• Title/Summary/Keyword: environmental management technology

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Product Development Based on An Environmental Management System

  • Ishii, Kazuyoshi;Koitabashi, Masayasu;Mihara, Ichiro
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.71-77
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, the difficulties involved in analyzing and designing a management system for product development are discussed with reference to reducing the impact of products on the environment. We propose some models and methods to analyze information behavior in the process of product development based on a fusion model which integrates the assessments of users’ needs, the environment, and available technology. These models and methods are subsequently applied to the development of a new packaging material. The results of this case study allow us to identify effective information for the design of a management system for product development to reduce the impact of products on the environment.

A STUDY FOR RFID APPLICATION OF CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS

  • Choong-Han Han ;Ki-Bum Ju
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.1155-1160
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    • 2009
  • The trend in construction industry, now, lies in improving efficiency and competitive power in construction management and on-the-spot instruction by combining with new IT technology. Above all, it is safe to say that the application of RFID technology can play a pivotal role at this point, but it is not that easy to apply RFID due to the physical, chemical and environmental peculiarities of construction materials. Thus, a study on the standardization of the usable frequency, specifications, protocol, and package administration is required. This study, as part of the study on the standardization, figured out the restrictions by attaching the existing RFID Tag to the construction materials, turned out the prototype of RFID Tag to perform a field test. In result the effective recognition range varies according to the physical and environmental peculiarities of construction materials; and the management efficiency varies as the attaching method and/or applying method. To analyze the management method (media, process etc.) systematically for the existing construction materials; to prepare more various restrictions and its solutions for practical construction spots will be the key for successful RFID implementation.

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New System for Environmental Management Evaluation

  • Kametani, Tsuyoshi
    • International Journal of Quality Innovation
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.23-33
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    • 2004
  • In Japan, where ISO14001 certifications have passed the 10,000 mark, the need for environmental management has taken firm root among companies. However, in the small-and medium-enterprise sector, and among tiny businesses, there are firms not obtaining ISO certification due to their concern about human resources and increased work load. On the other hand, among businesses that have already succeeded in gaining ISO certification. one does not sense any growth with regard to the continual improvement. Voices from certain quarters indicate there is a lack of incentive to keep on improving. With this background, we herewith present a new system to evaluate the level of environmental management in a company by means of a 5-step system.

Design of Environmental Information Systems Architecture Based on the Internet : The Building of a Database for Environmental Factors and GIS (인터넷 환경에 기반한 환경정보시스템 아키텍쳐 설계 : 환경요인을 Database 구축과 이를 이용한 GIS 구축)

  • Suh, Eui-Ho;Lee, Dae-Ho;Yu, Sung-Ho
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.1-18
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    • 1998
  • As the management and preservation of the environment become an important social issue, information required to support environmental task is required. So, there is an increasing demand for environmental information and appropriate systems to manage it. The vast volume of environmental data is distributed in different knowledge domains and systems. Environmental data objects have the complex structure containing environmental quality data and attribute data. Environmental information systems must be able to address these properties. This research has aimed at constructing well-defined schema design of environmental data, and making system architecture that environmental data kept by authorities should be made available to the public user. There are 3 major components in environmental information systems architecture ; User interface, Catalog libraries, Communication Provider. Web browsers provide consistent and intuitive user interfaces on Internet. The communication provider is a collection of diverse CGI functions. The main roles of the CGIs are to build interfaces between the Web, databases. Catalog libraries is libraries of various matadata including administration matadata. Administration matadata support the environmental administration and the managerial aspects of environmental data rather than explain a database itself or its properties.

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The Influence of External Environmental Factors on Technology Transfer between Foreign MNCs and Local Subsidiaries: Based on SCP Paradigm (해외자회사 환경요인이 국제기술이전 및 혁신성과에 미치는 영향 : S-C-P 패러다임 관점에서)

  • Jeong, Jaehwi
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.231-249
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    • 2019
  • Technology transfer from a multinational company to a local subsidiary is essential for successful local market operations. This study aims to analyze the impact of market, cultural and institutional environmental factors on international technology transfer and innovation performance based on the S-C-P paradigm. We collected data from one hundred ninety-five subsidiaries of Korean parent firms located in seventeen countries and used structural equation modeling to test hypotheses. The analysis findings are as follow; First, both market and cultural environment directly affect international technology transfer. However, institutional environment such as protection of intellectual property does not affect international technology transfer. Due to the less risk of technology disclosure involved in technology transfer within the MNE organization can be not relationship between protection of intellectual property in the host country and the foreign subsidiary's transfer of technology. The risk of infringement of intellectual property is relatively low in intra-firm transfer of technology. Second, the technology introduced from the parent company has a positive effect on the innovation performance of local subsidiaries. This implies that multinational companies that have entered unfamiliar overseas markets should be able to effectively transfer the inherent advantages of the parent company to their overseas subsidiaries, and that their ability to adapt to the local environment is important.

DATA ACQUISITION METHOD USING A SMARTPHONE ON CONSTRUCTION SITE

  • Ahra Jo;Teahoon Kim;Hunhee Cho;Kyung-In Kang
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2013.01a
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    • pp.231-234
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    • 2013
  • According to the recent development of USN technology, it has been applied in various fields of construction management. In particular, the concrete curing management using the wireless measurement system is actively being conducted. However, the existing method has limitations such as the reinstallation of temperature sensors and repositioning of repeaters. It is also not easy to acquire the measured data. Thus, this study focuses on the concrete curing management. This study proposes data acquisition method using the smartphone on construction site and tests applicability of the data measuring device and the smartphone. The test allows us to suggest the actual communication distance on construction site and to determine the correction value that is applied to the measured temperature. The data acquisition method proposed in this study is intended to enable appropriate management on construction site and will be able to be applied effectively to a variable construction site. It can also be used in all fields of construction management.

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A Study on the Improvement of Classification System for the Budget Management of the Environmental R&D (환경 R&D 예산관리를 위한 환경기술분류체계 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Sung Goo;Kim, Young-Soo;Jung, Sung Hoon
    • Clean Technology
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.91-104
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    • 2005
  • We studied more effective Environmental R&D management system which can be used in the budget allocation of the national R&D budget by the newly opened governmental administration system of science and technology. As a first step, we surveyed classification systems for the environmental technology which can be applied to the analysis of the national R&D budget. Each organization, either inland and oversea, has its own classification system for the environmental technology. However, we found that each systems can lead different results. It would be beneficial if an efficient standard classification system could be generated. The new system classified the environmental technology by the environmental management area(media) like most present systems rather than by the technical characteristics. The new system included all the areas of the environmental management and maintained consistent principles. The new system would help efficient management of the national R&D of the environment technology, if the national standard classification can be changed by the new system. To the researchers and professionals the new system will help them noticing the status of the environmental R&D and avoiding duplicate research, so that they can do research more efficiently and can achieve maximized results.

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Application of Environmental Management System for the Clean Technology (청정기술 도입을 통한 환경경영시스템 구축)

  • Kim, Younghun;Chah, Soonwoo;Kim, Hwayong;Yi, Jongheop
    • Clean Technology
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.181-192
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    • 2002
  • International conventions related to environmental regulations have been appeared as a barrier for the international trade. One of the solutions is to develop a clean technology including systematic elimination and source reduction of hazardous wastes. Environmental management system (EMS) with a sustainable development should be established in industries in order to achieve the goals. In this article, the efficiency and problems of environmental management system are discussed for the introduction of clean technology.

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The effect of combined carbonation and steam curing on the microstructural evolution and mechanical properties of Portland cement concrete

  • Kim, Seonhyeok;Amr, Issam T.;Fadhel, Bandar A.;Bamagain, Rami A.;Hunaidy, Ali S.;Park, Solmoi;Seo, Joonho;Lee, H.K.
    • Advances in concrete construction
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.367-374
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    • 2021
  • The present study investigated the effect of the combined carbonation and steam curing on the physicochemical properties and CO2 uptake of the Portland cement concrete. Four different curing regimes were adopted during the initial 10 h of curing to evaluate the potential of carbonation curing as an alternative to conventional steam curing in the precast concrete industry from environmental and practical viewpoints. Four combinations of carbonation and steam curing conditions were applied as curing regimes to the samples at an early age. The test results indicated that the samples treated with the combined carbonation and steam curing exhibited higher early strength development compared to the other samples, signifying that carbonation curing can reduce the production time of precast concrete. Furthermore, the CO2 uptake capacity of the samples was calculated and found to be as high as 18% with respect to the mass of the paste samples. Hence, the simultaneous utilization of steam and CO2 for the fabrication of precast concrete members has the potential to make precast concrete greener and more cost-effective.

A Study on Detection of Abnormal Patterns Based on AI·IoT to Support Environmental Management of Architectural Spaces (건축공간 환경관리 지원을 위한 AI·IoT 기반 이상패턴 검출에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Tae-Wook
    • Journal of KIBIM
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.12-20
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    • 2023
  • Deep learning-based anomaly detection technology is used in various fields such as computer vision, speech recognition, and natural language processing. In particular, this technology is applied in various fields such as monitoring manufacturing equipment abnormalities, detecting financial fraud, detecting network hacking, and detecting anomalies in medical images. However, in the field of construction and architecture, research on deep learning-based data anomaly detection technology is difficult due to the lack of digitization of domain knowledge due to late digital conversion, lack of learning data, and difficulties in collecting and processing field data in real time. This study acquires necessary data through IoT (Internet of Things) from the viewpoint of monitoring for environmental management of architectural spaces, converts them into a database, learns deep learning, and then supports anomaly patterns using AI (Artificial Infelligence) deep learning-based anomaly detection. We propose an implementation process. The results of this study suggest an effective environmental anomaly pattern detection solution architecture for environmental management of architectural spaces, proving its feasibility. The proposed method enables quick response through real-time data processing and analysis collected from IoT. In order to confirm the effectiveness of the proposed method, performance analysis is performed through prototype implementation to derive the results.