family Brachionidae (Keratella, Notholca) was identified; of which, 1 from is new to the Korean fauna: Keratella quadrata f. testudo. Total 135 species, 15 subspecies, 9 varieties and 10 forms representing 14 families 40 genera are now recorded from Korea by adding the 1 from newly described in the present paper.

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