• 제목/요약/키워드: equivalent length

검색결과 598건 처리시간 0.024초

The Effect of the reactor core to the dynamic characteristic of core support barrel (원자로 노심으로 인한 노심지지동체의 동특성 변화에 관한 연구)

  • 강형선;반재삼;나상남;조규종
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.859-862
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    • 2002
  • The Core Support Barrel (CSB) is a major component of Reactor Internals, and is designed to support and protect the Reactor Core. In this study, Reactor Core, Core Shroud and CSB were simplified to coaxial cylinders and then the offset of Reactor Core & Core Shroud to the dynamic characteristic of CSB was analyzed. For the beam modes, natural frequencies of the cantilevered cylinder are compared with those of the cantilevered beam. And it was found out that shear modulus must be used correctly to convert the shell model to the equivalent beam model. From the dynamic characteristics of the beam model, it was found out that natural frequencies are proportional to the length of Reactor Core & Core Shroud and inversely proportional to the mass. From the comparison with the dynamic characteristics of a beam model and a lumped-mass model it was found out that the size of lumped-mass must be determined considering both the length and the mass of Reactor Core & Core Shroud.

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On-Line Sorting of Cut Roses by Color Image Processing (영상처리에 의한 장미 선별)

  • 배영환;구현모
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 1999
  • A prototype cut-flower sorter was developed and tested for its performance with five varieties of roses. Support plates driven by a chain mechanism transported the roses into an image inspection chamber. Color image processing algorithms were developed to evaluate the length, thickness, and straightness of stem and color, height, and maturity of bud. The average absolute errors of the system for the measurements of stem length, stem thickness, and height of bud were 19.7 mm, 0.5 mm, and 3.8 mm, respectively. The results of classification by the sorter were compared with those of a human inspector for straightness of stem and maturity of bud. The classification error for the straightness of stem was 8.6%, when both direct image and reflected image by a mirror were analyzed. The accuracy in classifying the maturity of bud varied among the varieties, the smallest for‘Nobless’(1.5%) and the largest for‘Rote Rose’(13.5%). The time required to process a rose averaged 2.06 seconds, equivalent to the capacity of 1,600 roses per hour.

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A research on the Tunnel bracket insulator pollution characteristic in Korea Railroad (터널브라킷 애자류 오염도 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Yong-Joo;Ryu, Young-Tae;Park, Young-Sik;Park, Ki-Bum;Lee, Tae-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 한국철도학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1963-1969
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    • 2009
  • This paper introduces method to estimate pollutant negative influence to polymer type insulator according to the international standard. To accomplish this goal, effective sample collecting method was surface was collected directly with the same dimension. Distilled Through this method pollute is easily and accurately collected. The second step is pollutant analysis. Several analyze item is selected such as quantity, conductivity, contact angle, Optical Microscope(OM), IR spectrometer(FT-IR), Equivalent Salt Deposit Density(ESDD), Thermal Analyzer(TA) and ICP-AES. The third step, best represent tunnel was selected considering location, length and natural surroundings. Also to consider the difference at inside the tunnel, several bracket insulators were selected along to the location. To make the result precise, above procedure was repeated several times at the same target. Finally relation among type of train, numbers of movement, surroundings, length will be considered in combination with the pollution. With this result pollute map for KORAIL could be accomplished and inspect period will be optimized case by case.

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Breakup Lengths of Circular and Elliptical Liquid Jets in a Crossflow (횡단류 유동 내 원형 및 타원형 액체제트의 분열길이)

  • Song, Yoonho;Ahn, Kyubok
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2018
  • Breakup lengths of circular and elliptical liquid jets in a subsonic crossflow were experimentally studied. Two circular-shaped and four elliptical-shaped plain-orifice injectors, which had different aspect ratios and orifice length to diameter ratios, were used to provide various liquid jet conditions such as steady, cavitation, and hydraulic flip. By varying the injection pressure drop from 1 bar to 6 bar, spray images were taken using a shadowgraph technique. Breakup lengths were measured and analyzed. As the aspect ratio in orifices increased, liquid column breakup lengths normalized by the equivalent diameter were reduced irrespectively of the switching of the major or minor axis to the crossflow. It was also found that when hydraulic flip developed inside the orifice, x-directional breakup lengths more decreased for both circular and elliptical liquid jets.

Analysis of 1/f Noise in Fully Depleted n-channel Double Gate SOI MOSFET

  • Kushwaha Alok;Pandey Manoj Kumar;Pandey Sujata;Gupta A.K.
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.187-194
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    • 2005
  • An analysis of the 1/f or flicker noise in FD n-channel Double Gate SOI MOSFET is proposed. In this paper, the variation of power spectral density (PSD) of the equivalent noise voltage and noise current with respect to frequency, channel length and gate-to-source voltage at various temperatures and exponent $C(i.e\;1/f^c$ is reported. The temperature is varied 125 K from to room temperature. The variation of PSD with respect to channel length down to $0.1{\mu}m$ technology is considered. It is analyzed that l/f noise in FD n-channel Double Gate SOI MOSFET is due to both carrierdensity fluctuations and mobility-fluctuations. But controversy still exits to its origin.

Design of 65kW Class SRM for HEV (65kW급 HEV용 SRM의 설계)

  • Kim, Tae-Hyoung;Ahn, Jin-Woo;An, Young-Joo;Moon, Jae-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 전력전자학회 2005년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.562-564
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents the reasonable design parameters of a SRM for hybrid electric vehicle driving. For the design of SRM, the initial model is designed using the equivalent magnetic circuit method. In order to optimize the SRM for HEV. The initial model is redesigned by FEM with the variation of the stock length and turns of winding. This paper shows that a flat-topped current of a phase can be made from a change of the stack length and the number of turns for high efficiency, high average torque and a lower torque ripple. The change of current falling time as a variation of turn-off angle was shown by FEA. The iron loss and copper loss were described. The torque of the redesigned motor is suitable for low and high speed ranges to drive a HEV that was verified by the speed-torque curve.

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Design of 65kw Class Switched Reluctance Motor for HEV Drive (하이브리드 자동차 구동용 65kW급 SR Motor의 설계)

  • Moon Jae-Won;Ahn Jin-Woo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • 제54권8호
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    • pp.358-363
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents the reasonable design parameters of a switched reluctance motor to drive a hybrid electric vehicle by using the equivalent magnetic circuit method. The designed motor can be redesigned by using finite element analysis as a variation of the parameter for the purpose of improving performance. This paper shows that a flat-topped current of a phase can be made from a change of the lamination stack length for high average torque and a lower torque ripple. The change of current falling time as a variation of turn-off angle was shown by finite element analysis. The core loss and copper loss were described. The torque of the redesigned motor is suitable for low and high speed ranges to drive a HEV. which is verified by the speed-torque curve.

Analysis of Current Distribution of Multi-Layer HTSC Power Cable dut to Pitch length and winding direction (피치길이와 결선방향에 따른 다층 고온초전도 전력케이블의 전류분류 분석)

  • Lee Jong-Hwa;Lim Sung-Hun;Ko Seokcheol;Park Chung-Ryul;Han Byoung-Sung;Hwang Si Dole
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1133-1135
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    • 2004
  • Superconducting transmission power cable is one of interesting parts in power application using high temperature superconducting wire. One of important parameters in high-temperature superconducting (HTSC) cable design is transport current distribution because it is related with current transmission capacity and ac loss. In this paper, the transport current and magnetic field distributions at conducting layers were investigated through the analysis of the equivalent circuit for HTSC power cable with shield layer. The transport current distribution due to the pitch length and winding direction was improved in case of HTSC power cable with shield layer.

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Design and Drive Characteristics of SRM for HEV (HEV용 SRM의 설계 및 구동특성)

  • Kim, Tae-Hyoung;Ahn, Jin-Woo;An, Young-Joo;Moon, Jae-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 제36회 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1141-1143
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents the reasonable design parameters of a SRM for hybrid electric vehicle driving. For the design of SRM, the initial model is designed using the equivalent magnetic circuit method. In order to optimize the SRM for HEV. The initial model is redesigned by FEM with the variation of the stock length and turns of winding. This paper shows that a flat-topped current of a phase can be made from a change of the stack length and the number of turns for high efficiency, high average torque and a lower torque ripple. The change of current falling time as a variation of turn-off angle was shown by FEA. The iron loss and copper loss were described. The torque of the redesigned motor is suitable for low and high speed ranges to drive a HEV that was verified by the speed-torque curve.

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SKEW CONSTACYCLIC CODES OVER FINITE COMMUTATIVE SEMI-SIMPLE RINGS

  • Dinh, Hai Q.;Nguyen, Bac Trong;Sriboonchitta, Songsak
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • 제56권2호
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    • pp.419-437
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    • 2019
  • This paper investigates skew ${\Theta}-{\lambda}$-constacyclic codes over $R=F_0{\oplus}F_1{\oplus}{\cdots}{\oplus}F_{k-1}$, where $F{_i}^{\prime}s$ are finite fields. The structures of skew ${\lambda}$-constacyclic codes over finite commutative semi-simple rings and their duals are provided. Moreover, skew ${\lambda}$-constacyclic codes of arbitrary length are studied under a new definition. We also show that a skew cyclic code of arbitrary length over finite commutative semi-simple rings is equivalent to either a cyclic code over R or a quasi-cyclic code over R.