• 제목/요약/키워드: evaporative cooling system

검색결과 66건 처리시간 0.029초

열전모듈 냉방기에서 열전모듈의 개수 및 전원배열이 시스템의 성능에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Thermoelectric Module Arrangement on the Performance of a Thermoelectric Air-Cooling System)

  • 황준;강병하
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.162-168
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents the effects of thermoelectric module arrangement on the cooling performance of an air conditioner using thermoelectric module. A prototype of air cooling system, employing several thermoelectric modules, has been designed and built. The evaporative cooling technique is adopted for hot side of the module. The number of thermoelectric module in the system has been varied in the range of $2{\sim}8$. The optimal operation conditions, such as input power to the thermoelectric module, fans and pump, have been determined for each arrangement of the system and the cooling performance has been compared under the optimal operation. It is found that both cooling capacity and COP are increased as the number of thermoelectric module increased. It is also found that cooling capacity can be improved by connecting the thermoelectric modules in series than in parallel, while the COP is little affected.

지역별 기상조건에 따른 증발냉각시스템의 적용성 (Adaptability of an Evaporative Cooling System to the Weather Conditions in Korea)

  • 남상운;김문기
    • 한국생물환경조절학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국생물환경조절학회 1998년도 정기총회 및 학술논문 발표요지
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    • pp.11-15
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    • 1998
  • 증발냉각시스템의 원리는 물이 수증기로 상태변화할 때 필요한 기화열을 주변으로부터 공급받으면서 공기의 온도가 감소하는 것이다. 이것은 덥고 건조한 지역에서는 매우 효과적이지만 상대습도가 높은 지역에서는 냉방효과가 낮다. 따라서 국내의 모든지역에 증발냉각시스템의 적용이 적합한지는 의문이다. (중략)

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Investigation on the Reduction Effect on Cooling Power Consumption and Operating Cost of Mist-spray Outdoor Units in Air Conditioner

  • Lee, Keon-ho;Cho, Dong-woo;Kim, Hyemi;Song, Young-hak
    • Architectural research
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 2017
  • The use of the air conditioner is increasing due to the rise of the outdoor temperature during summer, and the problems of the fire and the cooling performance deterioration are caused due to lack of maintenance of the outdoor unit. In particular, overall performance of cooling system and efficiency in outdoor units have been degraded due to an intake of high-temperature outdoor air thereby increasing cooling energy and operating cost. Thus, this study aimed to increase efficiency of outdoor units by evaporating and cooling intake air through mist spray at the intake port surface in the outdoor unit. The measurements results showed that total power consumption of misting outdoor unit compared to that of conventional outdoor units was reduced by 21% approximately, and total power consumption of the entire system including pump was reduced by 16.7%. In addition, the operating cost including water use was reduced by 13.5% approximately. In summary, if a mist-spray nozzle kit is installed in air-cooled outdoor units, the reduction in the usage of cooling energy and operating cost will be achieved without replacement of existing cooling systems or a large scale of repairs.

물의 증발잠열을 이용하는 미니채널 열교환기의 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study of Evaporative Heat Exchangers with Mini-channels)

  • 이형주;유영준;민성기
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2010년도 제35회 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.245-253
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구에서는 물의 증발잠열을 이용한 새로운 형태의 미니채널 열교환기의 제작 및 시험결과를 제시하였다. 서로 다른 세가지 형태의 물 유로를 가지는 열교환기를 제작하여 주어진 설계조건에서 실험을 통해 서로간의 냉각성능 및 압력손실 효과를 확인하였다. 고려된 세 가지 형태의 물 유로 형상에 대한 실험 결과 완전식각된 Type 2 열교환기의 공기 냉각성능이 가장 우수한 것으로 확인되었으며, 따라서 향후 제작성 및 열교환 성능을 고려하면 Type 2를 채택하는 것이 타당할 것으로 생각된다. 그러나 고온조건에서의 실험 결과 Type 1의 성능도 우수한 것으로 확인되어 고온조건의 운용을 고려할 경우에는 Type 1에 대한 추가의 성능 및 특성 확인시험을 통한 보다 면밀한 분석이 필요하다. 본 연구로 개발된 열교환기는 항공기용 환경조절장치 적용을 목표로 하였으며, 특히 공간과 중량의 제한이 있는 이동시스템 내에서 유한한 시간동안 외부로부터 냉매의 추가 공급 없이 많은 열을 흡수해야 하는 경우에 효과적으로 이용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

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중앙공조 및 개별공조에서의 외조기 적용 (Application of Four-season Dedicated Outdoor Air Handling Unit in Central and Personal Air-conditioning)

  • 박승태;김영일;이태호;최세영
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한설비공학회 2008년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.591-596
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    • 2008
  • The present study has been conducted to study the performance of dedicated outdoor air handling unit in central and personal air-conditioning. With conventional central and personal air-conditioning systems which are designed according to the maximum load, humidity increase above comfort level can not be avoided as the cooling load decreases. The adoption of dedicated outdoor air handling unit, however, can solve this problem. Moreover, the dedicated outdoor air handling unit has the characteristics of anti-bacteria due to dry coil, energy saving and good indoor air quality. During cooling seasons, dedicated outdoor air handling unit can save energy up to 30% than the conventional cooling+reheating system for controlling both temperature and humidity.

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채널내 공기유동이 있는 유하액막의 열전달특성에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental study on heat transfer of a falling liquid film in air channel flow)

  • 오동은;강병하;김석현
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회B
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    • pp.2291-2296
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    • 2007
  • Thermal transport from vertical heated surface to falling liquid film in a channel has been investigated experimentally. Air-flow is introduced into channel to make a counter flow against falling liquid film. This problem is of particular interest in the design of direct contact heat exchange system, such as cooling tower, evaporative cooling system, absorption cooling system, and distillation system. The effects of channel width and air flow rate on the heat transfer to falling liquid film are studied in detail. The results obtained indicate that heat transfer rate is gradually decreased with an increase in the channel width without air flow as well as with air flow in a channel. It is also found that heat transfer rate of air-flow is increased while heat transfer rate of falling liquid film is decreased with an increase in the air flow rate at a given channel width. However, total heat transfer rate form the heated surface is increased as the air flow rate is increased.

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채널내 공기유동이 있는 유하액막의 열전달특성에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on Heat Transfer of a Falling Liquid Film in Air Channel Flow)

  • 오동은;강병하;김석현;이대영
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제32권5호
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    • pp.335-341
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    • 2008
  • Thermal transport from vertical heated surface to falling liquid film in a channel has been investigated experimentally. Air-flow is introduced into channel to make a counter flow against falling liquid film. This problem is of particular interest in the design of direct contact heat exchange system, such as cooling tower, evaporative cooling system, absorption cooling system, and distillation system. The effects of channel width and air flow rate on the heat transfer to falling liquid film are studied in detail. The results obtained indicate that heat transfer rate is gradually decreased with an increase in the channel width without air flow as well as with air flow in a channel. It is also found that heat transfer rate of air-flow is increased while heat transfer rate of falling liquid film is decreased with an increase in the air flow rate at a given channel width. However, total heat transfer rate from the heated surface is increased as the air flow rate is increased.

폐광의 냉기 및 냉수를 이용한 온실의 야냉 시스템 개발 (Development of Night Cooling System for Greenhouse Using Cool Air and Water from an Abandoned Coal Mine)

  • 강화석;강위수;이귀현;오재헌;김일섭;류근창
    • 한국환경농학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.223-231
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    • 1996
  • 폐광으로부터 유출되는 냉기 또는 냉수를 이용하여 여름 동안 야간에 온실을 냉방시키는데 있어 가장 효율적인 냉각방법을 결정하기 위해 여러 종류의 냉각 장치가 제작 및 냉각 실험되어졌다. 온실을 냉방시키는데 있어 여러 냉각장치의 효율을 비교할 때 독립적으로 소형 radiator, 냉각 pad 및 냉기를 사용한 냉각방법은 거의 비슷한 결과를 나타냈다. 또한 대형 radiator를 제외한 여러 냉각장치를 동시에 가동하였을 때는 독립적으로 이러한 냉각장치를 각각 가동하였을 때 보다 약간 향상된 냉각 효율을 나타냈다. 그러나 대형 radiator를 독립적으로 사용했을 때 온실의 냉각 효율은 다른 냉각 방법에 비하여 상당히 좋았으며, 야간의 외기 온도가 $23-24^{\circ}C$ 범위에 있을 때 온실내의 공기 온도는 약 $15^{\circ}C$로 냉각되었다.

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Eco-friendly Self-cooling System of Porous Onggi Ceramic Plate by Evaporation of Absorbed Water

  • Katsuki, Hiroaki;Choi, Eun-Kyong;Lee, Won-Jun;Kim, Ung-Soo;Hwang, Kwang-Taek;Cho, Woo-Seok
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제55권2호
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    • pp.153-159
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    • 2018
  • Porous ceramic plates were prepared from Onggi clay and bamboo charcoal powder at 1100 and $1200^{\circ}C$ and their porous properties and water absorption, and the cooling effect of porous plates, were investigated to produce eco-friendly porous ceramics for a self-cooling system that relies on the evaporation of absorbed water. Porous properties were dependent on the particle size of charcoal powder pore forming additive and the firing temperature; properties were also found to be dependent on the total pore volume, average pore size and porosity, which had values of $0.103-0.243cm^3/g$, 0.81 - 2.56 mm and 20.9 - 38.2%, respectively, at $1100^{\circ}C$ and $0.04-0.18cm^3/g$, 0.33 - 2.03 mm and 10.8 - 30.9%, respectively, at $1200^{\circ}C$. Cooling temperature difference of flowing air parallel to surface of porous ceramic plates fired with two kinds of charcoal powder at $1100^{\circ}C$ was $3.5-3.6^{\circ}C$ at $26^{\circ}C$ and 60% of relative humidity in a closed box. Cooling temperature difference was dependent on the number of porous plates and the distance between porous plates. A simple and eco-friendly cooling system using porous ceramic plates fired from Onggi clay and charcoal powder was proposed.