• Title/Summary/Keyword: event ontology

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Ontology Modeling and Rule-based Reasoning for Automatic Classification of Personal Media (미디어 영상 자동 분류를 위한 온톨로지 모델링 및 규칙 기반 추론)

  • Park, Hyun-Kyu;So, Chi-Seung;Park, Young-Tack
    • Journal of KIISE
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    • v.43 no.3
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    • pp.370-379
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    • 2016
  • Recently personal media were produced in a variety of ways as a lot of smart devices have been spread and services using these data have been desired. Therefore, research has been actively conducted for the media analysis and recognition technology and we can recognize the meaningful object from the media. The system using the media ontology has the disadvantage that can't classify the media appearing in the video because of the use of a video title, tags, and script information. In this paper, we propose a system to automatically classify video using the objects shown in the media data. To do this, we use a description logic-based reasoning and a rule-based inference for event processing which may vary in order. Description logic-based reasoning system proposed in this paper represents the relation of the objects in the media as activity ontology. We describe how to another rule-based reasoning system defines an event according to the order of the inference activity and order based reasoning system automatically classify the appropriate event to the category. To evaluate the efficiency of the proposed approach, we conducted an experiment using the media data classified as a valid category by the analysis of the Youtube video.

A Study on Ontological Spatial Concept shown at Works of Peter Zumthor (페터 춤토르 작품에 나타난 존재론적 공간개념에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Ok-Jae;Kim, Moon-Duck
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.117-124
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    • 2015
  • With the modern society approaching, a lot of new paradigms have been created which can be explained by the existing space notions while suspicions on the true essence and existence of space have been raised. Ontology regards as the beginning the cause for a 'Field' which will be faced for the research of the essence of a space where 'being-in-the-world' exists. This study has analyzed the existing method of space construction in the spatial thinking and works of Peter Zumthor who mentioning ontological viewpoint as the physiological background of his works so that the ontological spatial concept may be clarified. The following is the study results. First, in order to construct the structures of his own designing into a 'Field' for experiencing the existential meaning, Zumthor chose a reductive pattern with the entire additional elements removed. The materials leading the subjects to call attention to memory and experience and the methods dealing with it enables the realization of various spatial essences. Second, the ontological event-system is required for the formation of relationship among beings. He tried to create a spatial meaning by introducing external environment into the inside and using the materials reflecting regional features and phenomenological empiricism through the multisensory experience. Third, he applied assimilation/insert/adjustment/formative change as the way of constructing the relationship between site and structure.

An Exploratory Study on Linking ISAD(G) and CIDOC CRM Using KARMA (KARMA를 활용한 ISAD(G)와 CIDOC CRM 연계에 관한 탐색적 연구)

  • Park, Zi-young
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.189-214
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    • 2018
  • Archival description is considered as a creation and curation process, and the results of the descriptive records can be used for archival information service. Therefore, various archival descriptive standards provide essential guidelines for establishing a semantic and synthetic structure of the archival records. In this study, the structural aspects of the archival descriptive standards were analyzed and an experimental mapping between General International Standard Archival Description (ISAD(G)), the archival standard, and CIDOC Conceptual Reference Model (CIDOC CRM), the domain ontology of cultural heritage field was performed. The data structure of ISAD(G) is examined in advance and mapping was performed using Karma as a platform. It was thus concluded that there is a need to understand the ontology-based mapping method and the event-focused domain ontology. Moreover, developing a CIDOC CRM-compatible archival ontology and restructuring the legacy ISAD(G) are needed.

A Case Study on the Implementation of Context-aware based on Home Robot Service (상황인식 기반 홈 로봇 서비스의 구현사례)

  • Kim, Hyoung-Sun
    • Journal of Service Research and Studies
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.49-59
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    • 2014
  • Context-aware computing is an emerging paradigm to achieve ubiquitous computing environments by enabling computer systems to understand their situational contexts. A context-aware system uses context to provide relevant information and services to the user depending on the user's task. In this paper, we propose an ontology-based context-aware modeling methodology that transmits low-level contexts acquired by directly accessing various sensors in the physical environments to high-level contexts. With these high-level contexts, context-aware application can provides proactive and intelligent services using ECA (Event-Condition-Action) rules. We implemented a home robot service in smart office environment.

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Semantic Ontology Speech Recognition Performance Improvement using ERB Filter (ERB 필터를 이용한 시맨틱 온톨로지 음성 인식 성능 향상)

  • Lee, Jong-Sub
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.12 no.10
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    • pp.265-270
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    • 2014
  • Existing speech recognition algorithm have a problem with not distinguish the order of vocabulary, and the voice detection is not the accurate of noise in accordance with recognized environmental changes, and retrieval system, mismatches to user's request are problems because of the various meanings of keywords. In this article, we proposed to event based semantic ontology inference model, and proposed system have a model to extract the speech recognition feature extract using ERB filter. The proposed model was used to evaluate the performance of the train station, train noise. Noise environment of the SNR-10dB, -5dB in the signal was performed to remove the noise. Distortion measure results confirmed the improved performance of 2.17dB, 1.31dB.

Ontology and Text Mining-based Advanced Historical People Finding Service (온톨로지와 텍스트 마이닝 기반 지능형 역사인물 검색 서비스)

  • Jeong, Do-Heon;Hwang, Myunggwon;Cho, Minhee;Jung, Hanmin;Yoon, Soyoung;Kim, Kyungsun;Kim, Pyung
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.33-43
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    • 2012
  • Semantic web is utilized to construct advanced information service by using semantic relationships between entities. Text mining can be applied to generate semantic relationships from unstructured data resources. In this study, ontology schema guideline, ontology instance generation, disambiguation of same name by text mining and advanced historical people finding service by reasoning have been proposed. Various relationships between historical event, organization, people, which are created by domain experts, are linked to literatures of National Institute of Korean History (NIKH). It improves the effectiveness of user access and proposes advanced people finding service based on relationships. In order to distinguish between people with the same name, we compares the structure and edge, nodes of personal social network. To provide additional information, external resources including thesaurus and web are linked to all of internal related resources as well.

Process for Automatic Requirement Generation in Korean Requirements Documents using NLP Machine Learning (NLP 기계 학습을 사용한 한글 요구사항 문서에서의 요구사항 자동 생성 프로세스)

  • Young Yun Baek;Soo Jin Park;Young Bum Park
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.88-93
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    • 2023
  • In software engineering, requirement analysis is an important task throughout the process and takes up a high proportion. However, factors that fail to analyze requirements include communication failure, different understanding of the meaning of requirements, and failure to perform requirements normally. To solve this problem, we derived actors and behaviors using morpheme analysis and BERT algorithms in the Korean requirement document and constructed them as ontologies. A chatbot system with ontology data is constructed to derive a final system event list through Q&A with users. The chatbot system generates the derived system event list as a requirement diagram and a requirement specification and provides it to the user. Through the above system, diagrams and specifications with a level of coverage complied with Korean requirement documents were created.

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Adapted Sequential Pattern Mining Algorithms for Business Service Identification (비즈니스 서비스 식별을 위한 변형 순차패턴 마이닝 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Jung-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.87-99
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    • 2009
  • The top-down method for SOA delivery is recommended as a best way to take advantage of SOA. The core step of SOA delivery is the step of service modeling including service analysis and design based on ontology. Most enterprises know that the top-down approach is the best but they are hesitant to employ it because it requires them to invest a great deal of time and money without it showing any immediate results, particularly because they use well-defined component based systems. In this paper, we propose a service identification method to use a well-defined components maximally as a bottom-up approach. We assume that user's inputs generates events on a GUI and the approximate business process can be obtained from concatenating the event paths. We first find the core GUIs which have many outgoing event calls and form event paths by concatenating the event calls between the GUIs. Next, we adapt sequential pattern mining algorithms to find the maximal frequent event paths. As an experiment, we obtained business services with various granularity by applying a cohesion metric to extracted frequent event paths.

Network Traffic Analysis System Based on Data Engineering Methodology (데이터 엔지니어링 방법론을 기반으로한 네트워크 트래픽 분석 시스템)

  • Han, Young-Shin;Kim, Tae-Kyu;Jung, Jason J.;Jung, Chan-Ki;Lee, Chil-Gee
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2009
  • Currently network users, especially the number of internet users, increase rapidly. Also, high quality of service is required and this requirement results a sudden network traffic increment. As a result, an efficient management system for huge network traffic becomes an important issue. Ontology/data engineering based context awareness using the System Entity Structure (SES) concepts enables network administrators to access traffic data easily and efficiently. The network traffic analysis system, which is studied in this paper, is designed and implemented based on a model and simulation using data engineering methodology to be avaiable in evaluating large network traffic data. Extensible Markup Language (XML) is used for metadata language in this system. The information which is extracted from the network traffic analysis system could be modeled and simulated in Discrete Event Simulation (DEVS) methodology for further works such as post simulation evaluation, web services, and etc.