• Title/Summary/Keyword: environmental induction

Search Result 773, Processing Time 0.038 seconds

INDUCTION OF APOPTOSIS IN TESTIS OF SD RATS AFTER EXPOSURE 2-BROMOPROPANE

  • Kim, Young-Hee;Cho, Sung-Whan;Ha, Chang-Su;Kang, Boo-Hyon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Toxicology Conference
    • /
    • 2001.05a
    • /
    • pp.120-120
    • /
    • 2001
  • Exposure of testis to 2-BP is known to cause degeneration of male germ cells. However, the mechanism underlying this process is poorly understood. The objective of this study was to determine whether 2-BP induces apoptosis during onset of toxicity in germ cells of male Sprague-Dawley rats.(omitted)

  • PDF

GENISTEIN-INDUCED G2/M ARREST IS ASSOCIATED WITH p53-INDEPENDENT INDUCTION OF Cdk INHIBITOR $p21^{WAF1/CIP1}$ IN HUMAN CANCER CELLS

  • Park, Yung-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Toxicology Conference
    • /
    • 2001.05a
    • /
    • pp.9-13
    • /
    • 2001
  • Genistein, a natural isoflavonoid phytoestrogen, is a strong inhibitor of protein tyrosine kinase and DNA topoisomerase II activities. Genistein has been shown to have anticancer proliferation, differentiation and chemopreventive effects. In the present study, we have addressed the mechanism of action by which genistein suppressed the proliferation of p53-null human prostate carcinoma cells.(omitted)

  • PDF

Resonance Noise Control in the Case of Using BLDC Fan Motor (BLDC 모터를 적용한 팬의 공진소음 제어)

  • 양재영;김중래;신대식;이대중;이동현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2001.11a
    • /
    • pp.512-516
    • /
    • 2001
  • It is recent trend that the manufactures of refrigerator use BLDC motor which RPM is changed by voltage of DC power, instead of induction motor in order to reduce energy consumption and noise radiation. It can be controlled two or more RPM suitable to environmental condition. For example it is operate much lower RPM than normal(usual) in the night. This paper introduce the method of noise control in the case of using BLDC Fan motor for refrigerator.

  • PDF

Potentiation of COX-2 Induction by C2-ceramide, a Potential Cell Death Marker

  • Kim, Sang-Geon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Toxicology Conference
    • /
    • 2003.05a
    • /
    • pp.13-14
    • /
    • 2003
  • Ceramide, a potential cell death marker formed by sphingomyelinase, is involved in the expression of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2). This study examines the effect of C2-ceramide (C2), a cell-permeable ceramide analog, on the LPS-inducible COX-2 expression and signaling pathways. C2 did not induce COX-2, but potentiated LPS-inducible COX-2 expression in Raw264.7 cells, whereas dihydro-C2 was inactive.(omitted)

  • PDF

PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL 3-KINASE REGULATES NUCLEAR TRANSLOCATION OF Nrf2 THROUGH ACTIN REARRANGEMENT

  • Kim, Sang-Geon;Kang, Keon-Wook;Lee, Seung-Jin;Park, Jeong-Weon;Kim, Hye-Jung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Toxicology Conference
    • /
    • 2002.05a
    • /
    • pp.82-82
    • /
    • 2002
  • Expression of phase II detoxifying genes is regulated by Nrf2-mediated antioxidant response element (ARE) activation. We previously showed that phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3-kinase) plays an essential role in ARE-mediated rGSTA2 induction by oxidative stress.(omitted)

  • PDF

CELECOXIB ATTENUATES ET-18-O-CH3-INDUCED APOPTOSIS IN H-ras TRANSFORMED HUMAN BREAST EPITHELIAL CELLS

  • Na, Hye-Kyung;Surh, Young-Joon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Toxicology Conference
    • /
    • 2001.10a
    • /
    • pp.154-155
    • /
    • 2001
  • Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) is an inducible enzyme expressed in response to a variety of proinflammatory agents and cytokines. COX-2 expression has been shown to be elevated in several different types of human cancer. The presence of oncogenic ras has been associated with constitutive induction of COX-2 in certain H-ras transformed cells, and COX-2 overexpression confers resistance to apoptosis.(omitted)

  • PDF

IH-901, AN INTESTINAL BACTERIAL METABOLITE DERIVED FROM THE PROTOPANAXADIOL GINSENOSIDE, HAS ANTI-TUMOR PROMOTING EFFECTS IN MOUSE SKIN.

  • Lee, Ji-Yoon;Chun, Kyung-Soo;Sung, Jong-Hwan;Surh, Young-Joon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Toxicology Conference
    • /
    • 2001.10a
    • /
    • pp.139-140
    • /
    • 2001
  • Ginseng saponins (ginsenosides) have been regarded as principal components responsible for the majority of pharmacological activities exerted by ginseng. IH-901, an intestinal bacterial metabolite derived from the protopanaxadiol saponin of Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer, has been reported to have anti-tumor effects including inhibition of angiogenesis, invasion and metastasis, as well as induction of tumor cell apoptosis. (omitted)

  • PDF

DIFFERENTIAL INDUCTION OF RAT LIVER MICROSOMAL CYTOCHROME-DEPENDENT MONOOXYGENASE AND UDP-GLUCURONOSYLTRANSFERASE ACTIVITIES BY VARIOUS NARCOTIC DRUGS

  • Hong, Young-Sook;Pae, Young-Sook
    • Toxicological Research
    • /
    • v.5 no.1
    • /
    • pp.17-25
    • /
    • 1989
  • Chronic adminstraction of morphine to adult male rats has long been known to lower hepatic cytochrome p-450 content and its dependent mixed-function oxidase activity. Following the treatment of adult male rats with morphine, pethidine pentazocine and codeine and also by concomitant adminstration of naloxone activities of microsomal electron transfer in the adult male rats were examined. In present study, the acute treatment of mature male rats with a dose of narcotic drugs higher than that used chronically also reduces their hepatic cytochrome p-450.

  • PDF

Induction of Inos Gene Expression by Polysaccharide Isolated from Poria Cocos Sclerotium

  • Jeon, Young-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Toxicology Conference
    • /
    • 2003.10b
    • /
    • pp.164-164
    • /
    • 2003
  • We show that PCSC, a polysaccharide isolated from the sclerotium of Poria cocos with one percent sodium carbonate, significantly induces nitric oxide (NO) production and inducible NO synthase (iNOS) transcription through the activation of nuclear factor-$\kappa$B/Rel (NF-$\kappa$B/Rel).(omitted)

  • PDF