• Title/Summary/Keyword: evolution family

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New Record of a Aglaophenian Species (Hydrozoa: Thecatae: Plumulariidae) from Korea

  • Park, Jung-Hee
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.145-147
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    • 2012
  • The hydroid specimens for this study were collected by SCUBA diving from about 15 m deep at the Isl. Marado, Jeju-do, Korea. Among the identified species $Aglaophenia$ $latecarinata$ Allman, 1877 was shown to be new to the Korean fauna. This species belongs to the family Plumulariidae which is the second large hydroid taxon in Korea. The distinct morphological characteristic of this species is the nine marginal teeth of hydrotheca, one median abcauline and four pairs laterals. Median abcauline tooth is bifid, with a broad keel extending along the front of the hydrotheca from its margin to the mesial inferior nematotheca, from which the species name was originated. Up to date four aglaophenian species of 35 plumularians have been reported from Korea.

Taxonomic Study of Suborder Calcaxonia (Alcyonacea: Octocorallia: Anthozoa) from King Sejong Station, Antarctic

  • Song, Jun-Im;Hwang, Sung-Jin;Moon, Hae-Won;An, In-Young
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.84-96
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    • 2012
  • Some gorgonians in the families, Primnoidae and Isididae within the suborder Calcaxonia were collected from subtidal zones between depths of 10 and 45 m in the coastal regions of King Sejong Station ($62^{\circ}13'S$, $058^{\circ}47'W$), Korea Polar Research Institute of Korea Ocean Research and Development Institute (KORDI) by SCUBA diving from 2009 to 2011. Three species in the Primnoidae, $Arntzia$ $gracilis$ (Molander, 1929), $Thouarella$ ($Thouarella$) $antarctica$ (Valenciennes, 1846) and $Onogorgia$ $nodosa$ (Molander, 1929), and also one species in the family Isididae, $Tenuisis$ $microspiculata$ (Molander, 1929) are newly recorded to octocorallian fauna in Marian Cove and Potter Cove of King George Island. These four species have been described in detail.

First Record of Eucephalobus oxyuroides (Nematoda: Rhabditida: Cephalobidae) from South Korea

  • Kim, Taeho;Bae, Yeon Jae;Park, Joong-Ki
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.256-261
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    • 2017
  • Eucephalobus oxyuroides (de Man, 1876) Steiner, 1936 belonging to the family Cephalobidae Filpijev, 1934 (Cephalobomorpha) is newly reported from South Korea. This species is distinguished from other Eucephalobus species by its pointed tail terminus, high lips and relatively longer female tail and body. From many previous studies, intraspecific variation in this species has been reported for body length, absence/presence of probolae, and number/position of papillae in the posterior region of male, posing an obstacle for identification and phylogenetic analysis. In this study, details of the morphological characters and morphometric of E. oxyuroides Korean population are described and illustrated based on optical microscopy.

A Newly Recorded Sea Star of the Genus Marginaster (Asteroidea: Valvatida: Poraniidae) from the Korea Strait, Korea

  • Lee, Taekjun;Bae, Sungjun;Kim, Dae-Jin;Shin, Sook
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.274-277
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    • 2017
  • A sea star was collected from the Korea Strait in the waters adjacent to eastern Jeju Island, Korea ($33^{\circ}39^{\prime}86^{{\prime}{\prime}}N$, $127^{\circ}33^{\prime}12^{{\prime}{\prime}}E$) at a depth of 92 m on November 5, 2016. This specimen was identified as Marginaster paucispinus Fisher, 1913, from the family Poraniidae of the order Valvatida, based on morphological characteristics. The genus Marginaster Perrier, 1881 and M. paucispinus, which were first reported in the South China Sea, are new to the Korean fauna. Partial sequences of mitochondrial COI and 16S ribosomal RNA of M. paucispinus were have been determined for the first time and were deposited in GenBank. They are the first molecular records for the genus Marginaster.

A New Record of Siriella trispina (Crustacea, Mysida, Mysidae) from the Southern Coast of Korea

  • Lee, Hyemin;Kim, Mijin;Song, Sung Joon;Kim, Won
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.267-273
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    • 2017
  • The opossum shrimp, Siriella Dana, 1850 belongs to the family Mysidae Haworth, 1825. It is the genus of an enormous number of species with frequent morphological variations comprising 84 valid species to date. Among the species, Siriella trispina Ii, 1964 has been recorded from the Yellow Sea and the East China Sea is reported from Korean water for the first time. Siriella trispina is characterized by its exceedingly elongated 5th pair of thoracopods, the spines on the inner ventral margin of the uropodal endopod armed with secondary spinules, and 4-5 pairs of spines on the base of the telson. In the present study, we describe Korean specimens of the species in detail with photographs and illustrations. Siriella trispina is the 8th Siriella species found in Korean fauna.

First Zoeas of Nursia rhomboidalis and Pyrhila carinata (Crustacea: Decapoda: Leucosiidae) with a Key to the Known Zoeas of Ten Leucosiid Species from Korean Waters

  • Lee, Seok Hyun;Ko, Hyun Sook
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.228-234
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    • 2017
  • The first zoeas of Nursia rhomboidalis and Pyrhila carinata were obtained from laboratory condition. They are described and illustrated for the first time. Morphological comparison with those of other Korean described species of the family Leucosiidae reveals that the zoea of N. rhomboidalis is very similar to those of Myra fugax and Arcania undecimspinosa based on characteristics of the carapace spines length, the antenna morphology, the maxilla endopod setation, and the telson, whereas, the zoea of Py. carinata coincides well with those of Philyra kanekoi and Pyrhila pisum based on characteristics of the carapace spines length, the antenna morphology, the maxilla endopod setation, and the telson. Furthermore, we find that at least two groups of zoeas exist in the Korean species of the subfamily Ebaliinae. A provisional key to the known zoeas of ten leucosiid species from Korean waters is provided.

Two New Records of the Eocuma Species (Crustacea, Cumacea, Bodotriidae) from Korea

  • Kim, Sung-Hyun;Lee, Chang-Mok;Kim, Young-Hyo
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.235-245
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    • 2017
  • Two cumaceans species, Eocuma amakusense $Gam{\hat{o}}$, 1967 and E. latum Calman, 1907, belonging to the family Bodotriidae are collected from the southern sea in Korea, and are redescribed. At the present, just one species belonging to the genus Eocuma, E. cf. hilgendorfi Marcusen, 1894 has been reported in Korea. Herein we add two Eocuma species to the Korean cumacean fauna and described them with full illustration contained new information of mouthparts. A key to the Korean Eocuma species is also provided.

A New Record of the Cosmopolitan Species Caprella mutica (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Caprellidae) from Korean Waters, with Comparison to Caprella acanthogaster

  • Heo, Jun-Haeng;Shin, So-Yeon;Lee, Chang-Mok;Kim, Young-Hyo
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.185-191
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    • 2020
  • A newly recorded species Caprella mutica Schurin, 1935 belonging to the family Caprellidae Leach, 1814 was collected from the East Sea, Korea. Caprella mutica is native to the north-east Asia but is a well-known cosmopolitan and invasive species in many areas. This species is morphologically highly similar to C. acanthogaster Mayer, 1890. However, it is distinguished from a combination of the characteristics of the head, pereonites 1-2, and gnathopod 2. In this study, the Korean C. mutica is fully illustrated based on the mature specimens and compared to C. acanthogaster.

Cell- and Stage-Specific Expression of the Murine nm23-M5 Gene during Late Spermatogenesis and Spermiogenesis

  • Hwang Gyu-Chan;Ok Do-Won;Lee Mi-Suk;Kim Jin-Hoe
    • Proceedings of the KSAR Conference
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    • 2002.06a
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    • pp.5-5
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    • 2002
  • Nucleoside diphosphate kinases (NDPKs) are conserved through evolution and have been shown to be involved in various biological phenomena. By functional screening in yeast, we identified a new member of the NDPK family, ㎚23-M5, which encodes a 211-amino acid protein with 86% identify to the human homolog, ㎚23-H5. Northern blot analysis reveals that ㎚23-M5 encodes two transcripts of 0.8 and 0.7 kb, which are highly and specifically expressed in adult testis. Reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction analysis shows that nm23-M5 first appears in pachytene spermatocytes and increase chain reaction in abundance through subsequent stages. (omitted)

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Redescriptions of Two Thalestrid Copepods, Phyllothalestris sarsi Sewell, 1940 and Dactylopusia falcifera Willey, 1935(Copepoda, Harpacticoida, Thalestridae)in Korea (한국산 요각류, Phyllothalestris sarsi Sewell, 1940와 Dactylopusia falcifera Willey, 1935(요각아강, 갈고리노벌레목, Thalestridase과)의 재기재)

  • Song, Sung-Joon;Kim, Won;Chang, Cheon-Young
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.229-243
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    • 2001
  • Two marine harpacticoid species, Phyllothalestris sarsi Sewell, 1940 and Dactylopusia falcifera Willey, 1935 belonging to family Thalestridae are redescribed from South Korea, on the basis of the specimens of both sexes mainly from the washings of macroalgae at littoral rocky shore or sublittoral bottom sediments during the period from 1994 to 2000. They are new to Korean fauna, and this report is the first record for them in the Pacific Ocean.

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