• Title/Summary/Keyword: error filter

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Research on the Least Mean Square Algorithm Based on Equivalent Wiener-Hopf Equation (등가의 Wiener-Hopf 방정식을 이용한 LMS 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Bong-Man;Hwang, Jee-Won;Cho, Ju-Phil
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.33 no.5C
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    • pp.403-412
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents the methods which obtain the solution of Wiener-Hopf equation by LMS algorithm and get the coefficient of TDL filter in lattice filter directly. For this result, we apply an orthogonal input signal generated by lattice filter into an equivalent Wiener-Hopf equation and shows the scheme that can obtain the solution by using the MMSE algorithm. Conventionally, the method like aforementioned scheme can get an error and regression coefficient recursively. However, in this paper, we can obtain an error and the coefficients of TDL filter recursively. And, we make an theoretical analysis on the convergence characteristics of the proposed algorithm. Then we can see that the result is similar to conventional analysis. Also, by computer simulation, we can make sure that the proposed algorithm has an excellent performance.

Detection of Voltage Sag using An Adaptive Extended Kalman Filter Based on Maximum Likelihood

  • Xi, Yanhui;Li, Zewen;Zeng, Xiangjun;Tang, Xin
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.1016-1026
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    • 2017
  • An adaptive extended Kalman filter based on the maximum likelihood (EKF-ML) is proposed for detecting voltage sag in this paper. Considering that the choice of the process and measurement error covariance matrices affects seriously the performance of the extended Kalman filter (EKF), the EKF-ML method uses the maximum likelihood method to adaptively optimize the error covariance matrices and the initial conditions. This can ensure that the EKF has better accuracy and faster convergence for estimating the voltage amplitude (states). Moreover, without more complexity, the EKF-ML algorithm is almost as simple as the conventional EKF, but it has better anti-disturbance performance and more accuracy in detection of the voltage sag. More importantly, the EKF-ML algorithm is capable of accurately estimating the noise parameters and is robust against various noise levels. Simulation results show that the proposed method performs with a fast dynamic and tracking response, when voltage signals contain harmonics or a pulse and are jointly embedded in an unknown measurement noise.

Adaptive blind decision feedback equalization using constant modulus and prediction algorithm (CMA와 예측 알고리듬을 이용한 판정궤환 적응 자력등화 기법)

  • 서보석;이재설;이충웅
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.996-1007
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, a blind adaptation method for a decision feedback equalizer (DFE) is proposed to deal with nominimum phase channels. This equalizer is composed of a linear transversal filter and a prediction error filter which are trained separately using constant modulus and decision feedback prediction algorithms, respectively, during the learnign time. The proposed algorithm guaranetees the DFE to converge to a suboptimal point on the condition that a linear transversal of the proposed scheme is illustrated and the performance is compared with conventional blind equlization algorithms.

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Dose Volume Histogram Analysis for Comparison of Usability of Linear Accelerator Flattening Filter

  • Ji, Yun-Sang;Dong, Kyung-Rae;Ryu, Jae-Kwang;Choi, Ji-Won;Kim, Mi-Hyun
    • Journal of Radiation Industry
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.297-302
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    • 2018
  • The wedge filter has two movements, fixed and dynamic. In this study, the depth dose distribution was analyzed to determine the stability of the dose distribution and dose volume histograms obtained by evaluating the usability of the critical normal tissue dose around the tumor dose. The depth dose was analyzed from the dose distribution from a Linac (6 MV and 10 MV irradiation field of energy $20{\times}20cm^2$, wedge filter with a SSD of 100 cm and $15^{\circ}$, $30^{\circ}$, $45^{\circ}$ Y1-in (Left -7 cm), Y2-out(Right +7 cm). To analyze the fluctuations of the depth dose, a fixed wedge and dynamic wedge toe portion was examined according to the energy and angle because the size of the fluctuations was included in the error bound and did not show significant differences. The neck, breast, and pelvic dosimetry in tumor tissue are measured more commonly with a dynamic wedge than a fixed wedge presumably due to the error range. On the other hand, dosimetry of the surrounding normal tissue is more common using a fixed wedge than with a dynamic wedge.

A Modified Soft Output Viterbi Algorithm for Quantized Channel Outputs

  • Lee Ho Kyoung;Lee Kyoung Ho
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2004.08c
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    • pp.663-666
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a modified-SOYA (soft output viterbi algorithm) of turbo codes is proposed for quantized channel receiver filter outputs. We derive optimum branch values for the Viterbi algorithm. Here we assume that received filter outputs are quantized and the channel is additive white Gaussian noise. The optimum non-uniform quantizer is used to quantize channel receiver filter outputs. To compare the BER (bit error rate) performance we perform simulations for the modified SOYA algorithm and the general SOYA

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A Study on Variable Step Size LMS Algorithm using estimated correlation (추정상관값을 이용한 가변 스텝사이즈 LMS 알고리듬에 관한 연구)

  • 권순용;오신범;이채욱
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.11d
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    • pp.115-118
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    • 2000
  • We present a new variable step size LMS algorithm using the correlation between reference input and error signal of adaptive filter. The proposed algorithm updates each weight of filter by different step size at same sample time. We applied this algorithm to adaptive multip]e-notch filter. Simulation results are presented to compare the performance of the proposed algorithm with the usual LMS algorithm and another variable step algorithm.

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An overlapping decomposed filter for INS initial alignment (관성항법장치의 초기정렬을 위한 중복 분해 필터)

  • 박찬국;이장규
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.136-141
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    • 1991
  • An Overlapping Decomposed Filter(ODF) accomplishing an initial alignment of an INS is proposed in this paper. The proposed filter improves the observable condition and reduces the filtering computation time. Its good performance has been verified by simulation. Completely observable and controllable conditions of INS error model derived from psi-angle approach are introduced under varying sensor characteristics vary. The east components of gyro and accelerometer have to be the first order markov process and the rest of them are the characteristics of the random walk or first order markov process.

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Design and performance analysis of a zero-velocity update Kalman filter for SDINS (SDINS의 영속도 보정 칼만필터 설계)

  • 박흥원;정태호;박찬빈;이장규
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1988.10a
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    • pp.633-638
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    • 1988
  • In this paper, a zero-velocity update technique to improve navigation accuracy of a SDINS(Strapdown Inertial Navigation System) has been studied. An indirect feedback Kalman filter which includes SDINS error equations based on a quaternion between body-fixed frame and local level navigation frame is employed for processing zero-velocity updates in an on-board navigation filter. Simulation results for land-mobile vehicle show that the zerovelocity update technique make a significant contribution to improving SDINS performance without any external aids.

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Track initiation for joint probabilistic data association filter (결합확률 데이타 연관 필터에서의 표적 초기화)

  • 김학용;박용환;황익호;서진헌
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.141-146
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    • 1992
  • Joint probabilistic data association filter(JPDAF) for multi-target tracking was developed for real-time implementation, while it abandoned an algorithm for track initiation. In this paper, we propose three features for track initiation that can be adapted to the JPDA filter. In addition, with the proposed approaches, the performance of track maintenance is evaluated in the case of tracks being near. To eliminate the abundant false tracks, we exploit the simple method using the state error covariances. Simulations are performed to demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed approaches.

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The EMI Filter Development of the Electronic Ballast for the Fluorescent Lamp (형광등용 전자식 안정기의 EMI 필터 개발)

  • 박종연;방선배;조계현
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.06e
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    • pp.303-306
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    • 2002
  • The EMI filter used in switching apparatus is designed on the basis of personal designer experience. A try and error approach leads to a considerables waste of time without assurance to come out to a good solution. The difficulty in the right choice of the component values resides on the dominant role played by their parasitic components at high frequencies and is aggravated by the poor knowledge of the internal impedance of the noise generators. In this paper, we proposed the design technique for the EMI filter effectively using the LISN and the EMI analyzer in the industrial field.

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