• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
• /
• 제18권1호
• /
• pp.62-67
• /
• 2005

Recently, polymer insulators that are used for high voltage applications have some advantages such as light weight, small size, vandalism resistance, hydrophobicity and easy making process. During outdoor service of polymer insulators, the surface of the insulating material is frequently subjected to moisture and contamination that lead to dry band arcing. Their tracking resistance, erosion resistance, end sealing and shed design are very important because dry band arcing causes degradation of polymer surface. Aging test to estimate life property of polymer insulator is executed through several international standard such as IEC 61109 and CEA tracking wheel test, but is not getting clear conclusion yet. There are two methods in the diagnosis method of polymer insulator such as off-line and on-line. The diagnosis methods in off-line are external condition analysis by the eye, contaminant analysis on surface, surface analysis, pollution withstand voltage test, power frequency flashover voltage test, lightning impulse flashover test, tensile fracture load test and flexural load test. Polymer material is also investigated it's tracking resistance by adding surface active agent in IEC 587. In this paper, the tracking performance of polymer insulator with salt solution which is added surface active agent. The diagnosis of insulator sample has been analyzed by leakage current and visual examination, STRI guide and thermal image camera.

• 한국항공우주학회지
• /
• 제37권5호
• /
• pp.496-501
• /
• 2009

소형 인공위성에 적합한 300 W 급 원통형 홀 추력기의 추력부를 개발하였다. 추력부채널 내부에서의 자기장 분포는 추력 성능을 좌우하는 주요한 변수이다. 자기장 구조가 다른 두 종류의 추력부를 설계하고 제작하여 추력 및 효율에 대한 비교 측정 시험을 수행하였다. 또한 내구성 시험을 수행하여 추력부의 안정된 작동 시간과 작동 후 발생하는 문제점에 대한 결과를 얻었다.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한기계학회 2004년도 추계학술대회
• /
• pp.325-330
• /
• 2004

Recently, the request for the high strength of material is more and more increased in the area of industrial environment and machinery. To accomplish the high strength of materials, carbonizing treatment, nitrifying treatment, shot-peening method are representatively applied, however, shot-peening method is generally used among the surface processes. Shot peening is a cold working process used to impact Compressive residual stressed in the exposed surface layers. Benefits due to shot peening are increase in resistance to fatigue, stress corrosion cracking, fretting, galling, erosion and closing of pores. In this study, the influence of shot peening on the corrosion was investigated on spring steel immersed in 3.5% NaCl. The immersion test as performed on the two kinds of specimens. Corrsion potential, polarization curve, residual stress and etc, were investigated from experiment results. From test result the effect of shot peening on the corrosion was evaluated. The important results of the experimental study on the effects of shot peened on the environment corrosion of spring steels are as follows; In case of corrosion potential, shot peened specimen shows more activated negative direction as compared with parent mental. Surface of specimen, which is treated with the shot peened is placed as more activated state against inner base metal. It can cause t도 anti-corrosion effect on the base metal.

• 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국전산유체공학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회논문집
• /
• pp.224-227
• /
• 2008

The present study performs a test of a change in a condenser pressure on two kinds of power plants having different condenser pressure-heat rate correction curve and evaluates the results. According to a result of the test, it is confirmed that a sub-critical drum type steam power plant is optimally operated at the condenser pressure of 38㎜Hga that is designed, even during winters. On the other hand, it can be found that a supercritical once through type steam power plant operated at the condenser pressure that is reduced below a design value, that is, up to 28㎜Hga during winters is advantageous in view of turbine efficiency and is operated without a problem in facility operation such as moisture erosion, turbine vibration, etc. Also, the present study compares and reviews a condenser pressure-heat rate correction curve proposed by a manufacturer and a test value. The present study proposes optimum condenser operation pressure capable of concurrently satisfying the stable operation and efficiency improvement of the power plant facility that is operating, making it possible to support an efficient operation of a power plant.

• 한국지반신소재학회논문집
• /
• 제16권1호
• /
• pp.53-61
• /
• 2017

바다 자원의 조성을 위해 시설되는 인공어초는 해저 연약지반에 설치될 경우 침하 및 세굴에 의한 기능 상실이 발생할 수 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 해저 연약지반의 보강에 따른 인공어초의 침하 거동을 알아보기 위해 모래, 실트 및 점토 지반을 각각 조성하여 관입실험, 침하실험 등과 같은 다양한 실내실험을 수행하였다. 무보강(unreinforced), 지오그리드(geogrid) 보강 및 하이브리드 대나무매트(hybrid bamboo mat, HBM) 보강과 같은 3종류의 보강과 보강재의 면적에 따른 특성을 살펴보았다. 실험 결과 보강재의 면적이 증가할수록 보강 효과가 증가하는 경향을 보였으며, HBM이 지오그리드 단일 보강에 비해 더 뛰어난 보강 효과를 보였다.

• 환경생물
• /
• 제28권3호
• /
• pp.150-157
• /
• 2010

자연 토양 및 Burkholderia cepacia를 접종한 멸균 토양에 PBSA film을 매립하여 PBSA의 생분해 특성을 조사하였다. 상온에서 80일간 매립 시험을 실시한 결과, 자연 토양에서는 PBSA film의 34.0%, B. cepacia를 접종한 멸균 토양에서는 59.2%의 질량 감소가 일어났으며 PBSA film의 표면 형태 변화도 B. cepacia를 접종한 멸균 토양에 매립한 경우가 자연 토양에 매립한 경우에 비하여 PBSA film 표면의 침식 및 균열이 더 빠르게 일어났다. PBSA film을 매립하였을 때 80일 후 자연 토양에서 세균수는 6~7배 증가한 반면 B. cepacia를 접종한 멸균 토양에서 개체수는 10~14배 증가하였다.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
• /
• 제13권1호
• /
• pp.159-165
• /
• 2005

Shot peening can be defined as the process of work hardening of the surface of components by means of propelled stream of spherical shot. Benefits due to shot peening are increase in resistance to fatigue, stress corrosion cracking, fretting, galling, erosion and closing of pores. In this study, the influence of shot peening on the corrosion was investigated on spring steel immersed in $3.5\%\;NaCl$. The immersion test was performed on the two kinds of specimens. Corrosion potential, polarization curve, residual stress and etc. were investigated from experimental results. From test results, the effect of shot peening on the corrosion was evaluated. The important results of the experimental study on the effects of shot peened spring steels on the environment corrosion are as follows; In case of corrosion potential, shot peened specimen shows more activated negative direction as compared with parent metal. Surface of specimen, which is treated with the shot peened, is placed as more activated state against inner base metal. It can cause the anti-corrosion effect on the base metal.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전기학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기물성,응용부문
• /
• pp.233-236
• /
• 2004

Recently, the polymer insulators that are used for high voltage applications have some advantages such as light weight, small size, vandalism resistance, hydrophobicity and easy making process. During outdoor service of polymer insulators, the surface of the insulating material is frequently subjected to moisture and contamination that lead to dry band arcing. Their tracking resistance, erosion resistance, end sealing and shed design are very important because dry band arcing causes degradation of polymer surface. The shape design of porcelain insulator is formalized but design standard for polymer insulator is no standardized up to now, much research is necessary in real condition. In this paper, the surface and tracking properties of polymer suspension insulator for power transmission is investigated with ICP-AES, SEM, EDX, tracking wheel test and flashover voltage test. The diagnosis of insulator sample in tracking test hass been analyzed by leakage current STRI Guide and thermal image.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
• /
• 제17권5호
• /
• pp.475-483
• /
• 2019

Vegetation cover plays a vital role in stabilizing the soil structure, thereby contributing to surface erosion control. Surface vegetation acts as a shelterbelt that controls the flow velocity and reduces the kinetic energy of the water near the soil surface, whereas vegetation roots reinforce the soil via the formation of root-particle interactions that reduce particle detachment. In this study, two vegetation-testing trials were conducted. The first trial was held on cool-season turfgrasses seeded in a biopolymer-treated site soil in an open greenhouse. At the end of the test, the most suitable grass type was suggested for the second vegetation test, which was conducted in an environmental control chamber. In the second test, biopolymers, namely, starch and xanthan gum hydrogels (pure starch, pure xanthan gum, and xanthan gum-starch mixtures), were tested as soil conditioners for improving the water-holding capacity and vegetation growth in sandy soils. The results support the possibility that biopolymer treatments may enhance the survival rate of vegetation under severe drought environments, which could be applicable for soil stabilization in arid and semiarid regions.

• 공업화학
• /
• 제18권3호
• /
• pp.227-233
• /
• 2007

탄소/탄소 복합재는 우수한 열충격 저항성, 낮은 밀도뿐만 아니라, 초고온에서도 높은 강성과 강도를 가지는 독특한 소재이다. 그러나, 탄소/탄소 복합재의 적용에 있어서 심각한 결함이 있는데, 높은 온도에서 산화되는 환경에서는 취약한 산화 저항을 나타낸다는 것이다. 탄화규소 코팅은 탄소재의 산화를 보호하는데 이용된다. 본 연구에서는 4방향성 탄소/탄소 복합재의 삭마 거동을 시험하기 위해 액체연료 로켓 엔진을 사용하여 연소시험을 하였다. 탄소/탄소 복합재는 기지 전구체로 석탄 핏치를 사용하였고, $2300^{\circ}C$에서 열처리 하였다. 고밀도화 과정을 반복하여 시편의 밀도는 $1.903g/cm^3$에 달했다. 4방향성 탄소/탄소 복합재를 노즐 형태로 가공한 후, 산화 저항성을 개선하기 위하여 pack-cementation 방법으로 노즐 표면에 탄화규소를 코팅하였다. 탄화규소로 코팅된 노즐의 삭마 특성은 연료와 산소의 비율에 따라 측정하였다. 또한 연소시험 후 노즐의 삭마된 현상은 주사전자현미경으로 관찰하고, 삭마 메커니즘을 논의하였다.