• 제목/요약/키워드: esophagus

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국소 진행된 갑상선암의 수술 - 기관 및 후두, 식도 침범의 치료 (Surgical Treatment in Locally Advanced Thyroid Cancer - Trachea, Larynx, Esophagus Invasion Management)

  • 이국행;강주용
    • International journal of thyroidology
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.99-108
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    • 2018
  • Most thyroid cancers are well-differentiated cancers and have a very good prognosis. About 10% of thyroid cancer, however, invades the surrounding tissues, causing local recurrence and distant metastasis, and eventually affecting survival rate. In locally advanced thyroid cancers, the invasion of trachea, larynx and esophagus, can be occurred by primary tumor and may also result in lymph nodes metastasis. Surgical resection is still mainstay for the treatment of locally advanced thyroid cancer. The main purpose of the surgical resection is to eliminate the cancer completely, therefore, it can cause many complications such as dysfunction of the larynx, trachea and esophagus. It can have a serious effect on the quality of life, therefore there is still controversy on the extent of the surgery. The authors compare and analyze the opinions which were already discussed in the literatures published so far. These will help to select the surgical method.

식도의 기저세포양 펀평세포암 -1례 보고- (Basaloid Squamous Carcinoma of the Esophagus - Report of a Case -)

  • 박서완;정성운;이형렬
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제29권9호
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    • pp.1050-1053
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    • 1996
  • 기저세포양 편평세포암(basaloid squamous carcinoma)은 상부 기도소화기계에 발생하는 드문, 악성도가 높은 암종으로 침습성 편평세포암(invasive squamous carcinoma)이나 상피내암(carcinoma in situ) 형태의 편평상피암종성분과 밀접하게 혼재되어 있는 기저세포앞종성분(basaloid component)으로 특징 지워질 수 있다. 이런 조직학적 특성에도 불구하고 식도의 선양 낭성암(adenoid cystic carcinoma)이나 선양 낭성 분화를 보이는 암종(carcinoma with adenoid cystic differentiation)과 혼동되어 왔으나, 순수 선양 낭성암은 악성도가 기저세포양 편평세포암보다 낮아감별 진단이 중요하다. 기저세포양편평세포암의 임상적 경과는 식도의 편평세포암과 유사하다. 본 병원에서는 60세 남자의 식도 중간 113 부위에 발생한 기저세포양 편굉세포암을 수술치험하였다.

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자발성 점막하 식도 박리의 치료 - 1례 보고 - (Spontaneous Submucosal Dissection of the Esophagus -Report of 1 Case-)

  • 이재영;김명천;김수철;박주철;최수철;이정일
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.329-335
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    • 1998
  • 55세 남자환자가 흉부 불편감, 연하장애와 연하통을 주소로 입원하였다. 식도내압검사상 하부식도 괄약근의 이완이 전혀 관찰되지 않았다. 식도 조영술상 "double-barrelled 식도" 또는 점막 선조(mucosal stripe) 소견을 보였다. 내시경 검사상 상부 식도에 기관-식도누공의 형태를 보는 듯한 개구부가 있었다. 또한, 하부 식도에는 두군데의 점막 열창이 보였다. 이후 환자는 금식과 비경구적인 영양공급을 하면서 수주간 치료하였나, 증상의 호전을 볼수 없었다. 그래서 전신 마취하에 상부식도에 있던 가성내강의 개구부를 일차봉합하였다. 수술후 환자는 경한 연하곤란을 제외하고는 증상이 좋아졌다. 환자는 조심스런 경구섭취를 하고 퇴원하였다. 환자는 외래에서 추적검사상 발열이나 연하장애가 없었으며, 식도 조영술상 호전되는 양상을 보였다. 저자들은 보존적 치료와 수술적 치료를 시행했던 자발성 점막하 식도 박리의 특이한 경우를 치험하였다. 이에 관련된 문헌과 함께 보고하는 바이다. 보고하는 바이다.

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음향특성에 따른 태음인 체질병증(體質病證) 연구(硏究) (A Study on the Sasang Constitutional Symptom of Taeumin by Voice Characteristics)

  • 김달래
    • 사상체질의학회지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.90-97
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    • 2007
  • 1. Objectives and Methods This study was done to investigate the relationships of Sound parameters between Liver Heat Symptom and Esophagus Symptom of Taeumin using PSSC(Phonetic System of Sasang Constitution) in a sentence. Experimental Participants were 20 Korean adult males including, each 10 Liver Heat Symptom and Esophagus Symptom of Taeumin. 2. Results In Pitch segment, APQ segment and Shimmer segment, there were no significant differences between Liver Heat Symptom and Esophagus Symptom of Taeumin. In Octave segment, there were significant differences in Octave 1, Octave 3, Octave 4, Octave 6 of Liver Heat Symptom of Taeumin were significantly high compared with Esophagus Symptom of Taeumin. In Energy segment, FreQ Domain Total Sum / cnt(0), 0k-2k Total Sum,0k-2k sum dev., 2k-4k Total Sum, 2k-4k sum dev., A# Tot E, B__TOT_E, C__TOT_E, C# Tot E, D__TOT_E, A sum dev., A# sum dev., B sum dev., C sum dev., C# sum dev., Dsum dev., D# sum dev., E sum dev., F sum dev., F# sum dev., G sum dev., G# sum dev. of Liver Heat Symptom of Taeumin were significantly high compared with Esophagus Symptom of Taeumin. In Voice Recording time segment, Total Voice Recording Time, Voice Recording Time, Divide By Time3, Divide By Energy10, Total Unit, Max Unit Position, U_0 TO 3 of Liver Heat Symptom of Taeumin were significantly high compared with Esophagus Symptom of Taeumin. 3. Conclusion From above result, there is the postbility of efficiency quide constitutional sx. of Taeumin by Voice characteristics. More Soeumin, Soyangin and Taeyangin Symptoms are needed to determine Sasang Constitution using PSSC and to make PSSC effective.

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식도천공에 대한 외과적 치료 (11례) (Surgical Management for Esophageal Perforation: A Report of Eleven Cases)

  • 이건우
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.147-154
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    • 1969
  • This is a report on a total of 11 cases of esophageal perforation in the department of thoracic surgery, Chonnam University Hospital during the period of 8 years from 1962 to 1969. They occurred by the following agents, that is,lye solution[7 cases], fish bone[2 cases]. compress air [one case], strong acid [one case]. The perforated portions of esophagus were cervical esophagus in 2 cases, upper third of esophagus in 5 cases, middle third of esophagus in 3 cases and lower third of esophagus [abdominal esophagus] in one case. 4 cases out of cases of esophageal perforation after ingestion of Lye solution were due to Bougination to improve esophageal stenosis: 2 cases occurred 2 months after ingestion of Lye solution and the remaining 2 cases, 2 to 3 weeks after Lye solution ingestion. Therefore, It is realized that Bougination for esephageal stricture by Lye solution is particularly dangerous. The complication after esophageal perforation were mediastinitis,[10 cases], right pyothorax with mediastinitis [8 cases], peritonitis [4 cases], esophago-bronchial fistula[one case]. Owing to the various complications above mentioned, surgical approach to esophageal perforation is accordingly complicated and a combination of more than two of the following different procedures were properly used case by case, that is. gastrostomy or jejunostomy for feeding and esophageal rest,thoracotomy and chest drainage, lung decortication for pyothorax, primary closure of compress air perforation and esophago-bronchial fistula, mediastinostomy, retrosternal esophagoplasty using right colon to Lye stricture etc. 5 cases[45. 5%] of 11 cases were expired and the rest of 6 cases[54.5%]were survived with complete accomplishment of surgical procedures and satisfactory healing in 4 cases and interruption of follow up in 2 cases because of poor economical condition of the patients.

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Esophageal Leiomyoma: Radiologic Findings in 12 Patients

  • Po Song Yang;Kyung Soo Lee;Soon Jin Lee;Tae Sung Kim;In-Wook Choo;Young Mog Shim;Kwhanmien Kim;Yookyung Kim
    • Korean Journal of Radiology
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.132-137
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    • 2001
  • Objective: The aim of our study was to describe and compare the radiologic findings of esophageal leiomyomas. Materials and Methods: The chest radiographic (n = 12), esophagographic (n = 12), CT (n = 12), and MR (n = 1) findings of surgically proven esophageal leiomyomas in 12 consecutive patients [ten men and two women aged 34 - 47 (mean, 39) years] were retrospectively reviewed. Results: The tumors, surgical specimens of which ranged from 9 to 90 mm in diameter, were located in the upper (n = 1), middle (n = 5), or lower esophagus (n = 6). In ten of the 12 patients, chest radiography revealed the tumors as mediastinal masses. Esophagography showed them as eccentric, smoothly elevated filling defects in 11 patients and a multilobulated encircling filling defect in one. In 11 of the 12 patients, enhanced CT scans revealed a smooth (n = 9) or lobulated (n = 2) tumor margin, and attenuation was homogeneously low (n = 7) or iso (n = 4). In one patient, the tumor signal seen on T2-weighted MR images was slightly high. Conclusion: Esophageal leiomyomas, located mainly in the middle or distal esophagus, are consistently shown by esophagography to be mainly eccentrically elevated filling defects and at CT, lesions showing homogeneous low or isoattenuation are demonstrated.

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진행성 식도암의 고식적 식도삽관술 (palliative intubation for advanced esophageal cancer)

  • 공현우
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.146-150
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    • 1989
  • Dysphagia is common in patients with cancer of the esophagus. The rate of resectability of the lesion is low, and the majority of the patients require palliation to relieve the dysphagia. Celestin tube intubation was performed in patients with unresectable carcinoma of the esophagus, of one with malignant bronchoesophageal fistula. Dysphagia and respiratory symptoms were relieved and the patients became able to eat semi-solid food and fully ambulatory.

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태음인(太陰人) 위완수한표한병(胃脘受寒表寒病)으로 변증된 임신신양(姙娠身痒) 환자 치험 1례 (A Case Report of Pruritus Gravidarum Diagnosed as Tae-eumin Exterior-Cold-Disease by Cold in the Esophagus)

  • 최유정;강유정;이인선;조혜숙
    • 대한한방부인과학회지
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.149-156
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    • 2012
  • Objectives: This case study described a process of the pruritus gravidarum patient diagnosed as Tae-eumin Exterior-Cold-Disease by Cold in the Esophagus. Methods: We experienced one patient who had been suffering from itching and plaque during pregnancy. We diagnosed her case as Tae-eumin Exterior-Cold-Disease by Cold in the Esophagus and treated with Jowiseuncheong-tang and Jiyang-go. Results: She was treated with herbal therapy, and her symptoms were remarkably alleviated. Also after all treatment, there were no adverse effects such as a recurrence of severe itching or fetal problems. Conclusions: This clinical case indicates that Jowiseuncheong-tang is effective in treatment of Tae-eumin Exterior-Cold-Disease by Cold in the Esophagus type of pruritus gravidarum.

기관, 식도, 척수를 관통한 자상 치험 - 1예 보고 - (Trachea, Esophagus, and Spinal Cord Injury Caused by Stab Wound - A case report-)

  • 김종인;조성래;박억숭;김형철
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제43권6호
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    • pp.808-811
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    • 2010
  • 자상에 의한 기관, 식도, 척수 관통상은 발생빈도가 낮은 손상으로 점차 그 빈도는 줄어드는 추세이다. 그러나 일단 발생하면 매우 심각한 증상을 유발하여 생명의 위험을 초래하고, 많은 합병증을 야기하기 때문에 조기에 진단하여 외과적으로 치료하는 것이 가장 바람직하다. 본 저자는 60세의 남자 환자가 자신의 목에 과도로 자상을 입혀 발생한 기관 및 식도 열상, 그리고 척수 손상에 의한 하반신 마비의 치험 사례를 보고하는 바이다.