• 제목/요약/키워드: estimated map

검색결과 701건 처리시간 0.039초

GIS와 범죄예방환경설계 기반의 범죄취약지도 작성 (Crime Mapping using GIS and Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design)

  • 박동현;강인준;최현;김상석
    • 대한공간정보학회지
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2015
  • 최근 5대 범죄(살인, 강도, 강간, 절도, 폭력) 발생은 장기적인 경기침체와 불황으로 꾸준히 증가하고 있다. 지금까지 분석된 5대 범죄의 발생특성을 살펴보면, 그 발생지가 치안환경에 열악한 우범지역이라는 공통점이 있어, 우범 지역에서의 범죄 발생률을 낮추기 위해 CPTED의 활용이 강조되고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 CPTED 감시요소와 기존의 범죄발생자료를 활용하여, 범죄취약지등급도 작성 방안을 제시하였다. 특히, 감시요소 중 치안센터를 요점 순찰과 정선순찰 등으로 나누어 CCTV, 가로등과 함께 3단계의 감시등급으로 나누어 시각화하였다. 또한, 연구지역에서 발생한 범죄발생통계자료를 통해 용도지역별 범죄율을 확인하고 범죄발생 현황도를 구축하였다. 구축된 감시요소와 발생지의 용도지역에 대한 AHP분석을 통해 가중치를 산정하고, 각각의 요소를 중첩하여 감시단계별 범죄치약지도를 작성한 결과 범죄로부터 취약한 1등급지가 감시 3단계에서 1단계에 비해 절도 약 60%, 폭력 약 52%, 강간 약 33%가 감소함을 확인 할 수 있었다.

응급의료기관의 공간분포와 응급의료 서비스 수급의 공간적 격차 (Spatial Distribution of the Emergency Medical Facilities and Spatial Disparity of the Demand-Supply Level for the Emergency Medical Service)

  • 이희연
    • 한국지역지리학회지
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.606-623
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    • 2004
  • 응급의료 서비스는 국가가 형평성있게 적절한 서비스를 제공하여야 하는 공공성이 놀은 영역이라고 될 수 있다. 우리나라의 응급의료기관은 매우 불균등하게 분포되어 있을 뿐만 아니라 인력, 장비, 시설 면에서도 지역간에 상당한 차이를 보이고 있다. 된 연구에서는 응급의료 서비스의 수급 현황을 공간적 관점에서 분석하기 위해 서울시를 대상으로 하여 응급의료 서비스에 대한 잠재적 수요 표면도와 공급 표면도를 구축하였다. 이렇게 구축된 응급의료 서비스 수요 표면도와 공급 표면도를 연산 기능을 이용하여 응급의료 서비스의 수급 표면도를 생성하였다. 그 결과 응급의료 서비스의 공간적 격차가 매우 두드러지게 나타났다. 수요력이 공급력보다 크게 나타난 지역은 응급의료센터의 추가 지정이 잠재적으로 요구되며, 수요력이 공급력보다 작게 나타난 지역은 응급의료 서비스의 과잉 공급으로 인해 병원운영의 어려움을 잠재적으로 안고 있다고 풀이할 수 있다. 본 연구 결과는 바람직한 응급의료 서비스의 제공과 적정 수준의 진료권의 범위를 설정하는데 필요한 정보로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

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Analysis of Temporal and Spatial Variation of Precipitable Water Vapor According to Path of Typhoon EWINIAR using GPS Permanent Stations

  • Won, Jihye;Kim, Dusik
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.87-95
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    • 2015
  • In this study, the temporal and spatial variation in precipitable water vapor (PWV) was analyzed for typhoon Ewiniar which had made landfall in the Korean peninsula in 2006. To make a contour map of PWV, zenith total delay (ZTD) was calculated using about 60 GPS permanent stations in Korea, and the pressure and temperature data of nearby AWS stations were interpolated and applied to the equation for calculating the PWV. While Typhoon Ewiniar was migrating north from the southern coast to the eastern coast of Korea, the PWV migrated showing a spatial distribution similar to that of rainfall. Also, the fluctuating pattern of the normalized PWV was analyzed, and the moving speed of the PWV was estimated using the delay time of the increase/decrease pattern in the eight-test stations. The result indicated that the moving speed of the PWV was about 35 km/h, which was similar to the average moving speed of the typhoon (38.9 km/h).

변전소 소음예측 프로그램 개발 (Development of Program for Substation Noise Prediction)

  • 구교선;권동진;우정욱;곽주식;강연욱
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제56권9호
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    • pp.1556-1560
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    • 2007
  • Energized power transformers in substations make unwelcome noises which propagate to nearby residential areas. As the excessive noise level become a target of public grievance than ever, utilities are seeking solutions to it. This paper introduce a power transformer noise prediction program which can give utilities effective solutions. Once a noise source is given, the program calculates the propagated noise level at certain points. The estimated result is rendered as noise contour map. To validate the accuracy of the program, the predicted noises are compared to measured one in real substations and proven to be acceptable within a margin of 5 percent.

팽이버섯의 선도유지를 위한 환경기체조절포장 (Modified Atmosphere Packaging for Keeping Freshness of Enoki Mushroom(Flammulina velutipes))

  • 조숙현;이동선;이상대;김낙구;류재산
    • 한국식품영양과학회지
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    • 제27권6호
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    • pp.1137-1142
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    • 1998
  • Modified atmosphere packagings were designed by combining the respiration characteristics of the enoki mushroom at 10oC and the measured film permeabilities to O2 and CO2 gases to attain the beneficial package atmosphere were fabricated and tested during storage. The packages of 100g size with 30 m low density polyethylene and cast polypropylene showed the good agreement between estimated and experimental package atmospheres. However, polyvinylchloride stretch wrap packs showed the gas composition close to the air, which was due to leaking of stretch wrapping. The CPP package attaining O2 below 1% and CO2 concentration of 15~20% gave the best retention of quality and thus the longest shelf life among the tried packages, and it was superior to the others in the Hunter L value, stipe elongation and sensory qualties.

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Hyperion 영상의 제약선형분광혼합분석 기반 무감독 Endmember 추출 최적화 기법 (Unsupervised Endmember Selection Optimization Process based on Constrained Linear Spectral Unmixing of Hyperion Image)

  • 최재완;김용일;유기윤
    • 한국측량학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국측량학회 2006년도 춘계학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.211-216
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    • 2006
  • The Constrained Linear Spectral Unmixing(CLSU) is investigated for sub-pixel image processing, Its result is the abundance map which mean fractions of endmember existing in a mixed pixel. Compared to the Linear Spectral Unmixing using least square method, CLSU uses the NNLS (Non-Negative Least Square) algorithm to guarantee that the estimated fractions are constrained. But, CLSU gets Into difficulty in image processing due to select endmember at a user's disposition. In this study, endmember selection optimization method using entropy in the error-image analysis is proposed. In experiments which is used hyperion image, it is shown that our method can select endmember number than CLSU based on unsupervised endemeber selection.

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2 자유도 비선형 연성시스템에서 내부공진과 안정성 변화 (Internal Resonance and Stability Change for the Two Degree Nonlinear Coupled System)

  • 김명구;박철희;조종두
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2007년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.853-861
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    • 2007
  • To understand the concept of dynamic motion in two degree nonlinear coupled system, free vibration not including damping and excitation is investigated with the concept of nonlinear normal mode. Stability analysis of a coupled system is conducted, and the theoretical analysis performed for the bifurcation phenomenon in the system. Bifurcation point is estimated using harmonic balance method. When the bifurcation occurs, the saddle point is always found on Poincare's map. Nonlinear phenomenon result in amplitude modulation near the saddle point and the internal resonance in the system making continuous interchange of energy. If the bifurcation in the normal mode is local, the motion remains stable for a long time even when the total energy is increased in the system. On the other hand, if the bifurcation is global, the motion in the normal mode disappears into the chaos range as the range becomes gradually large.

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Estimated groundwater recharge including water pipes leakage in Kumagaya City

  • Saito, Keisuke;Ogawa, Susumu;Takamura, Hiroki;Yashiro, Yusuke
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
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    • pp.735-737
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    • 2003
  • The drying up of seepage in Kumagaya City was caused by the increase of impermeable area with urbanization. The project of rain fall infiltration facilities has been planned for improvement of a hydrological cycle in Kumagaya City. With GIS and remote sensing, the most suitable arrangement for the rainfall infiltration inlets was examined. Distribution maps for infiltration, evapotranspiration and groundwater recharge at each town in Kumagaya City was designed from the land cover classification map with hydrological analysis. In these distribution maps, influence of the leak from drinking water and sewage networks was counted to the hydrological cycle.

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실시간 강우자료분석을 활용한 산사태 경보시스템 연구 (Establishment of Early Warning System of Steep Slope Failure Using Real-time Rainfall Data Analysis)

  • 김성욱;최은경;박덕근;박정훈;손성곤
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2010년도 추계 학술발표회
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    • pp.253-262
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    • 2010
  • In this study, localized heavy rainfall occurred during the collapse of steep slopes adjacent to the construction site and to ensure the safety of residents to build an early warning system was performed. Forecast/Alert range was estimated based on vulnerability landslide map and past disaster history. And established a critical line in consideration of the characteristics of local rainfall and operating a snake line, the study calculated causing and non-causing points. Also, be measured in real-time analysis of rainfall data in conjunction with the system before the steep slope failure occurred forecast/Alert System is presented.

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ISB 판넬의 굽힘강성 및 파단특성에 관한 연구 (Investigation into characteristics of bending stiffness and failure for ISB panel)

  • 안동규;이상훈;김민수;한길영;정창균;양동열
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1274-1277
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    • 2004
  • The objective of this research work is to investigate into characteristics of bending stiffness and failure for the ISB ultra-lightweight panel with internally structured material. The expanded metal with a pyramid shape and woven metal are employed as an internally structured material. In order to investigate the characteristics, the specific stiffness and failure map are estimated using the results of three-points bending test. From the results of the experiment, the influence of design parameters of ISB panel on the specific stiffness and failure mode has been found. In addition, it has been shown that ISB panel with expanded metal is prefer to that with woven metal from the view point of optimal design for ISB panel.

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