• E2M - 전기 전자와 첨단 소재
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• 제9권10호
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• pp.1019-1026
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• 1996

In this study, we may be presented the carrier oscillation properties for the low-voltage varistor fabricated by a new method of three composition seed grain, in order to analyze the behavior of carriers at the its equivalent circuit model. The oscillation phenomena of carriers appeared from current-voltage characteristics under knee voltage is shown by the transient flow of nontrapped carriers group in the trap level of intergranular layer, surface state and/or depletion layer. In particularly, current oscillation phenomena is hardly shown in the high electric field. It is that the injected carriers from both electrodes are directly from the conduction band of forward biased ZnO grain through the intergranular layer into the reverse biased ZnO grain, because the trap level in the electric field above the knee voltage is mostly filled.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.137-142
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• 2003

In automotive brake systems, the frictional heat generated can cause high temperature at the interface of rotor and pad which may deteriorate the material properties of the sliding parts and can result in brake fade. Conventionally, a pie-shaped 3-dimentional model is adopted to calculate temperature of ventilated disk using finite element method. To overcome the difficulties in preparing 3D finite element model and reduce the computational time required, the ventilated rotor is to be analyzed, in this study, as an axisymmetric finite element model in which, taking into considerations the effects of cooling passages, a homogenization technique is used to obtain the equivalent thermal properties and boundary conditions for the elements placed at the vent holes. Numerical tests show the proposed procedure can be successfully applied in practice, replacing 3-dimensional thermal analysis of ventilated disk.

• 대한수학회지
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• 제55권4호
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• pp.987-1004
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• 2018

In this paper, we get several centroaffine invariant properties for a ruled surface in ${\mathbb{R}}^4$ with centroaffine theories of codimension two. Then by solving certain partial differential equations and studying a centroaffine surface with some centroaffine invariant properties in ${\mathbb{R}}^4$, we obtain such a surface is centroaffinely equivalent to a ruled surface or one of the flat centered cyclic surfaces. Furthermore, some centroaffine invariant properties for centered cyclic surfaces are considered.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 1997년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.465-467
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• 1997

The oscillating properties of quartz Crystal Microbalance(QCM) were analyzed by electrical measurement. We tried to analyze the properties of quartz crystal coated with Langmuir-Bladgett(LB) films using the frequency and resistance at resonance in the electrical equivalent circuit. The resonant frequency was decreased linearly as to layers of LB films, however, there are some gap between theoretical values, Sauerbrey's equation and experimental values. The resistance was increase nonlinearly as to layers.

• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수자원학회 2005년도 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.199-203
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• 2005

지체시간은 중요한 수문학적 응답특성 중의 하나로서, 유역의 형태적 특성으로부터 영향을 받는 것으로 알려져 있다. 일반적으로 유역의 형상은 집수평면에 대한 각종 형상디스크립터를 통하여 표현할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 최근 집수평면에 대한 새로운 형상지수로서 Moussa(2003)에 의하여 제안된 등가타원의 기하학적 특성을 지체시간 해석에 적용하였다. 강우-유출 관측자료의 지체시간은 Nash(1960)의 적률법을 이용하여 추정하였고. 우리나라의 3개 유역에 대한 사례분석을 통하여, 유역의 형태적 특성과 지체시간 사이의 관계를 분석하였다. 또한 상류지역으로부터 하류지역까지 등가타원의 형상이 변환되어 가는 양상을 고찰하였다. 그 결과, 등가타원을 기반으로 한 신집수형상디스크립터 a+b 및 $a+b+{\epsilon}OM$와 지체시간 사이에는 비교적 양호한 상관관계가 존재함을 확인할 수 있었고 등가타원의 형상은 하류방향을 따라 인의 형태로 접근해 감을 알 수 있었다. 또한 불규칙한 평면의 형상을 표현하기 위한 밀집도의 개념을 적용해 보고자 시도하였다.

• 마이크로전자및패키징학회지
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.43-48
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• 2022

본 연구에서는 재료의 이방성 점탄성 거동을 고려한 해석 기법을 개발하여 휨(Warpage) 해석의 정합성을 개선하고자 하였다. 먼저, 이방성 점탄성 거동 구현을 위해 구리 패턴(Cu trace) 및 범프(Bump)가 존재하는 패키지를 모델링 하였다. 복잡한 형상의 범프 영역은 대표체적요소 모델을 기반으로 등가 이방성 점탄성 물성 및 열 팽창계수를 도출하였다. 도출된 물성을 기반으로 패키지에 0~125도의 열 주기(Thermal cycle)를 가하였으며, 열 주기에 따른 패키지의 휨 경향을 확인하였다. 해석 결과의 검증을 위해 해석 모델과 동일한 패키지를 제작하였고, 쉐도우 모아레 간섭계(Shadow Moire interferometer)를 통해 열 주기에 따른 실제 패키지의 휨 정도를 측정하였다. 결과적으로 구리 패턴, 범프 등의 요소가 고려된 등가 이방성 점탄성 해석 기법의 적용으로 5 ㎛ 이내의 오차로 패키지의 휨 정도를 계산하고 휨의 형태를 예측할 수 있었다.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제25권8호
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• pp.57-64
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• 2008

Corrugated flexible joint with bellows shape is widely used in many industrial fields as it provides a relatively simple means of absorbing mechanical vibration and deformation due to its inherent flexibility. In this study, an effective equivalent beam modeling technique of corrugated flexible joint bend using a commercial CAE software is proposed to reduce the excessive efforts and costs required for three dimensional shell modelling in vibration analysis of bellows shape structure. When this simple and practical technique, based on the strain energy concept, is employed to modify the beam sectional properties of the flexible joint bend, quite satisfactory results can be obtained.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 2004년도 ICCAS
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• pp.425-428
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• 2004

In this paper, we study the discretization behaviors of the equivalent control based sliding-mode control (SMC) systems. The investigation is carried out via studying the second order linear system and some interesting dynamic properties are explored. Especially, according to the variation of system parameters, the inherent dynamical behavior of the trajectories within some specified boundaries are studied. From this result, the boundaries of system state using symbolic dynamics approach are first proposed. Simulations are presented to verify the theoretical results.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.99-106
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• 2005

In this study, the electromagnetic characteristics of a flat-type two-dimensional proportional solenoid were analyzed by the magnetic reluctance method. The equivalent magnetic circuit equation for the solenoid was derived by modeling the reluctance of air gaps and magnetic structural components such as pole core, armature and yoke. It was solved iteratively because of the nonlinear magnetization properties of the iron parts. The solutions showed good agreement with experimental data. Based on the equivalent magnetic circuit equation, the influence of design parameters on the force-to-armature displacement curves was mathematically derived and experimentally verified. In this way, dominant design parameters could be analytically determined.

• 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산구조공학회 2004년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.323-330
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• 2004

The purpose of this paper is to experimentally identify the finite element (FE) model of a building structure with magnetorheological (MR) fluid damper. Using FE model based system identification (FEBSI) technique, The model of MR damper having nonlinear characteristics is expressed with equivalent linear properties such as mass, stiffness, and damping. Bingham model is used for MR damper modeling. The equivalent stiffness and damping matrices of MR damper are predicted by applying an equivalent linearization technique, and those values are compared with the experimentally obtained ones.