• Title/Summary/Keyword: estimated map

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An AFLP-based Linkage Map of Japanese Red Pine (Pinus densiflora) Using Haploid DNA Samples of Megagametophytes from a Single Maternal Tree

  • Kim, Yong-Yul;Choi, Hyung-Soon;Kang, Bum-Yong
    • Molecules and Cells
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.201-209
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    • 2005
  • We have constructed an AFLP-based linkage map of Japanese red pine (Pinus densiflora Siebold et Zucc.) using haploid DNA samples of 96 megagametophytes from a single maternal tree, selection clone Kyungbuk 4. Twenty-eight primer pairs generated a total of 5,780 AFLP fragments. Five hundreds and thirteen fragments were verified as genetic markers with two alleles by their Mendelian segregation. At the linkage criteria LOD 4.0 and maximum recombination fraction 0.25(${\theta}$), a total of 152 markers constituted 25 framework maps for 19 major linkage groups. The maps spanned a total length of 2,341 cM with an average framework marker spacing of 18.4 cM. The estimated genome size was 2,662 cM. With an assumption of equal marker density, 82.2% of the estimated genome would be within 10 cM of one of the 230 linked markers, and 68.1% would be within 10 cM of one of the 152 framework markers. We evaluated map completeness in terms of LOD value, marker density, genome length, and map coverage. The resulting map will provide crucial information for future genomic studies of the Japanese red pine, in particular for QTL mapping of economically important breeding target traits.

Depth Map Refinement using Segment Plane Estimation (세그멘트 평면 추정을 이용한 깊이 지도 개선)

  • Jung, Woo-Kyung;Han, Jong-Ki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2020.07a
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    • pp.286-287
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    • 2020
  • Depth map is the most common way of expressing 3D space in immersive media. In this paper, we propose a post-processing method to improve the quality of depth map. In proposed method, a depth map is divided into segments, and the plane of each segment estimated using RANSAC. In order to increase the accuracy of the RANSAC process, we apply matching reliability of each pixel in depth map as a weighting factor.

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Development of PRe-processor for Hydrologic Geographic Information System (지리정보시스템을 이용한 수문모형의 전처리시스템 개발)

  • 전종안;박승우;강문성;김상민
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.10c
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    • pp.493-498
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    • 1999
  • To extract hydrologic information more easily , the pre-processor for hydrologic model using Geographic Information System was developed . This model was applied to the Balan-reservoir watershed which is located at the southwest of Suwon. For estimation SCS curve number, landuse map and hydrologic soil group map were collected from digital map and reconnaissance soil map respectively. The estimated curve number from the GIS technique was 73.

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A Study on Compressor Map Identification using Artificial Intelligent Technique and Performance Deck Data (인공지능 및 성능덱 데이터를 이용한 압축기 성능도 식별에 관한 연구)

  • Ki Ja-Young;Kong Chang-Duck;Lee Chang-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.81-88
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    • 2005
  • In order to estimate the gas turbine engine performance precisely, the component maps containing their own performance characteristics should be needed. In this study a component map generation method which may identify compressor map conversely from a performance deck provided by engine manufacturer using genetic algorithms was newly proposed. As a demonstration example for this study, the PW 206C turbo shaft engine for the tilt rotor type Smart UAV(Unmanned Aerial Vehicle). In order to verify the proposed method, steady-state performance analysis results using the newly generated compressor map was compared with them performed by EEPP(Estimated Engine Performance Program) deck provided by engine manufacturer. And also the performance results using the identified maps were compared with them using the traditional scaling method. When the performance analysis is performed at far away operation conditions from the design point, in case of use of e component map by the traditional scaling method, the error of the performance analysis results is greatly increasing. In the other hand, if in case of use of the compressor map generated by the proposed GAs scheme, the performance analysis results are closely met with those by the performance deck, EEPP.

Determination of Electrical Discharge Machining Parameters from the CMM data of a Electrode (전극의 3차원 측정데이터로부터 방전가공조건 결정)

  • 주상윤
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.58-64
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    • 2000
  • This paper proposes a method for determining optimal EDM parameters based on discharge area from the physical model of a tool electrode. Main parameters, which affect the EDM performance, are peak value of currents, pulse-on time, and pulse-off time. Such parameters are closely dependent on the discharge area in EDM process. In this paper the discharge area is estimated from the CMM scanning data to the tool electrode. The method is very useful when any geometric information to the tool electrode is not provided from tool modeler or producer. The method consists of following four steps. First a triangulation mesh is constructed from the CMM data. Secondly, the z-map is modeled from the triangulated mesh. Thirdly, the discharge area is estimated from intersection between the z-map model and a z-height plane. Finally, the machining parameters are easily calculated by some known EDM equations to the discharge area. An example is introduced to show that the machining parameters are calculated from the CMM data to a tool electrode.

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An Algorithm of Feature Map Updating for Localization using Scale-Invariant Feature Transform (자기 위치 결정을 위한 SIFT 기반의 특징 지도 갱신 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Jae-Kwang;Huh, Uk-Youl;Kim, Hak-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.141-143
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents an algorithm in which a feature map is built and localization of a mobile robot is carried out for indoor environments. The algorithm proposes an approach which extracts scale-invariant features of natural landmarks from a pair of stereo images. The feature map is built using these features and updated by merging new landmarks into the map and removing transient landmarks over time. And the position of the robot in the map is estimated by comparing with the map in a database by means of an Extended Kalman filter. This algorithm is implemented and tested using a Pioneer 2-DXE and preliminary results are presented in this paper.

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A Study on Compressor Map Identification using Artificial Intelligent Technique and Performance Deck Data (인공지능 및 성능덱 데이터를 이용한 압축기 성능도 식별에 관한 연구)

  • Kong Chang-Duck;Ki Ja-Young;Lee Chang-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.149-153
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    • 2005
  • In order to estimate the gas turbine engine performance precisely, the component maps containing their own performance characteristics should be needed. In this study a component map generation method which may identify compressor map conversely from a performance deck provided by engine manufacturer using genetic algorithms was newly proposed. As a demonstration example for this study, the PW 206C turbo shaft engine for the tilt rotor type Smart UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle). In ordo to verify the proposed method, steady-state performance analysis results using the newly generated compressor map was compared with them performed by EEPP(Estimated Engine Performance Program) deck provided by engine manufacturer. And also the performance results using the identified maps were compared with them using the traditional scaling method. In this investigation, it was found that the newly proposed map generation method would be more effective than the traditional scaling method.

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THE SCHWARZ LEMMA AT THE BOUNDARY FOR THE INTERSECTION OF TWO BALLS

  • Hanjin Lee
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.648-654
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    • 2023
  • Schwarz lemma at the non-smooth boundary point for holomorphic self-map on the intersection of two balls in ℂ2 is obtained. At the complex tangent point in the corner of the boundary of the domain, the tangential eigenvalue of the complex Jacobian of the holomorphic map is estimated if the map is transversal.

Development of a sonar map based position estimation system for an autonomous mobile robot operating in an unknown environment (미지의 영역에서 활동하는 자율이동로봇의 초음파지도에 근거한 위치인식 시스템 개발)

  • 강승균;임종환
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.1589-1592
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    • 1997
  • Among the prerequisite abilities (perception of environment, path planning and position estimation) of an autonomous mobile robot, position estimation has been seldom studied by mobile robot researchers. In most cases, conventional positioin estimation has been performed by placing landmarks or giving the entrire environmental information in advance. Unlikely to the conventional ones, the study addresses a new method that the robot itself can select distinctive features in the environment and save them as landmarks without any a priori knowledge, which can maximize the autonomous behavior of the robot. First, an orjentaion probaility model is applied to construct a lcoal map of robot's surrounding. The feature of the object in the map is then extracted and the map is saved as landmark. Also, presented is the position estimation method that utilizes the correspondence between landmarks and current local map. In dong this, the uncertainty of the robot's current positioin is estimated in order to select the corresponding landmark stored in the previous steps. The usefulness of all these approaches are illustrated with the results porduced by a real robot equipped with ultrasonic sensors.

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Global Localization Based on Ceiling Image Map (천장 영상지도 기반의 전역 위치추정)

  • Heo, Hwan;Song, Jae-Bok
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.170-177
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes a novel upward-looking camera-based global localization using a ceiling image map. The ceiling images obtained through the SLAM process are integrated into the ceiling image map using a particle filter. Global localization is performed by matching the ceiling image map with the current ceiling image using SURF keypoint correspondences. The robot pose is then estimated by the coordinate transformation from the ceiling image map to the global coordinate system. A series of experiments show that the proposed method is robust in real environments.