• Title/Summary/Keyword: equation-of-state effects

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Vibration Analysis of a Flexible Spinning Disk Considering the effect of Misalignment (회전축 정렬불량을 고려한 유연회전디스크의 진동해석)

  • Jeong, Jin-Tae;Heo, Jin-Uk;Choe, Gi-Yeong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.952-959
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    • 2002
  • The natural frequencies of a flexible spinning disk misaligned with the axis of rotation are studied in an analytic manner. The effects of misalignment on the natural frequency need to be investigated, because the misalignment between the axis of symmetry and the axis of relation cannot be avoided in the removable disks such as CD-R, CD-RW or DVD disks. Assuming that the in -plane displacements are in steady state and the out-of-plane displacement is in dynamic state, the equations of motion are derived for the misaligned spinning disk. After the exact solutions are obtained fur the steady -state in-plane displacements, they are plugged into the equation for the dynamic-state out-of-plane motion. The resultant equation is a linear equation for the out -of-plane displacement, which is discretized by the Galerkin method. Based on the discretized dquations, the effects of the misalignment are analyzed on the vibration characteristics of the spinning disk, i.e., the natural frequencies and the critical speed.

Natural Frequencies of a Spinning Disk Misaligned with the Axis of Rotation (회전축 정렬불량을 가지는 유연 회전디스크의 고유치 해석)

  • 허진욱;정진태;김원석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.817-825
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    • 2001
  • The natural frequencies of a flexible spinning disk misaligned with the axis of rotation are studied in an analytic manner. The effects of misalignment on the natural frequency need to be investigated, because the misalignment between the axis of symmetry and the axis of rotation cannot be avoided in the removable disks such as CD-R, CD-RW or DVD disks. Assuming that the in-plane displacements are in steady state and the out-of-plane displacement is in dynamic state, the equations of motion are derived for the misaligned spinning disk. After the exact solutions are obtained for the steady-state in-plane displacements, they are plugged into the equation for the dynamic-state out-of-plane motion. The resultant equation is a linear equation for the out-of-plane displacement, which is discretized by the Galerkin method. Based on the discretized equations, the effects of the misalignment are analyzed on the vibration characteristics of the spinning disk, i.e., the natural frequencies and the critical speed

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Steady State Analysis of Magnetic Head Slider at Ultra Low Clearance (마그네틱 헤드 슬라이더의 極小 空氣膜에 대한 定常狀態 解析)

  • 장인배;한동철
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.764-770
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    • 1989
  • This paper analyze the steady state performance of a self-acting air lubricated slider bearing in hard disk/head system. Modified Reynolds' equation is derived from the steady state compressible Navier-Stokes equation, under slip-flow conditions. Finite difference technique and numerical procedure are described by using Newton-Raphson iteration method to slove the non-linear equations. These techniques are applied to conventional slider bearings and the effects of molecular mean free path(MMFP) for a recording surface of hard disk are shown. The calculation procedure developed here, wide applicabilities in practical head design procedures, and converges rapidly.

Free-edge effect in cross-ply laminated plates under a uniform extension

  • Sheng, Hongyu;Ye, Jianqiao
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.377-388
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    • 2004
  • Based on the basic equations of elasticity, free-edge effects on stresses in cross-ply laminated plates are found by using the state space method. The laminates are subjected to uniaxial-uniform extension plate, which is a typical example of general plane strain problem. The study takes into account material constants of all individual material layers and the state equation of a laminate is solved analytically in the through thickness direction. By this approach, a composite plate may be composed of an arbitrary number of orthotropic layers, each of which may have different material properties and thickness. The solution provides a continuous displacement and inter-laminar stress fields across all material interfaces and an approxiamte prediction to the singularity of stresses occurring in the boundary layer region of a free-edge. Numerical solutions are obtained and compared with the results obtained from an alternative numerical method.

Numerical simulation of single-phase two-components flow in naturally fractured oil reservoirs

  • Debossam, Joao Gabriel Souza;dos Santos Heringer, Juan Diego;de Souza, Grazione;Souto, Helio Pedro Amaral
    • Coupled systems mechanics
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.129-146
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    • 2019
  • The main goal of this work is to develop a numerical simulator to study an isothermal single-phase two-component flow in a naturally fractured oil reservoir, taking into account advection and diffusion effects. We use the Peng-Robinson equation of state with a volume translation to evaluate the properties of the components, and the discretization of the governing partial differential equations is carried out using the Finite Difference Method, along with implicit and first-order upwind schemes. This process leads to a coupled non-linear algebraic system for the unknowns pressure and molar fractions. After a linearization and the use of an operator splitting, the Conjugate Gradient and Bi-conjugated Gradient Stabilized methods are then used to solve two algebraic subsystems, one for the pressure and another for the molar fraction. We studied the effects of fractures in both the flow field and mass transport, as well as in computing time, and the results show that the fractures affect, as expected, the flow creating a thin preferential path for the mass transport.

Reliability-Based Safety Assessment of Precast Segmental Prestressed Concrete Box Girder Bridges (신뢰성에 기초한 프리캐스트 세그멘탈 PC박스거더교량의 안전도분석평가)

  • 조효남;지광습
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 1995
  • One of the main objectives of this study is to propose a realistic limit state model for reliability-based safety assessment of precast segmental prestressed concrete box girder bridges, considering 1) combined effects of bending, shear and torsional forces, and 2) the difference between transverse reinforcments of box girder. A improved limit state model is derived from a modified interaction equation compared with the Bruno's equation. A Drectional sampling algorithm is used for reliability analysis of the proposed model.

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Effects of Swirl number and Recess length on Flame Structure of Supercritical Kerosene/LOx Double Swirl Coaxial Injector (선회수와 리세스 길이가 초임계상태 케로신/액체산소 이중 와류 동축형 분사기의 화염구조에 미치는 영향 해석)

  • Park, Sangwoon;Kim, Taehoon;Kim, Yongmo
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.33-35
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    • 2012
  • This study has been mainly motivated to numerically model the supercritical mixing and combustion processes encountered in the liquid propellant rocket engines. In the present approach, turbulence is represented by the extended k-e model. To account for the real fluid effects, the propellant mixture properties are calculated by using generalized cubic equation of state. In order to realistically represent the turbulence-chemistry interaction in the turbulent nonpremixed flames, the flamelet approach based on the real fluid flamelet library has been adopted. Based on numerical results, the detailed discussions are made for the effects of swirl number on flame structure of supercritical kerosene/LOx double swirl coaxial injector.

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Effects of Swirl number and Pressure on Flame Structure of Supercritical Kerosene Propellant Subscale Injector (선회수와 압력이 초임계상태 케로신 추진제 축소형 다중분사기의 화염구조에 미치는 영향 해석)

  • Park, Sangwoon;Kim, Taehoon;Kim, Yongmo
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2013.06a
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    • pp.81-82
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    • 2013
  • This study has been mainly motivated to numerically model the supercritical mixing and combustion processes encountered in the liquid propellant rocket engines. In the present approach, turbulence is represented by the standard k-e model. To account for the real fluid effects, the propellant mixture properties are calculated by using generalized cubic equation of state. In order to realistically represent the turbulence-chemistry interaction in the turbulent nonpremixed flames, the flamelet approach based on the real fluid flamelet library has been adopted. Based on numerical results, the detailed discussions are made for the effects of swirl on flame structure of supercritical kerosene liquid propellant combustion.

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Performance Analysis of the state model based optimal FIR filter (STATE MODEL BASED OPTIMAL FIR 필터의 성능분석)

  • Lee, Kyu-Seung;Kwon, Wook-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1988.07a
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    • pp.917-920
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    • 1988
  • The effects of the errors due to incorrect a priori informations on the noise model as well as the system model in the continuous state model based optimal FIR filter is considered. When the optimal filter is perturbed, the error covariance is derived. From this equation, the performance of the state model based optimal FIR filter is analyzed for the given modeling error. Also the state model based optimal FIR filter is compared to the standard Kalman filter by an example.

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Free vibration analysis of FGP nanobeams with classical and non-classical boundary conditions using State-space approach

  • Tlidji, Youcef;Benferhat, Rabia;Daouadji, Tahar Hassaine;Tounsi, Abdelouahed;Trinh, L.Cong
    • Advances in nano research
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.453-463
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    • 2022
  • This paper aims to investigate the vibration analysis of functionally graded porous (FGP) beams using State-space approach with several classical and non-classical boundary conditions. The materials properties of the porous FG beams are considered to have even and uneven distributions profiles along the thickness direction. The equation of motion for FGP beams with various boundary conditions is obtained through Hamilton's principle. State-space approach is used to obtain the governing equation of porous FG beam. The comparison of the results of this study with those in the literature validates the present analysis. The effects of span-to-depth ratio (L/h), of distribution shape of porosity and others parameters on the dynamic behavior of the beams are described. The results show that the boundary conditions, the geometry of the beams and the distribution shape of porosity affect the fundamental frequencies of the beams.