• Title/Summary/Keyword: ethernet

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A VIA-based RDMA Mechanism for High Performance PC Cluster Systems (고성능 PC 클러스터 시스템을 위한 VIA 기반 RDMA 메커니즘 구현)

  • Jung In-Hyung;Chung Sang-Hwa;Park Sejin
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.31 no.11
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    • pp.635-642
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    • 2004
  • The traditional communication protocols such as TCP/IP are not suitable for PC cluster systems because of their high software processing overhead. To eliminate this overhead, industry leaders have defined the Virtual Interface Architecture (VIA). VIA provides two different data transfer mechanisms, a traditional Send/Receive model and the Remote Direct Memory Access (RDMA) model. RDMA is extremely efficient way to reduce software overhead because it can bypass the OS and use the network interface controller (NIC) directly for communication, also bypass the CPU on the remote host. In this paper, we have implemented VIA-based RDMA mechanism in hardware. Compared to the traditional Send/Receive model, the RDMA mechanism improves latency and bandwidth. Our RDMA mechanism can also communicate without using remote CPU cycles. Our experimental results show a minimum latency of 12.5${\mu}\textrm{s}$ and a maximum bandwidth of 95.5MB/s. As a result, our RDMA mechanism allows PC cluster systems to have a high performance communication method.

A Protocol Analyzer for SW based Multimedia Communication System (SIP 기반 멀티미디어 통신 시스템을 위한 프로토콜 분석기)

  • Jung In-hwan
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.312-333
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    • 2005
  • SIP(Session Initiation Protocol) has been proposed for session control protocol of Internet multimedia communication system like VoIP(Voice over IP). SIP has complicated session control steps to support various kinds of audio and video formats and to assure service quality of real time data communication. Up until now, existing protocol analyzers can not provide such detailed information of SIP based communication system. In this paper, therefore, we propose a new protocol analyzer as a tool that can analyze and diagnose SIP based multimedia communication system throughout the session initiation, data exchange and session change steps. The propose traffic analyzer, which is called STAT(SIP based Traffic Analysis Tool), Is implemented on Winder's environment so that it is generally usable and extensible. Since STAT analyze low level packets captured via Ethernet broadcasting property, it is able to provide session status and real time traffic monitoring information without any affection to the communication system. The STAT which is implemented in this paper. therefore, is expected to be a useful tool for developing and managing of a SIP based multimedia communication system.

An Optimization Tool for Determining Processor Affinity of Networking Processes (통신 프로세스의 프로세서 친화도 결정을 위한 최적화 도구)

  • Cho, Joong-Yeon;Jin, Hyun-Wook
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.131-136
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    • 2013
  • Multi-core processors can improve parallelism of application processes and thus can enhance the system throughput. Researchers have recently revealed that the processor affinity is an important factor to determine network I/O performance due to architectural characteristics of multi-core processors; thus, many researchers are trying to suggest a scheme to decide an optimal processor affinity. Existing schemes to dynamically decide the processor affinity are able to transparently adapt for system changes, such as modifications of application and upgrades of hardware, but these have limited access to characteristics of application behavior and run-time information that can be collected heuristically. Thus, these can provide only sub-optimal processor affinity. In this paper, we define meaningful system variables for determining optimal processor affinity and suggest a tool to gather such information. We show that the implemented tool can overcome limitations of existing schemes and can improve network bandwidth.

Long Distance Transmission System of Tag's ID in RFID System (전자인식 시스템에서 택 ID의 원거리 전송 시스템)

  • Kim, Dong-Hun;Jo, Hyeong-Guk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.63-67
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    • 2009
  • In RFID system, Tag's Identification data is processed in host computer by application program. Example of application program is parking administration program, library state program etc.. Tag's ID that is recognized in reader is inputted to the Host computer. Application program of computer searches data in DB of computer such as Tag ID. After finding the same ID, host computer send to control command to driver H/W in accordance with application purpose. But, It need to confirm in long distance whether achievement process is acted normally. There will be the 2 methods, when we monitors the process in long distance. One is wired monitoring system, another is wireless monitoring system. Among wire method, internet communication network is useful. RFID system manufacture first in this treatise. RFID system Embody using EM4095 chip that is doing 125KHz by carrier wave. Tag's characteristic ID is sent in remote place through module that use W3100A chip. This system Manufacture, and data send-receive confirmed using simple application program. Reception confirm by result, and pictures show by whole system and each part. And a control program explained of each part.

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The Efficient Utilization of the Image Recognition System using CAN Communications in the Ship (선박 내에서의 CAN 통신을 활용한 영상 인식 시스템의 효율적 활용 방안)

  • Hong, Sung-Hwa;Lee, Seong-Real
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.367-372
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    • 2019
  • With the development of various IT technologies, data generated in the ship can be controlled through CAN communication, autonomous operation, and information provision in various situation. In addition, electronic navigation vessels with various functions have emerged, and navigation and communication equipment used in these vessels are mainly following the NMEA standard. Currently, NMEA-0183 is still mainly used, but more efficient multimedia transmission processing method is needed for multimedia transmission and USN equipment compatible using NMEA-2000 standard. Furthermore, Ethernet-based ship control is required. However, this paper proposes a multimedia transmission scheme to be smoothly linked with existing ship devices by utilizing CAN communication that can be easily used in the ship.

Automatic recognition of the old and the infirm using Arduino technology implementation (아두이노를 사용하여 노약자 자동 인식 기술 구현)

  • Choi, Chul-kil;Lee, Sung-jin;Choi, Byeong-yoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2014.05a
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    • pp.454-457
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    • 2014
  • Arduino is for design based on open source prototyping platform, artist, designer, hobby activists, etc, i has been designed for all those who are interested in the environment construct. Arduino adventage you can easily create applications hardware, without deep knowledge about the hardware. Configuration of arduino using AVR microcontroller ATmage 168, software to action arduino using arduino program, MATLAB, Processing. Arduino is open source base, you can hardware production directly and using shield additionally, the arduino can be combined. Android is open source. Continue to expand through a combination of hardware, Arduino. It name is shield. Be given to the Arduino Uno board to the main board, the shield extends to the various aspects and help can be equipped with more features. The shield on top of the shield can be combined as a kind of shield and Ethernet shield, motor shield, the shield RFID hardware beyond a simple extension can be configured. In this paper, RFID technology Sealed for automatic recognition of the elderly by the elderly to identify and tag them SM130 13.56Mhz compatible hardware was constructed by combining tags.

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A Study on Smart Door Lock using Internet of Things (IoT를 이용한 스마트 도어락에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jang-Won
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.539-544
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    • 2020
  • The research is on progressing to operate digital door lock with the method to guarantee the security and safety in the meantime to use digital door lock conveniently using Internet of Things (IoT) standardizing various service providing technology using IoT in home network currently. In this study, compose home network interconnecting Raspberry-PI and web server reflection this trend and composed the system to control the door lock after connect Arduino substituting converter function. Making Raspberry-PI using dynamic IP address using existing open source easily maintain DNS information and possible to connect internet network in home network ethernet and finally, making the smartphone can control door lock remotely entering designated address after connect the internet. The connection between home network and Arduino is executed by Raspberry-PI and bluetooth pairing as 1:1 and make random user's access to be impossible. Especially, to make open/close the door lock with smartphone not by using password on the keypad or using RFID card is judged as the method increasing the security make random user's access to be impossible and also increased the usefulness making remote control to be possible.

Development of Wire/Wireless Communication Modules using Environmental Sensor Modules for LNG Storage Tanks (LNG 저장탱크용 환경 센서 모듈을 이용한 유무선 통신 모듈 개발)

  • Park, Byong Jin;Kim, Min Sung
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.53-61
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    • 2022
  • Accidents are steadily occurring due to machine defects and carelessness during LNG storage operations. In previous studies, an environmental sensor module capable of measuring pressure, temperature, gas concentration, and flow to detect danger in advance was developed and the response speed according to the amount of leaked gas was measured. This paper proposes the development of a wired and wireless communication module that transmits data measured by the environmental sensor module to embedded devices connected to wired and wireless networks of SPI, UART, and LTE. First, a data communication module capable of interworking with an environmental sensor is designed. Design a protocol between devices in the Local Control Part and wired and wireless protocols in the Local Control Part and Remote Control Part. Ethernet, WiFi, and LTE communication modules were designed, and UART and SPI channels that can be linked with embedded controllers were designed. As a result, it was confirmed through a UI (User Interface) that each embedded device transmits data measured by the environmental sensor module while simultaneously communicating on a wired and wireless basis.

A Novel Mobility Management Scheme for Time Sensitive Communications in 5G-TSN

  • Kim, Jae-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.27 no.10
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    • pp.105-113
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we present and analyze 5G system and IEEE time-sensitive networking(TSN) and propose a novel mobility management scheme for time sensitive communications in 5G-TSN to support ultra-low latency networks. Time-sensitive networking(TSN) has a promising future in the Industrial Automation and Industrial Internet of Things(IIoT), as a key technology that is able to provide low-latency, high-reliable and deterministic communications over the Ethernet. When a TSN capable UE moves the TSN service coverage from the non-TSN service coverage, the UE cannot get the TSN service promptly because the related mobility management is not performed appropriately. For the mobility situation with the TSN service coverage, the proposed scheme reports TSN capability to the network and triggers the initial registration in order to be provided the TSN service immediately and ultra-low latency communications compared to existing schemes in 5G mobile networks.

The Proposal Method of ARINC-429 Linkage for Efficient Operation of Tactical Stations in P-3C Maritime Patrol Aircraft (P-3C 해상초계기용 전술컴퓨터의 효율적 운영을 위한 ARINC-429 연동 방법)

  • Byoung-Kug Kim;Yong-Hoon Cha
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.167-172
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    • 2023
  • The P-3C maritime patrol aircraft operated by the Republic of Korea Navy is equipped with various sensor devices (LRUs, line replace units) for tactical data collection. Depending on the characteristics of the sensor device, it operates with various communication protocols such as IEEE 802.3, MIL-STD-1553A/B, and ARINC-429. In addition, the collected tactical data is processed in the tactical station for mission operators, and this tactical station constitutes a clustering network on Gigabit Ethernet and operates in a distributed processing method. For communication with the sensor device, a specific tactical station mounts a peripheral device (eg. ARINC-429 interface card). The problem is that the performance of the entire distributed processing according to the peripheral device control and communication relay of this specific device is degraded, and even the operation stop of the tactical station has a problem of disconnecting the communication with the related sensor device. In this paper, we propose a method to mount a separate gateway to solve this problem, and the validity of the proposed application is demonstrated through the operation result of this gateway.