• 제목/요약/키워드: ethers

검색결과 307건 처리시간 0.026초

An Efficient Method for Selective Deprotection of Trimethylsilyl Ethers and Tetrahydropyranyl Ethers under Solvent-free Conditions

  • Hajipour, A.R.;Bagheri, Hamid R.;Ruoho, Arnold E.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제26권11호
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    • pp.1689-1691
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    • 2005
  • 1-Butyl-4-aza-1-azoniabicyclo[2.2.2]octane dichromate (BAABOD) 3 is a useful reagent for the selective cleavage of trimethylsilyl ethers and tetrahydropyranyl ethers to their corresponding aldehydes and ketones in the presence of $AlCl_3$ under solvent-free conditions. This method is very simple and efficient and the reaction has been carried out under solvent-free conditions in the presence of a catalytically amount of aluminum chloride.

히드록시알킬 메틸셀룰로오스가 시멘트 모르타르의 보수성에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (Study on the Factor of Water Retention Capacity of Cement Mortar by Hydroxyalkyl Methylcellulose Ether)

  • 이무진
    • 콘크리트학회논문집
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.153-160
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    • 1999
  • Water soluble hydroxyalkyl methycellulose ethers are used in a variety of applications incluing building industry as a supplementary agent used for incresing adhesives, water retention capacity, workability and viscosity modify. Water retention capacity(WRC) is the capability to contain water in the ploymer chain under condition of being mixed with cement. In general, the WRC is affected by the viscosity, the adding amount, the particle size, the rate of dissolving and the amount of substituted chemical in cellulose ethers. In the other words, WRC is increased as higher the viscosity, more adding amount, finer the particle size and longer the dissolving time of cellulose ethers. This thesis investigated each factor that effect the WRC, particularly the relation between degree of substitution(DS), molar of substitution(MS) and WRC. It is observed that WRC is not nearly affected by DS of cellulose ethers, but is changes proportionally as MS increases in the narrow range(0.10~2.25)

Efficient Cleavage of Alkyl Aryl Ethers Using an Ionic Liquid under Microwave Irradiation

  • Park, Se Kyung;Battsengel, Oyunsaikhan;Chae, Junghyun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제34권1호
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    • pp.174-178
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    • 2013
  • A highly reliable dealkylation protocol of alkyl aryl ethers, whose alkyl groups are longer than methyl group, has been developed. We report that various ethyl, n-propyl, and benzyl aryl ethers are successfully cleaved using an ionic liquid, 1-n-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide, [bmim][Br], under microwave irradiation. Despite many characteristics such as lower cost and less toxicity of the alkylating agents, and greater hydrophobicity of the products, longer alkyl ethers have been significantly less exploited than methyl ethers, probably due to more difficulty in the deprotection step. Since it has the same advantages as the demethylation method developed by this group including mild conditions, short reaction time, and small use of the ionic liquids, the dealkylation protocol can greatly encourage the broader use of longer alkyl groups in the protection of phenolic groups. As with our previous study of demethylation using [bmim][Br], the microwave irradiation is crucial for the deprotection of longer alkyl aryl ethers. Unlike the conventional heating, which causes either low conversion or decomposition, the microwave irradiation seems to more effectively provide energy to cleave the ether bonds and therefore suppresses the undesired reactions.

PHOTOCHEMICAL REACTIONS OF PSEUDOSACCHARIN 3-ALLYL ETHER (PROBENAZOLE) AND ITS ALKYL ETHER

  • Yoon, Ung-Chan
    • Journal of Photoscience
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.77-81
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    • 1995
  • Photoreactions of pseudosaccharin ethers have been investigated. Pseudosaccharin 3-allyl ether undergoes a facile photoreaction via reaction pathways involving homolysis of bond between pseudosaccharyl oxygen and 3-allyl carbon, and excited nucleophilic substitution of allyloxy group by solvent which are not quenched by oxygen present in the reaction. Product yield demonstrates that the homolysis pathway predominates over the nucleophilic substitution in ca. 7:1 ratio. In contrast, pseudosaccharin alkyl ethers follow different reaction routes to produce two products, solvent-substituted pseudosaccharin alkyl ethers and reduction products, 3-alkoxy-1, 2-benzisothiazoles. The formations of reduction products, 3-alkoxy-1, 2-benzisothiazoles are completely quenched by oxygen.

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Retention of Configuration; Mechanism Studies on the Reaction of Chlorosulfonyl Isocyanate with Ethers

  • Kim, Ji-Duck;Jung, Young-Hoon
    • 대한약학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한약학회 2003년도 Proceedings of the Convention of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea Vol.1
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    • pp.242.2-243
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    • 2003
  • We have developed the novel one-pot synthetic method for regioselective N-protected amines, carbamates as a protective group of amines, through the reaction of various ethers with chlorosulfonyl isocyanate (CSJ). This synthetic method provides a simple and convenient alternative for the formation of carbamates, such as -NHMoc, -NHPoc. -NHCbz, -NHPnz, -NHTroc and -NHAloc, by varying the alkyl moiety of ethers. (omitted)

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One-pot Synthesis of Cinnamylamines with Various Protecting Groups from Cinnamyl Ethers

  • Jung, Young-Hoon;Kim, Ji-Duck
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • 제24권5호
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    • pp.371-376
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    • 2001
  • The reaction of various alkyl cinnamyl ethers with CSI afforded the corresponding cinnamylamines with various protecting groups, such as -NHMoc, -NHiPoc, -NHCbz, -NHPnz, -NHTroc and -NHAloc. In the case of cinnamyl t-butyl ether and cinnamyl p-methoxybenzyl ether, the corresponding cinnamyl carbamates were formed via a different reaction pathway from the above.

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Synthesis of Allyl Functionalized Silacrown Ethers and Their Application - A Review

  • Haque, Md Hasanul;Sohn, Honglae
    • 통합자연과학논문집
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2020
  • A study is reported about the synthesis processes of various silacrown ether by the reaction of alkoxysilanes with polyethylene glycols (PEG) through transesterification. Crown ether-functionalized carbosilane dendrimers and hybrid crown ethers are also discussed. We will also address the solubility enhancement, phase-transfer catalysis of different silacrown as well as their application as Ion-selective electrodes (ISEs) and as active phase of PVC electrodes for the development of potentiometric sensors for detection of alkali-Ions.

고리형 에테르의 생물학적 처리 특성 (Removal Characteristics of Cyclic Ethers in Biological Wastewater Treatment System)

  • 이성열;정연구
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.343-350
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    • 2008
  • The fate of two cyclic ethers, THF(Tetrahydrofuran) and 1,4-Dioxane, in conventional biological wastewater treatment plants was investigated using sequential activated sludge process. Removal efficiency of THF were about 86% in average, which was greater than that of 1,4-Dioxane, 30%. However, it was not clear whether the removal of cyclic ethers in biological system was caused by microbial activity or not. Thus treatability tests were conducted by batch experiments. The effects of mixing, aeration and the addition of activated sludge on the removal of cyclic ethers were investigated in batch experiments. THF was totally removed by mixing and aeration in 24 hours while removal ratio of 1,4-Dioxane was at most 30% for the same period. This results could be ascribed to the differences in Henry's law constants between the two chemicals. In addition, biological degradation including biosorption was not obviously observed in these batch tests.

연소열과 화학양론계수를 이용한 에테르류의 폭발한계의 예측 (Prediction of Explosion Limits of Ethers by Using Heats of Combustion and Stoichiometric Coefficients)

  • 하동명
    • 한국가스학회지
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.44-50
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    • 2011
  • 폭발한계는 가연성물질의 화재 및 폭발위험성을 결정하는데 주요한 특성치 가운데 하나이다. 본 연구에서, 에테르류의 폭발하한계와 상한계에 대해 연소열과 화학양론계수를 이용하여 예측하였다. 제시된 예측식에 의한 예측값은 문헌값과 적은 오차범위에서 일치하였다. 제시된 방법론을 사용하여 다른 에테르류의 폭발한계 예측이 가능해졌다.